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2021—2022学年高一下学期英语开学摸底试卷（新高考）（山东版）

笔试

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Are you searching for the latest device as a gift? Here, we offer a guide that will help you take a closer look at four of tech’s hottest categories.

Virtual reality

Virtual reality (VR), the most exciting tech development of recent times, has arrived. The Sony VR doesn’t require expensive phone and there are some devices you can purchase to enhance the experience. But if you’ve already got a PS4, you can enter the world of VR for just $400 (2780 yuan).

Wireless headphones

Combining ease of use with the ability to move around without limit, wireless headphones just make sense. The Bose QuietComfort 35 wireless headphones are worth a test drive. The headphones feature active noise cancellation. They can be easily purchased for less than $400 online.

Digital cameras

While your phone has more functions, there’s no substitute (替代品) for a real camera. As small as your smartphone, the smooth design of the Fujifilm X70, $699 (4850 yuan), makes it the perfect companion. In China, Xiaomi’s mirrorless Yi M1 offers a more affordable option, available for just 2199 yuan.

Smartwatches

Watches, thanks to the mobile phone, were becoming unnecessary. Now the pursuit for fitness has helped the watch industry push forward. FitBit has been a leader in the sporty wearable field, and its new swim-proof Fitbit Flex 2 ($130) represents the best in the way of today’s fitness bands.

1. With a budget of $300, which of the following can you buy?

A. Xiaomi Yi M1.

B. Fujifilm X70.

C. Fitbit Flex 2.

D. A Sony VR without a PS4.

2. What may be the possible reason for you to choose Xiaomi instead of Fujifilm?

A. Its design. B. Its function. C. Its quality. D. Its price.

3. Where may you find the passage?

A. In a newspaper. B. In a research paper.

C. In a guide book. D. In a sports magazine.

B

“This material is called xiangyunsha,” said Song Fei, while she introduced a traditional cheongsam (旗袍) to customers in a flagship shop. “Dyed with pure plant extracts (提取物) and unpolluted river mud, the time-honored silk cloth is named ‘soft gold’ in the textile (纺织的) industry.”

To everyone’s surprise, the knowledgeable Song, who has unbelievable insights into cheongsam, a body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for women, has practiced law for 10 years in Chengdu City. In 2017, she traveled to Suzhou to learn design and handicraft skills of cheongsam and traditional costumes, becoming a cheongsam designer.

At first, Song’s family and friends were not optimistic about her choice to switch from a distinguished career to an artistic field. Knowing little about clothing, Song met with a huge challenge. “The pain was unthinkable, but since I had chosen that profession, I had to stick to it. I want a career that I truly enjoy,” said Song.

Song returned to Chengdu with new skills and creative passion in 2019 and founded her design brand. “To be honest, compared with my previous job, this one is harder and leaves me with much greater financial pressure. But my sense of satisfaction is beyond comparison when my works are recognized and appreciated,” said Song.

“Traditional cheongsams are one-piece tailored dresses of Chinese origin that require making with natural materials by hand. However, modern cheongsams are often made with artificial materials and produced by machine,” Song said. “In the face of rapid social and economic changes, traditional cheongsams are receiving less attention due to the popularity of mass-produced cheongsams.”

To save the beauty of traditional culture, Song wants to blend people’s daily lives with time-honored handicrafts, believing that traditional culture should not be the zone of museums. She aims to pass on traditional Chinese culture, which is a meaningful type of work with social responsibilities.

4. Where did Song probably work in the past?

A. In a design room for costumes. B. At an office of legal affairs.

C. In a museum of traditional culture. D. At a flagship shop of cheongsams.

5. What made Song change her job?

A. Great financial pressure. B. Persuasion from family and friends.

C. Unthinkable pain from the former job. D. Love for traditional costumes.

6. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?

A. The future development of cheongsams.

B. The main producing process of cheongsams.

C. The difference between traditional and modern cheongsams.

D. The original materials of traditional and modern cheongsams.

7. Which of the following can best replace the word “blend” in paragraph 6?

A. Combine. B. Present. C. Compare. D. Exchange.

C

Bei Bei’s 2019 departure from the Smithsonian’s National Zoo, to join the giant panda breeding (繁殖) program in China’s Wolong Nature Reserve, left a big blank for fans. What made the loss of the adorable panda even more upset was the belief that his mother, Mei Xiang, was too old to have more cubs (幼兽). However, on August 21, 2020, the 22-year-old proved experts wrong by giving birth to a healthy cub.

“Giant pandas are an international symbol of endangered wildlife, and with the birth of this precious cub we are thrilled to offer the world a much-needed moment of pure joy,” said Steve Monfort, director of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute. “Because Mei Xiang is of advanced pregnant age, we knew the chances of her having a cub were slim. However, we wanted to give her one more opportunity to contribute to her species’ survival. I am incredibly proud of our animal care and science teams, whose expert knowledge and skills in giant panda behavior were vital to this conservation success.”

The zookeepers, who witnessed the “miracle” birth on the live panda camera, say Mei Xiang took to her new cub instantly and has since been seen lovingly caring for it. Nutrition is significant for the survival of the precious cub. Newborn pandas, which weigh just three to five pounds at birth, are unable to crawl or see for about two months. They, therefore, entirely rely on the mother’s warmth, milk, and protection. It will be several days before the cub, whose sex is still unknown, can be brought out from its mother for a thorough physical exam. However, thus far, the cub, which can be heard squawking (尖声高某某) on the live camera feed, appears to be perfectly healthy.

The newborn’s parents, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, are part of the Zoo’s cooperative breeding agreement with the China Wildlife Conservation Association. Similar to its brothers and sisters — Tai Shan, Bao Bao, and Bei Bei — upon turning four, the new baby panda will be sent to China to try to increase the numbers of the endangered species, which currently total just 1,864 specimens in the wild.

8. Why was Bei Bei sent to China in 2019?

A. To reunite with his mother Mei Xiang in China.

B. To satisfy fans’ desire in Wolong Nature Reserve.

C. To give birth to a cub in Wolong Nature Reserve.

D. To make contributions to the breeding of its species.

9. What contributed most to the birth of the cub?

A. Mei Xiang’s advanced age. B. Mei Xiang’s good physical health.

C. The efforts of the science team. D. Careful management of the zookeepers.

10. What can we infer from paragraph 3?

A. The cub was blind due to an unexpected rare illness.

B. The cub’s parents were looking after it at present.

C. Panda lovers saw the birth of the cub on a live camera.

D. The zookeepers were not sure about the sex of the cub.

11. How many pandas are mentioned in the text?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.

D

During the annual political sessions, environmental protection was definitely among the biggest concerns. Actually, it was also an issue that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection concept, ministry and laws were all born in China. So, how did the ancient Chines 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 y and drove back to Cottle’s!

Paragraph 2:

After pulling into Cottle’s parking lot, my mother took me into the store. Within minutes, she managed to find the store manager. “Tell Mr. Proulx what you did!” she said in a loud voice. Ashamed, I admitted what I had done and apologized. Mr. Proulx accepted my apology along with the money paid for the sweets and explained the serious consequences it would bring if I did it again. What an experience! Thank you all for keeping me from a life of crime.

[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

以上为《— 学年高一下学期英语开学摸底试卷（新高考）（山东版）笔试部分》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

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