八上英一二单元单词
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Unit 1
P1
1 stay at home 呆在家看
2 go to New York city 去纽约市
3 visit to summer camp 去夏令营
4 go to the mountains 去爬山
5 go to the beach 去海滩
6 visit museums 参观博物馆
7 visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔
8 go on vacation 去度假
9 visit sb 拜访某人 visit sp 参观某地
语法：一般过去式
结构 1 主语+was /were
2 主语+动词过去式
标志时间：1 ago及ago 词组
2 yesterday 及yesterday 词组
3 last 及last 词组
4 just now, in the past ,in 1920 等
5 at the age of…. used to
6 one day, long long ago,once upon a time
过去式的变化规则：
1 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ed
2 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，直接加-d
3 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed (shop,stop,plan)
4 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed
P2
1 go with anyone 和某人一起去
2 go to Central Park 去中心公园
3 buy anything special 买一些特别的东西
4 meet anyong interesting 遇见某些有趣的人
5 do anything interesting 做一些有趣的事
6 study for tests 为考试而学习
7 go out with anyone 和某人一起外出
8 Long time no see.好久不见
9 be on vacation 在度假
10 go somewhere interesting 去某个有趣的地方
11 take quite a few photos 照许多相 （quite a few =quite a lot of）
12 anything special 一些特别的事
15 most of the time 大多数时间
语法 复合不定代词
指物的不定代词 some-/any-/no-/every-加上thing 构成的词
指人的不定代词 some-/any-/no-/every-加上one或body 构成的词
someone=somebody anyone=anybody
no one =nobody everyong=everybody
注意;以some-和 any-开头的复合不定代词用法与some和any 一样
复合不定代词的用法
1 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
Nobody knpws his name, 没有人知道他的名字。
Everyone likes Mary.大家都喜欢玛丽。
Everything was excellent.一切都极好。
2 形容词或else 修饰复合不定代词时，要放其后。
There is something important in today’s newspapers.
今天的报纸上有一些重要的新闻。
Is there anyboby else in the room? 房间里还有别人吗？
3 复合不定代词的常用句型
A There is nothing to… 没有什么要……
B There is something wrong with… ……出问题了
C We can do nothing but… 除了……, 我们什么也做不了。
P 3
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某东西
类似词
cook sb sth= cook sth for sb 给某人做某东西
get sb sth =get sth for sb 给某人拿某东西
make sb sth= make sth for sb 给某人做某东西
2 nothing= not …anything
I bought nothing.=I didn’t buy anything..我什么都没买。
I can hear nothing.=I can’t hear anything.
There is nothing in the room.= There is not anything in the room.
3 my first time 我第一次
4 go shopping =do some shopping 去购物
go+动词ing 和 do some +动词ing 都是固定搭配
go swimming/running/boating/fishing/skating….
Do some cleaning/washing/cooking/reading…
5 How do you like …？ 你觉得……怎么样？
=How do you feel about…?
=What do you think of…?
6 Why don’t you do sth? 你为什么不做……呢/
=Why not do sth? 为什么不做……呢?
7 go to a friend’s farm 去了一个朋友的农场
8 in th countryside 在乡下
in the city 在城市
in town 在镇上
9 baby pigs 小猪
10 the only problem 唯一一个问题
11 There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
晚上处了阅读没有什么事可做。
nothing but 除了什么也没有
There is nothing but a bed in the room.
房间里除了一张床外什么也没有。
相当于房间里只有一张床
There is only one bed in the bed.
12.seem 用法
seem (to be )+形容词
seem to do sth
It seems that+从句
He seems to be happy.他似乎很高兴
=It seems that he is happy.似乎他很高兴。
I seemed to meet him.我似乎遇见过他
=It seemed that I met him.似乎我遇见过他。
13 by for now 再见
14 keep a diary /keep diaries 记日记
P 5
1 find…enjoyable 发现……是快乐的
enjoy (v.)----enjoyable (adj.)
enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
2 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点
加副词地点（home,here,there）时不带介词
3 decide to do sth 决定做某事
4 try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动
5 I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我像一只鸟。
feel like doing sth =want to do sth= would like to do sth
想要做某事
6.many of the old buildings 许多古老的建筑
7 the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子
8 wonder= want to kow 想知道
9 in the past 在过去
10 make a different to… 对……产生影响
11 What a difference a day makes！一天的差异多么大呀！
12 walk up to the top 步行到山顶
13 rain a little 下小雨
14 rain hard/ heavily 下大雨
15 wait over an hour for the train 等一个多小时火车
over=more than 多于，超过，（放数字前）
16 too many people 太多人
too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数 太多……
much too+adj. 太……
17 get to the top 到达山顶
get to 到达 后加副词地点时不带to
18 because of the bad weather 由于糟糕的天气
=because the weather was bad 因为天气是糟糕的
Because of the heavy rain 由于大雨
=Because it rained heavily 因为天下大雨
19 enough 用法
A 修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，位置可前可后
We have enough time/ time enough to get to the station.
我们有足够的时间赶到车站。
Are there enough seats for hour persons? 有没有足够四个人的座位？
We have enough food for a month. 我们有足够维持一个月的食物。
B 修饰形容词和副词时，必须放在它们之后。
常考句型 adj./adv.+enough +for sb + to do sth
He spoke slowly enough for everyone to understand. 他说话慢得每个人都能听懂。
He spoke so slowly that everyone could understand.他说的如此慢以至于每个人都能懂。
He is not nough to go to school.他不够大上学。
=He is so young that he can’t go to school.他是如此小以至于不能去上学。
=He is too young to go to school. 他太小而不能上学。
P6
1 this time 这一次
2 along the way 沿路，一路上
3 one hour later 一小时以后
4 another +基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词 表示又……., 再……..
