英语230个核心短语
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山东专升本英语 230个核心短语
1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做… have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…:
He has the ability to make very good boat.
enable sb to do使…能做…:
Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.
Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.
He is able to read and write in English.
2. Absent 反义词：present
3. Abroad国外，海外: live ~ go ~
Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.
4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sthN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.
5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于…
All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. Accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受）供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客??U# m6 `1 |, l& L$ k0 t: O
She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.
7. By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地
8. According to 根据
According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内
I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.
Account 描述
She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了…
He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.
His mother charged him with being lazy.
11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于 后接 sth或 doing sth
used to 过去有 过去常常 后接 do sth
Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.
I’m already used to the life here.
There used to be a house near the river. z4 U2 w
He used to get up while he was in the middle school.
12. Achieve 获得，达到UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供) You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.
13. Adapt=adjust 适应 ~ adopt 收养；采用
You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.
He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
14. Add to 增添 add up to 总计达
15. In addition(to)=besides 此外
3In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.
16. Adequate=enough
17. Admit 承认T9 cHe admitted him mistake at last.
18. In advance 预先，提前
You should inform（通知） me in advance if you are going to come.
19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用 We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.
A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.
20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响 effort 努力
have an effect/influence on对…有影响
make an effort to do或 make efforts to do
The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.
They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .
21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起
AIt’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.
22. Be afraid of 担心，害怕 23. At the age of
24. Agree with 同意
agree on 同意 （双方就…达成一致）O& qagree to 同意 （上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）
The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.
My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.
25. Ahead of time 提前
)We finished our assignment ahead of time.
26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot
27. After all 毕竟 above all 首先 (not…) at all 一点（也不） all over
28. Allow/permit … to do… 允许…做…
29. Although/though but 连词 不能同时用在句子中。
As连词 倒装句
n spite of/despite介词 不连接句子
Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.36UN-做中国大第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专百事IYoung as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.
Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.
~In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment. 30. Be angry with sb be angry at sth
31. Apart from=besides除了….之外，还有…. =except除了…
No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.
He has a large collection of books besides CDs.
32. Apply ( ~ for 申请 ) 应用% E
He has successfully applied for a position（职位） in the company.
33. Appreciate 欣赏 ?感激（加动名词doing）
I really appreciate your coming to the party. 类似动词有：
enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要 insist on 坚持 My hair needs cutting.
34. Approve 赞成， 批准
35. Argue with sb 与…争论
36. Arise ~ from rise arouse raise??m4 K1 y, `6 W New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学专升本， Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）, q# g5 N# O# Q& `7 P6 S$ T His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起） The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升） 37．Artificial 人工的，假的 ~ flowers365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百可 38. As for 至于 as to 关于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客7 A9 w+ W6 ^6 \1 G9 m 39. Ask for 要求 40. Attach importance to 重视 41. Pay attention to重视 catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视bbs.365un.cn4 j8 r* Y) c' H 42. Available 可得/买到的bbs.365un.cn7 U$ P' q' z4 q* V+ u1 c There is no ticket available. 43． Average 平均 on( the ) ~ 44. Be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定 He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，Be sure not to be late for the meeting. I’m sure the play will be a great success. 45. Back up 支持 46. Background 背景 47. Base ~…on… 把…建立在…基础之上 His article is based on the research. 48. Bear 忍受，容忍 同义词： endure tolerate stand put up with She cannot bear to see the child in pains. 49. Do/try one’s best He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un, 50. Because 连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week. because of 介词: His wedding will be put off because of his father’s death. 51. Best make the ~ of 很好地利用 52. Had better do 最好 You’d better finish reading the book in this week, since I’m going to return it to the library. would rather do 宁愿 I’d rather go there myself. 53. Beyond 超出… 9 n# d9 F% E. f+ R2 k8 ~ The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).bbs.365un.cn
The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着)。 54. Both… and…两者都 either…or… 或者… 或者… 供求，资讯，交友，大学F neither …. Nor…. 两者都不 55. Be bound to do 注定… You’re bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.bbs.365un.cn$ D/ d; H% 56. Break into闯入 break out 爆发 break through 突破 365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,
break up (关系等)破裂 57. Catch one’s breath 58. Call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜访 call for 请求，号召 The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders. 59. Care for 关心， 在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顾9 ~( }0 R2 G; _* K& T; u! I! |" O* u 60. Carry on 继续 carry out 实施，执行 They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition. 61. Case 事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例 in case (of) 以防，万一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;.bbs.365un.cn- E/ G' @2 K9 _" O; ~) C1 n( M In most cases 在大多数情况下供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客??g1 y5 c6 L7 m6 P" ]7 u% W0 q In no case 决不 in no way by no means 62. Catch up with 赶上，保持一致 keep up with keep pace with365un－做中国大学生第一门户 0 }5 r??O9 o3 i5 l1 WB 63. (be) in charge of 掌管，负责 take charge of 掌管， 负责% m# C9 B& d. T. E4 k7 F% G charge… for… 开价，要价bbs.365un.cn8 t; I& V% m$ L4 V. r5 u+ B The short man there is in charge of our company.365un－做中国大学生第一门户 # k8 `* _6 v' d9 l1 T# Z The hotel charges $100 for a double room. 64. Challenge 挑战 65. Change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.) 66. Comfort v.& n 安慰； 舒适，舒服 comfortable 舒服的， 舒适的365un－做中国大学生第一门户 1 a+ X$ L& _: x, O" f2 ` 67. Have … in common 有共同之处供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客3 V# T8 R" Z+ L9 L; o/ ]' O Although they are twins they have little in common.. E& ^; B1 d. S) w7 X! Z 68. Communicate 传播，交流bbs.365un.cn$ X% Y2 f9 R* M4 c" ~! J 69. Compare … to… 把… 比作…. compare … with … 把… 与… 相比" t??o??w2 `; a* m- r* N1 T Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses. Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.
70. Complain of/about 抱怨$ B2 _! z9 c, n! d$ L 71. Be made up of 由…. 组成 be composed of consist of 供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客( {7 L) `) v' V# v: x- ?0 S0 72. Concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in 73. As far as … be concerned 就… 而言 As far as wages are concerned, I’m very dissatisfied with the present 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 worth reading.8 I9 R3 b* R( o8 F& F( T9 X, P' g The issue（问题）is worthy of considering. 229. Yet 多用于否定，疑问句中， 放在动词后 still 可用于肯定，疑问句中， 亦可在否定句中;在be 后，' z( U7 a' D* p) G4 ~; q5 [( b 但在其它动词前 He hasn’t finished his breakfast yet. He doesn’t understand yet.bbs.365un.cn; ~??o! ???M2 _# {9 a She still doesn’t understand% d( R( o( C5 ~* j- B$ H He is still in bed.& i& M, D/ @7 [$ d% W' u6 | 230. Leave sth some where 把… 忘在…供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客. f??B8 z9 e/ b3 ]; J* s He had left his text books in the classroom
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