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必修三Unit Four: Travellers’ tales

A

词汇导学案

Unit 4 Reading and Interaction

appeal v.上诉；申诉 appeal to sb./sth.向…上诉；申诉

e.g. They lost their right to appeal to Tax Court.

v.有吸引力；引起兴趣appeal to sb.对…有吸引力

e.g. The company's ability to customize and sell products online appeal to customers.

v.呼吁；恳求appeal to sb.(for sth./to do sth.)(为…)向…呼吁；恳求 (做…)

e.g. He appealed to people to help the victims of the disaster.

n.上诉, n.呼吁

e.g. The monitor launched an appeal for donations to the charity.

e.g. The sick boy's father made an appeal to the public for help.

n.吸引力

e.g. What is the reason for the game's enduring appeal?

qualification=a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity n.资格；资历

e.g. He is working hard to acquire teaching qualifications.

qualify v.(使）合格；（使）具备资格

qualify as sth.

qualify sb. for sth./to do sth.

be qualified for sth./to do sth.

e.g. He qualified as a skiing instructor after taking a training course.

e.g. Some skills and certifications will qualify you for these positions.

enthusiasm= a strong feeling of excitement; interest in something; a desire to become involved in it 热情；热心

employ=to give somebody a job to do for payment v.雇佣

e.g. For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.

=to use something such as a kill, method, etc. for a particular purpose v.应用；运用；使用

e.g. The police employed force to open the door and caught the criminal.

be employed in doing sth.从事于，忙于（做某事）

employment n.工作；受雇out of employment 失业

unemployment n.失业employee n.雇员employer n.雇主

conservation= the protection of the natural environment n.(对自然环境的）保护

e.g. The Wildlife Conservation Society set up a long-term research project in this area.

n.节约（资源）The company made a detailed plan for energy conservation.

escape= to get away from an unpleasant or dangerous situation v. 逃脱；摆脱

e.g. I am always wondering: can people escape the force of gravity?

v.避开；避免e.g. He narrowly escaped being killed in the car crash.

v.被忘掉；被忽视e.g. Her name escaped me suddenly.

escape sb.'s notice 被忘记，被忽视

n.逃脱；摆脱e.g. He had a narrow escape in the fire.

highlight= the best, most interesting or most exciting part of something n. 最好 (或最精彩、最激动人心的部分 e.g. The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening.

v. (用不同颜色)标出；突出显示 e.g. Please highlight any terms that are unfamiliar to you.

concept= an idea or a principle that is connected with something abstract n. n. 概念；观念

recreation= the fact of people doing things for enjoyment, when they are not working n. 娱乐；消遣

construct= to build or make something such as a road, building or machine v. 建造；修建

e.g. The novel is constructed from a series of on-the-spot reports.

specific= detailed and exact adj. 明确的；具体的 ~ to sth. 特有的；独特的

declare= v. to say something officially or publicly v. 宣告；宣布

~ for/against sb./sth. 声明支持/反对 ~ war 宣战

Grammar activity, Listening and speaking, Writing

tough = having or causing problems or difficulties adj.艰难的；棘手的

e.g. It was a tough decision to make.

e.g. Employing creative staff is a necessity for all businesses, especially in tough times.

adj.严厉的；强硬的 be tough on/with sb./sth.对…严厉的，强硬的

adj.强壮的；吃苦耐劳的；坚韧不拔的

e.g. He will have competition with a tough competitor who is knowledgeable and well-financed.

adj.粗暴的；粗野的e.g. He plays a tough guy in the movie.

seek (sought, sought)= to look for something/ somebody v.寻找 v.寻求；谋求；探索

e.g. We should seek common ground and reserve differences on this issue.

e.g. Consequently, if they genuinely seek peace, they will not be opposed to the country having secure borders.

seek advice/help from sb.

anxious= feeling worried or nervous adj. 焦虑；忧虑；担心

be ~ for 急切盼望；渴望；不放心 be ~ about 忧虑；牵挂

scared= frightened of something or afraid that something bad might happen adj. 害怕；恐惧；担心

revise=to change something, in order to correct or improve it v.修改

e.g. The international community must fundamentally revise its strategy.

v.复习 e.g. I spent the whole weekend revising for my exam.

extra= more than is usual, expected, or than exists already adj. 额外的；外加的 be ~ of

engage= to become involved with and try to understand something/ somebody v.与…建立密切关系；尽力理解 engage with sb./sth.

e.g. During the planning stages, communities were encouraged to set up representative groups to engage with government design teams.

e.g. They do research before they arrive and engage with the local culture.

