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一、介绍研究背景和目的Introduction

The import of soybeans is of great importance to China, and the country heavily relies on various source countries to meet its demand. The international relations between China and these source countries play a significant role in determining the import patterns and dynamics of soybeans. Therefore, it is essential to study the impact of international relations on China's soybean imports to ensure a diversified and secure import market.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of international relations on China's soybean import sources. By using the Rotterdam improved model and examining monthly trade data from January 2010 to October 2021, this research aims to provide insights into the factors affecting China's soybean imports and the elasticity of demand for different source countries.

Understanding the impact of international relations on soybean imports is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it helps policymakers and market participants anticipate and respond to changes in trade dynamics, ensuring a stable supply of soybeans. Secondly, it contributes to the broader understanding of the relationship between international politics and economic activities, specifically in the agricultural sector. Lastly, it provides valuable insights for source countries to strategically position themselves in the Chinese soybean market.

By analyzing the data and applying the Rotterdam improved model, this study seeks to answer the foll 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。

研究发现，中国对美国和巴西大豆进口需求的支出弹性和价格弹性较不敏感，而对阿根廷和乌拉圭更具弹性。这说明中国在选择大豆进口来源时，应该考虑不同国家的弹性情况，以降低进口风险。因此，多样化进口来源是确保中国大豆进口安全的重要策略。

C. 确保中国大豆进口的安全措施

为了确保中国大豆进口的安全，政府可以采取一系列措施。首先，加强与主要大豆生产国的贸易关系，通过加强政治和经济合作，增加进口来源的多样性，降低对某个国家的依赖。其次，建立和完善大豆贸易的长期合作机制，与进口来源国签订稳定的贸易协议，确保供应的稳定性和可靠性。此外，加强国内大豆生产的技术创新和提高产能，减少对进口的依赖。

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