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十八 Unit 5 Reading for Writing
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. His demand(要求) was that we (should) go to the training centre at once.
2. My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol(汽油).
3. We must finish all these courses in this semester(学期).
4. He was hungry so he decided to beg(乞求) for a meal at the next house.
5. We all have equal(平等的) chances of working and living in this country.
6. It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your vocabulary(词汇).
7. The idea of gap(间隔) year is getting popular in China recently.
8. It was when I got back to my apartment(公寓) that I first came across my new neighbours.
9. The struggle(斗争) against environmental destruction is far from over.
10. I’d like to go to work every day by subway(地铁).
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. Chinese culture is equally(equal) good, colorful and even more meaningful.
2. Once we were discussing where to go(go) for an outing. ?
3. All the love I have for you is beyond description.
4. Keeping(keep) healthy is a hot topic discussed by many common people.
5. It is a demanding(demand) role and she needs to work hard at it.
6. The harder(hard) we work now, the more we will get in the future!
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. Other suggestions relate to the details of how such data is stored. ?
其他建议与具体如何储存这些数据有关。
2. They are having a lot of trouble with the new car, which makes them angry. ?
这辆新车给他们添了很多麻烦, 这使他们很生气。
3. As a matter of fact, the more a student is encouraged, the harder he will learn. ?
事实上, 一个学生越被鼓励, 他学习就越努力。
4. It is a great honor for me to share my opinions with you on what to learn in senior high school. ?
我很荣幸和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。
5. It is difficult for me to get used to the new school life. ?
对我来说很难适应新学校的生活。
6. I think I am equal to the job because I can communicate with foreigners in English. ?
我认为我胜任这个工作, 因为我能够用英语与外国人交流。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·*_**
I strongly believe that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.
Babbel—Learn Languages
Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription(定金), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!
Duolingo—Learn Languages Free
The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandem—Language Exchange
Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.
Busuu—Learn English
This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。
1. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. Sell apps to language learners.
B. Introduce language learning apps.
C. Teach language learners to use apps.
D. Teach languages through apps.
【解析】选B。目的意图题。文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。由此可推知, 这篇文章的目的是介绍语言学习应用程序。故选B。
2. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication?
A. Babbel—Learn Languages
B. Tandem—Language Exchange
C. Duolingo—Learn Languages Free
D. Busuu—Learn English
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知, 如果你想通过交流来学习, Tandem—Language Exchange最适合。故选B。
3. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps?
A. It is completely free to use.
B. It is specially for English learning.
C. It is unsuitable for beginners.
D. It is the most effective app.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中You need to pay a monthly subscription(你需要按月支付定金); 第三段中It’s all completely free too! (它也是完全免费的! )以及倒数第二段中It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day. (这是一个每天只花1美元学习的好方法)可知Babbel—Learn Languages和Tandem—Language Exchange都需要付费, Busuu—Learn English 没有提到是否付费, 由此可知, Duolingo和其他三个软件的不同在于它完全免费使用。故选A。
【阅读多维训练】
I strongly believe that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language.
分析: 本句是一个复合句。句中that引导宾语从句; when引导时间状语从句; makes you look incredibly good为make的宾语补足语结构: make sb. do。
译文: 我坚信, 当你身处国外, 并且能够理解和说这门语言的时候, 学习不同语言会使你看起来很棒。
B
(2021·*_**
“Have a nice day! ” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next! ” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out of the door. The words come out in the same tone(腔调)with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day. ”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
【文章大意】主要介绍了人们相互之间常说“Have a nice day”这一习惯。
4. How does the author understand Maxie’s words?
A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段“. . . I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. ”我知道她真诚地关心我发生的事情, 可知我认为Maxie希望我有美好的一天。故选B。
5. What does a stranger mean by saying “Have a nice day”?
A. Try to be polite to you.
B. Express respect to you.
C. Give his blessing to you.
D. Share his pleasure with you.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第四段“. . . you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you. ”可知, 因为陌生人试图对你友善, 你会感到很温暖, 可以判断出一个陌生人说祝你愉快是出于礼貌, 选A。
6. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day” . ?
A. sincerely B. as thanks
C. as a habit D. encouragingly
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段的最后两句可知, 虽然这种表达可能不经常是真诚的, 但它总是被说出来的。关键是人们喜欢什么时候都说, 人们常说“Have a nice day”已成为一种习惯了。故选C。
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Have a Nice Day — a Social Custom
B. Have a Nice Day — a Pleasant Gesture
C. Have a Nice Day — a Heart-warming Greeting
D. Have a Nice Day — a Polite Ending of a Conversation
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have a nice day! ” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. “祝你今天愉快! ”可能是一个愉快的姿态或一个毫无意义的表达。和最后一段第一句可知, 尽管有时候这些社会习俗毫无意义, 但是除了这些句子有一些枯燥之外, 它们本身并没有错, 得知整篇 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 review. ”可知, 俱乐部会让学生知道如何利用所有的资源来复习, 故知这里提到的是提醒学生们为即将到来的考试做好准备。故选E。
4. 【解析】选F。根据上文“when parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play songs sung by students”可知, 当家长们到校与老师交谈的时候, 俱乐部通常会播放由学生们自己唱的歌。and引导并列句, 故知在此表示俱乐部也会通知家长有关郊游和学校演出等活动。故选F。
5. 【解析】选D。根据下文“I shall miss the radio club after graduation, but I know that it will continue without me. ”可知, 作者因为即将毕业离开俱乐部而感到不舍, 结合上文提到的播报天气情况、新闻、老师想要传达的信息、考试复习广播以及通知家长学校活动等, 故知在此俱乐部确实改变了作者的学校生活。选项D是对短文的总结, 说明其作用。故选D。
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