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nit 1 What’s the matter?

1. What’s the matter/trouble (with you)?

What’s wrong/up (with you) ?怎么了

have a cold 感冒 have–had--had

have a headache 头痛

have a sore back背疼

have a fever发烧------

take one’s temperature量体温 drink lots of water喝许多水

have a nosebleed流鼻血----

put the head back 头后仰

have a toothache牙疼-----

see a dentist and get an X-ray看牙医，拍X片have a cough咳嗽------

have a sore throat喉咙疼----

drink some hot tea with honey 喝蜂蜜热茶

have a stomachache胃疼----

lie down and rest躺下休息lie-lay-lain-lying

cut oneself 划伤某人自己----

run it under water水下冲洗

put some medicine on it 上药

put a bandage on it 缠绷带

cut +身体部位 划伤某部位cut– cut--cut

通用建议：see a doctor看医生

go to the hospital去医院

take the medicine three times a day一天服药三次

lie down and rest躺下休息 lie-lay-lain -lying

2. talk too much 讲的太多

3. drink enough water 喝足够的水 easy enough 足够容易

4. Sound like 听起来像

5. On the weekend/ on weekends 在周末

6. Play computer games 玩电脑游戏

7. take breaks away from the computer

远离电脑休息

8. sit in the same way for too long without moving 以同样姿势坐了太长时间没有移动 针对for+一段时间提问用How long

9. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

see an old man lying on the side of the road

看见一个老人正躺在路边

see sb do sth 看见某人做某事的全过程 see-saw-seen

10. next to 在…旁边，邻近

11. shout for help 呼救

ask （sb） for help 向某人寻求帮助

12. 24-year-old 24岁的

13. stop-stopped-stopped

stop doing sth 停止正在做的某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事

14. without（介词） thinking twice没有多想 with 表伴随

15. get off the bus 下车

get on the bus 上车 get-got-got/gtotten

16. What happened （to sb ）? 发生了什么事

happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

17. have a heart problem 有心脏问题

18. take sb to sp 带某人到某take-took-taken

19. have to 不得不（客观） must 必须(主观)

20. expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事

expect to do 期望做某事expect that

21. wait for 等待

22. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是，令人意外的是

23. agree to do sth 同意做某事

24. thanks to幸亏，多亏，由于

25. save the man in time 及时救了这个人 on time 按时 save 拯救、节约，储蓄

26. It’s sad that 悲哀的是….

27.think about sb 考虑某人自己

think about doing sth 考虑做某事

think-thought-thought

28.right away 立刻，马上

29. get into trouble 陷入麻烦

30.hurt oneself 弄伤某人自己 hurt-hurt-hurt

hurt +身体部位 弄伤某部位

31. fall down 摔倒 fall–fell-fallen

32. put on 穿上

34. get hit on the head 头部受到撞击

get hit by a ball 被球撞到

34. feel sick 感觉不舒服 feel-felt-felt

35. have problems doing sth做某事有问题有困难

have problems breathing 呼吸困难

36. get sunburned 晒伤

37. lose the arm 失去手臂 lose-lost-lost

38. be interested in （doing ）sth 对…感兴趣

interested 主语人 interesting 主语物

39. as 作为，和

40. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

used to do sth 过去常常做某事

41. take risks 冒险

42.one of the +可数名词的复数 …之一

43. do sports 做运动

44. because of +名词/代词/动名词 因为，由于 because+句子

45. on 具体某一天

at 具体时刻

in 季节，月份前

46. find himself in a very dangerous situation

发现他自己处于一个非常危险的情景 find-found-found

47.be caught 被压住 catch-caught-caught

被动语态结构 be+动词的过去分词

48. by oneself 通过某人自己，独自，单独

49. sth run out = run out of sth.

用完，耗尽 run-ran-run

50. be ready to do sth乐意做某事，准备好做某事

51. use the knife to cut off his right arm

用刀切断右臂

use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 knife-knives

cut off 切断，切除

52. bandage oneself 自己用绷带包扎

put a bandage on it 绑绷带

53. so that 以便，为的是

so….that 如此，以至于

54. too much water 太多的水（不可数）

talk too much 讲太多

55. called=named 称为

56. seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事

seem +adj

57. get out of 从….中出来

58. the importance of sth/doing sth

某事/做某事的重要性

59. make a decision/ make decisions 做决定

60. be in control of 掌管，掌控，管理

61. keep （on ）doing sth 坚持，继续做某事 keep-kept-kept

62. experience 经历（可数），经验（不可数）

63. die 死亡（动词） death 死亡（名词）

64. mind doing sth 介意做某事

65.give up sth/doing sth 放弃give-gave-given

语法：

情态动词should

1.should+动词原型

2. 否定句：在should 后加not

3. 一般疑问句： 将should 提前

肯定回答: Yes, sb should.