We walked for another two hours.=We walked for two more hours.
我们又走了两个小时。
I want another apple.=I want one more apple..我还想要一个苹果。
注意表示又一时，another 后不加one
5 the top of the hill 山顶
P8
1 on our school trip 找我们学校旅行
2 ake a bag with some and water 带一个装满食物和水的袋子
3 keep going 一直走
Keep doing 坚持做……, 一直做…….
4 go on doing 继续做……..
5 jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地上下跳
do sth in excitement 兴奋地做某事
6 The sun started to come up. 太阳开始升起。
Unit 2
P9
1 on weekends=on the weekend 在周末
2 go to the movies 去看电影
3 go shopping 去购物
4 make a list of the weekend activities 把周末活动列个表
5 help with housework 帮忙做家务
help (to)do sth 帮忙做某事
help with sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to)do sth 帮忙某人做某事
help sb with sth 帮忙某人做某事
语法 频率副词
Always, usually, often,sometimes,hardly ever,never
位置：实前be 后
就提问用How often 多久一次
He is always late. 他总是迟到。
I usually get up at 6 o’clcok. 我通常六点起床。
Tom hardly (ever) watches TV 汤姆几乎不看电视。
Mary never plays computer games.玛丽从不玩电脑游戏。
注意;当句子中有频率副词时动词形式根据人称不是动原就是动单。
P10
1 every day 每天 once a week 一周一次
twice a week 一周两次 three times a week 一周三次
once a month 一月一次 twice a month 一月两次
以上也是表频率的词组通常放句末，提问用候How often
2 use the Internet 使用因特网
3 read English books 读英语书
4 be free 有空
5 be full=be busy 忙点
Full(忙的、满的、饱的)——free有空的 、empty空的 、hungry饿的
6 How come?=why
7 what kind of dance 什么种类的舞蹈
8 have class 上课
9 have piano lessons 上钢琴课
P11
1 maybe once a month也许一月一次
2 stay up late 熬夜
3 eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐
4 play/do sports 做运动
5 at least twice a week 至少一周两次
6 too busy 太忙
7 go to bed early 早睡
8 after school 放学后
语法：一般现在时态
用法：A 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作，常与频率副词连用
B表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
结构 A 主语+am/is/are
B z主语+动原、动单
标志词A频率副词
B频率词组 once a year, twice a month 等
C其它词组：in the morning,on Sundays, on weekends,every year 等
P12
1 want sth 想要某事
Want to do sth 想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
2 be good for 对……有利、有好处
3 How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每天晚上睡多少小时？
P13
1 go camping in the country 在乡下去野营
2 No. 5 High School 第五中学
3 in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间
4 ask sb about sth 询问某人某事
ask sb for sth 向某人要某事
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
5 free time activities 空闲时间的活动
6 use of… …….的使用
use of the Internet and watching TV因特网和看电视的使用
7 Here is/ are 这里是……/这里有……
8 fifteen percent of… 百分之15的……
9 our to six times a week 一周四到六次
10 not …at all 根本不，一点也不（在否定句末尾加at all）
He isn’t a teacher at all.他根本不是一个老师。
He doesn’t live here at all.他根本不住这。
He can’t swim at all.他根本不会游泳。
11 go online 去上网
12 be surprised to do sth 惊讶的做某事
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶
be surprised that +从句
She was surprise to find she was lost .她惊讶的发现她迷路了。
We are surprised at the news.我们对这个消息感到很惊讶。
We are surprised that he failed the test.我们很惊讶他考试不及格。
13.the other ten percent 剩下的10%
14 use it for fun and not for homework 使用它来玩而不是做家庭作业
15. the answer to the question 问题的答案
the key to the door 门的钥匙
answer the questions 回答问题
16 although 虽然、尽管，不能与but 连用，虽然与但是只能用一个
Although he was tired, he went on working.虽然他很累，但他还是继续工作。
He was tired ,but he went on working.
17 relax by using the Internet 通过使用因特网来放松
do sth by doing sth 通过做某事来做某事
He learns English by watching English movies. 他通过看英语电影来学英语。
18 the best way to relax 放松的最好方式
19 a good way/time/place/idea to do sth 做……好方式/时间/地方/主意
20 through exercise 通过锻炼（凭借）
He succeeded through hard work 他通过艰辛的努力成功了。
21 It is healthy for the mind and the body.它对大脑的身体是健康的。
22 such as 例如 （表列举）
I like sports such as running and swimming.我喜欢运动例如跑步和游泳。
I like fruit such as apples,oranges,bananas and so o 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 than six hours 不到六小时
4 none 表示三者或三者以上人或物中一个也没有
There are many T-shirts here,but none fits/fit me well.
这里有很多T恤衫，但都不适合我。
So much money is on the desk.None is mine.这么多钱在桌子上，没有一点是我的。
I know none of these guests. 这些客人我一个都不认识。
None of my classmates are/ is coming to the party.我的同学都不来参加聚会。
None of that money on the table is mine.桌子上的钱没有我的。
None of them likes/like dancing.他们中没有一个喜欢跳舞。
注意;none of 结构中，名词前应该有定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词，代词则用人称代词宾格形式。none of 接不可数名词做主语谓语动词用单数，接可数名词做主语谓语动词单复数均可。
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