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南京森林***成人高等教育函授专升本

2019 级《大学英语 II》第一次作业

班级 学号 姓名 得分

项目

一

二

三

四

五

总得分



得分

















把下列英语短语写到相应的汉语短语之后(20 分)

make sacrifices; civil rights; the value of life; take hold ;physical and mental health; miss the whole point of forgiveness; constant emotional confrontation; stay the course listless attitude; tackle the art of forgiveness; condemned criminals; through mere touch; be worthy of note; run a struggling restaurant; all but unimaginable; in most cases; long periods of neglect; tempt sb. to do sth.; keep to oneself; in a / one sense;

身心健康physical and mental health;

生根

偏离了宽恕的真正含义miss the whole point of forgiveness

不断的情感冲突constant emotional confrontation

运用宽恕的艺术tackle the art of forgiveness

判刑的罪犯condemned criminals

人生的价值the value of life

完全无法想象all but unimaginable

冷漠的态度stay the course listless attitude

值得注意be worthy of note

只凭触摸through mere touch

在多数情况下in most cases

长期无人问津; long periods of neglect

诱使某人做某事tempt sb. to do sth.

开一家生意清淡的餐馆run a struggling restaurant;

作出牺牲 make sacrifices

公民权利civil rights

保守秘密keep to oneself

在某种意义上；在一定程度上in a / one sense;

坚持到底take hold

根据课文填空（15 分）请将答案写在题后的横线上

I have thought it would be a 1 if each human being were stricken blind and deaf

for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make min more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.

Now and then I have tested my 2 friends to discover what they see. Recently I

was visited by a very good friends who had just returned from a long walk in the 3 ,

and I asked her what she had observed…"Nothing in particular, "she replied. I might have been

incredulous had I not been 4

the seeing see little.

to such reposes, for long ago I became convinced that

 How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing

5 of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere

touch. I feel the delicate 6

of a leaf. I pass my hands 7

about the

smooth skin of a 8 birch, or the rough bark of a pine. In the spring I touch the

branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud the first sign of 9 Nature after her

winter's sleep. I feel the delightful 10 of a flower, and discover its 11

convolutions; and something of the miracle of Nature is 12 to me. 13 ,

if I am very fortunate, I place my hand gently on a small tree and feel the happy quiver of a bird in full song. I am delighted to have the cool waters of a brook rush thought my open finger. To me a

lush carpet of pine needles or 14 grass is more welcome than the most luxurious

Persian rug. To me the page ant of seasons is a 15

which streams through my finger tips.

ANSWERS:

and unending drama, the action of

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

阅读理解（30 分） 答案请写入题前括号内

A

McDonald's is having a bit of an identity crisis. Recently, the burger giant announced a 5.2% drop in profits for the first three months of this year and a 1.7% decrease in same store sales in the US. President and CEO Don Thompson emphasized that McDonald's would be focusing on its core products, like its Big Mac, Egg McMuffin, and its famous French fries.

Thompson's back-to-basics vow comes in response to the sort of menu creep the chain experienced last year, when it rolled out a seemingly endless stream of limited time offers, like its Mighty Wings, a steak and egg burrito (蛋卷饼)，a steak breakfast sandwich and so on.

It's vital that McDonald's craft a consistent message, so customers' expectations are met when

they choose to eat there. When McDonald's first got off the ground in the 1940s, it had a nine-item menu made up of hamburger, cheeseburger, soft drinks, milk, coffee, potato chips, and a slice of pie. It built its iconic (标志性的) reputation on guaranteeing that these food and beverage items would have the same great taste no matter the McDonald's location at which they were served.

Just as crucial, too much menu diversification, which McDonald's has suffered from lately, leads to longer customer wait times in an industry built on speed.

"What McDonald's workers do inside those four walls in really impressive. Everyone has their time and place, and their entire job is done in two or three steps," says Howard Penney, managing director at Hedgeye Risk Management. Adding more processes that come with a bigger menu, specifically the smoothie ( 奶昔) and espresso machines, has disrupted McDonald's restaurants' time and motion, he says. It takes a lot longer to make a smoothie than it does to pour a fountain Coke.

"Everything they've done to become all things to all people has slowed service," Penney says.

Going back to its roots could be just what McDonald's needs. After all, it seems like a long shot for the fast food giant to become the next Chipotle or Panera since, as Penney puts it, "the core McDonald's customer it not looking for a wrap with a cucumber in it".

( B) 1. How will McDonald's deal with the identity crisis it is facing?

Stop offering new products for good.

Go back to its main products.

Work hard to make more profit.

Promote its sales in the U.S.

( A) 2. What did McDonald's do last year?

It offered too many limited time items.

It limited its offers to some extent.

It adjusted the prices of many products.

It barely diversified its menu.

( D) 3. What was the result of McDonald's menu diversification?

McDonald's made much profit from it.

McDonald's service couldn't be improved.

Customers' expectations got met.

Customers had to wait a longer time.

(B ) 4.What slowed McDonald's service according to Penney?

It wrongly tried to meet all people's needs.

It offered smoothie and espresso.

Its employees worked less hard.

It had much more customers.

( A) 5.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

McDonald's can learn from Chipotle or Panera.

McDonald's will become the next Chipotle one day.

McDonald's should always be what it was at first.

McDonald's does not need product innovation.

B

Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient(变化无常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems — both legal and educational — for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers.

Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.

One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the

“throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.

Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.

( C) 1. It is implied in the first paragraph that .

A. the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties

B. many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities

C. homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education

D. there is a 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 in its natural resources, and many products are made from finiteresources, which cannot be generated by nature in a short period of time. Simply dumping this kind of products is wasting resources. Secondly, some part of the waste is of value. To reuse and recycle this kind of waste is to save resources to a large extent, which also contributes to environmental protection.

Sorting waste is a meaningful deed. If everyone can do it, small things can make a big positive impact on the environment.?

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