否定回答：No, sb shouldn’t.

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词加一般疑问句

反身代词：

第一人称: myself, ourselves

第二人称：yourself, yourselves

第三人称：himself, herself, itself, themselves

Unit 1 What’s the matter？

1.问题；事情____________

2.怎么了?出什么事了?_______

3.疼痛的;酸痛的__________

4.感冒____________

5.胃痛;腹痛____________

6.胃痛___________

7.脚;足_______________

8.颈；脖子_____________

9.胃;腹部________________

10.咽喉;喉咙_________________

11.发烧_______________

12.躺；平躺_______________

13.躺下______________

14.放松；休息__________

15.咳嗽________________

16. X射线；X光___________

17.牙痛______________

18.量体温_____________

19.头痛_______________

20.发烧____________

21.间歇；休息________________

22.休息____________________

23.（使）疼痛；受伤___________(过去式)

24.乘客；旅客______________

25.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉

26.下车_____________________

27.使...惊讶的；出乎......意料____

28.向；朝________

29.问题;苦恼___________

30.（用手或器具）击；打_______（过去式）

31.立即；马上__________

32.陷入；参与__________

33.她自己_____________

34.绷带/用绷带包扎_______

35.生病的；有病的__________

36.膝；膝盖___________

37.鼻出血___________

38.呼吸___________

39.晒伤的___________

40.我们自己___________

41.登山者；攀登者________

42.习惯于......；适应于......_______

43.危险；风险；冒险_________

44.冒险___________

45.(交通)事故；意外遭遇______

46.情况；状况__________

47.千克；公斤__________

48.岩石_________

49.用尽；耗尽__________

50.刀______（复数）

51.切除___________

52.血__________

53.意思是；打算；意欲________

（过去式）

54.离开；从......出来___________

55.重要性；重要_________

56.决定；抉择_________（动词）

57.限制；约束；管理_____

58.掌管；管理_____

59.勇气；意志_____

60死；死亡_____（动词）

61.放弃 _____

62.护士_____

短语

1. 发烧

2. 牙疼/胃疼

3. 背疼 /喉咙痛

4.说得太多

5. 喝足够的水

6. 冒险

7.在困境中

8. 放弃

9. 做出决定

10. 躺下来休息

11. 加蜂蜜的热茶

12.看牙医

13. 拍X 光片

14. 量体温

15. 在……上面敷药

16. 感到很热

17. 听起来像

18.整个周末

19. 以同样的方式

20. 看医生

21. 沿着……走

22.在马路边

23.大声呼救

24. 没有多想

25.下车

26. 有心脏病

27. 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料

28. 多亏了；由于

29.及时

30.挽救生命

31.造成麻烦（或烦恼

32. 立刻；马上

33. 由于

34. 离开；从……出来

35. 受伤

36.用绷带包扎

37. 摔倒

38.感到恶心

39. 流鼻血

40.割伤他的膝盖

41. 把她的头向后仰

42. 呼吸困难

43.登山运动

44. 习惯做某事

45.用完；耗尽

46.以便

47. 如此……以至于

48. 掌管；管

49. 继续或坚持

一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。

1. My sister is always strict with h

2. If you have some t , you can ask your friends for help.

3.Look! The old woman is f down.

4. Some people won't realize the i of their health until they lose it.

5. The (乘客) on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.

6. Little kids can't be in (限制) of their life.

7. Jim's mother had a (牙痛).

8. The old man is afraid of (死亡).

9. Can you tell me the (重要性) of eating healthy food?

10. There are many (乘客)waiting for train at Jinan Railway Station every day.

hink) about anything.

11.The man on the roadside is (die).

12.We heard a girl (sing) a song yesterday.

13. We should think about (save) a life first.

14.Aron likes going mountain （climb).

15.He saved the boy without (think)

二、阅读理解。(100分）

阅读两篇短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

A

Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying.Have you heard of it before? I mean that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).

This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!

The body also needs exercise.Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.

Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。

[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

以上为《unit1 What’s the matter?练习》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

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