= to take part v.从事，参与 engage in/be engaged in 参加，从事

e.g. He has engaged in some political activities, but this may not be his primary role.

persuade = to make somebody do something by giving them good reasons for doing it v.劝说；说服

persuade sb. to do/into doing 劝说／说服某人做某事

e.g. She is often persuaded into buying something that is not really needed.

postpone= to arrange for an event, etc. To take place at a later time or date v.延迟；延期

e.g. It was an unwise decision to postpone building the new hospital.

delay/put off

sufficient= enough for a particular purpose adj. 足够的；充足的

agricultural= about agriculture adj. 农业的 ~ product 农产品

Cultural Focus

wind (wound, wound) v.蜿蜒；曲折而行

e.g. The river winds its way through the valley.

v.缠绕；包裹e.g. Wind the bandage around your finger.

depression n.抑郁；沮丧；消沉

e.g. She references a few studies that equate mind wandering with negative feelings and depression.

n.萧条期；经济衰退；不景气

During the Great Depression,America built the Hoover Dam and the Golden Gate Bridge.

depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的

e.g. Lack of sleep may make people depressed.

e.g. Investors have shown a bit of interest, but the stocks remain depressed by historical measures.

depressing adj.压抑的；使人沮丧的It is depressing to think that life is purposeless.

drought= a long period of time when there is little or no rain n.久旱；旱灾

e.g. Drought has been a cause for concern in this area.

I. Spelling

Directions: Write out the words according to the relevant definitions. The first letter is given to you. For the last few phrases, the Chinese definitions are given.

p___________ to make somebody do something by giving them good reasons for doing it

s___________ enough for a particular purpose

a___________ feeling worried or nervous

k___________ a large Australian animal with a strong tail and back legs, that moves by jumping

d___________ a long period of time when there is little or no rain

q___________ a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity

e___________ a strong feeling of excitement; interest in something; a desire to become involved in it

c___________ connected with a charity or charities

f___________ an organization that is established to provide money for a particular purpose

r___________ the fact of people doing things for enjoyment, when they are not working

s___________ an amount of money given to somebody by an organization to help pay force their education

c___________ to try to be more successful or better than somebody else

c___________ the protection of the natural environment

s___________ detailed and exact

c___________ to build or make something such as a road, building or machine

d___________ to say something officially or publicly

h___________ the best, most interesting or most exciting part of something

d___________ a simple drawing using lines to explain where something is, how it works, etc.

p___________ to arrange for an event, etc. to take place at a later time or date

r___________ to change something, in order to correct or improve it

II. Phrases

Directions: Filling in the blanks with the proper forms of the phrases given in the box. Note that each phrase can be only used once and there is one phrase more than you need.

health care, take time out, at a time, soak up, get on with, hold true

Introduce foods one ______________ and notice if you feel uncomfortable with any of them.

Then central bank says that it ________________ the cash, for instance, by selling instruments of its own, so monetary policy will not be loosened.

In fact, home _______________ is a significant factor in keeping patients out of the hospital.

They found that students with more potential earned more 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 ead all the way.

53. In recent years, many rare animals have died out, which proves the importance of wildlife conservation.

54. Unfortunately, due to poverty, the villagers have no access to good health care/medical care, many of whom are suffering from multiple diseases.

55. Any board game requires the players to possess the quality of dealing with crises calmly. This principle holds true in every aspect of our life, and is worth practicing often.

C

KCMEH ANIFL

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