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英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）



短元音

[?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?]



长元音

[i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:]



双元音

[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?]



辅音（28个）



 轻辅音

[p] [?t] [?k] [f] [θ] [s]



浊辅音

[b] [d]? [g] [v] [e]? [z]?



轻辅音

[?] [?h] [ts] [t?] [tr]?



浊辅音

[?] [?r]? [dz]? [d?] [dr]?



鼻音

[m] [n ]? [?]?



半元音

[?j ] [ w ]



边音

[?? ]





新旧英语国际音标对照表

Vowels

元音

新

i:

?

e

?

XXXXX:

?

Λ

u:

?

?:





旧

i:

i

e

?

?:

?

Λ

u:

u

?:





新

?

XXXXX:

eI

aI

?I

??

a?

I?

e?

??





旧

?

XXXXX:

ei

ai

?i

?u

au

i?

ε?

u?



　



Consonants

辅音

无变化

p

b

t

d

k

g

f

v

s

z







?

e

m

n

?

l

r

h

w

j







∫

?

t∫

d?

tr

dr

ts

dz





英语音标及字母组合对照

序号

音标

字母

例词



元音（20个）



1

[i:]

ee

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek







ea

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please







e

he she me







ie

piece







ei

receive ceiling



2

[ I ]

i

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss







y

myth many twenty happy dictionary







e

Defect decide







ui









u









a





3

[ ? ]

a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man



4

[e]

ea

head bread pleasure







e

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes







a

many any



5

[ε:]

ir

 girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird







ur

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger







ear

learn earn earth heard







er

term her nerd serve







or

work worm work world



6

[ε]

er

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder







or

doctor actor mayor author tractor







ou

delicious gracious pleasure







ar

familiar collar dollar







o

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite







a

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china







e

men listen







u

famulus Saturday



7

[a:]

ar

car farm card arm garden







a

fast class last glass plant aunt calm



8

[ ? ]

u

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus







o

come mother dose brother love above







ou

trouble rough flourish







oo

blood flood



9

[?: ]

al

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk







or

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store







au

author caught autumn







our

four mourn court bought







ar

warm quarrel quarter



10

[?] ([?])

o

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not







a

want wash watch







ou





11

[u:]

oo

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth







o

shoe do two







u

true truth blue full prude



12

[u]

oo

look good foot book wood







ou

should could







u

put full bull pull push







o

woman wolf



13

[ei]

a

name cake late gate plane April







ay

play say may way







ea

great break







ai

rain paint plain







ey

they grey



14

[ai]

i

bike fine find die nine light night high







y

my try fly eye



15

[au]

ou

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse







ow

flower down now cow how town



16

[εu]

o

home cold go no phone host ghost







ow

know low below grow blow show flow







oa

boat coat goal



17

[ ?? ]

oy

boy toy joy







oi

oil soil voice choice



18

[iε]

eer

beer deer







ear

ear near









here fierce idea



19

[ ?? ]

ear

pear bear







air

chair air fair







ere

there where









care



20

[uε] [au?]

our

hour tour







ower

flower shower



辅音



1

[p]

p

pot pig put people piano



2

[b]

b

book bag big job bear but



3

[t]

t

tooth teacher tea table task



4

[d]

d

dog dig duck dad double



5

[k]

k

keep cake







c

cake cat cup cap







ck

socks



6

[g]

g

grandpa girl green good god



7

[f]

f

father fat foot full fit



8

[v]

V

five very vent drive vary



9

[s]

S

small study bus yes must



10

[z]

Z

jazz zoo zero clothes zig



11

[θ]

th

eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth



12

[δ]

th

those these that this there



13

[? ]

sh

cash bush shake shoe ship



14

[?]

sure

measure pleasure leisure



15

[t?]

th

chair chicken lunch change



16

[d?]

j

jack job



17

[tr]

tr

tree truck train



18

[dr]

dr

dress drink drain



19

[ts]

ts

students coats cats



20

[dz]

ds

beds odds codes



21

[m]

m

mum moon morning



22

[n]

n

moon nut needle



23

[?]

ng

ink link ring



24

[h]

h

hello hurry hey



25

[l]

l

look leg lake



26

[r]

r

rain radio room



27

[w]

w

window wake week



28

[ j]

y

yellow yes you









x光透视，含有“克斯”音，英语[ks] [ks] [ks]。









qu [kw]









字母c在ce，ci，cy字母组合中，读[s]，其他情况读[s]





元音发音规则表：

1.单元音[i:] see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep

开音节中的e[i:] me be she

ee [i:] see sleep deep feet need

ea [i:] read eat meal seat

2.单元音 [i] in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid

闭音节中的i [i] if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)

闭音节中的y [i] sympathy, syllable, system, gym

位于词尾的y [i] city, pity, willingly, possibility

3.单元音 [e] get let bed pen best rest wet never better best

闭音节中的e [e] bed, peg, set, tell

ea [e] dead, heaven, feather

4.单元音[?e] hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact

闭音节中的 a [ ?e ] bad, lad, rat, cab

5.单元音 [a:] heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass

ar [a:] arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm

6.单元音 [ ? ] lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock

闭音节中的o [ ? ] hot, got, not, lost, on, soft

7.[ ?:] tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought

or [ ?:] or, sport, bored, horse, more, before

a(+ll或lk) [ ?:] all, fall, talk, walk

aw [ ?:] law, paw, draw, flaw, claw

8.单元音 [u] cook book look put good full foot would

u [u] put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion

oo [u] good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom

ou [u] could, would, should

9.单元音 [u:] too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new

oo [u:] fool, booth, room, food

ou [u:] soup, you, group

o [u:] do, to, who

10.[ ?] cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck

闭音节中的u [?] but, hunt, sun, duck, luck

闭音节中的o [?] son, once, colour, other, money

ou [?] rough, enough, touch, cousin, young

11.单元音 [?:] shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse

er [?:] herd, verb, mercy

ir [?:] thirty, shirt, third, fir

ur [?:] turn, church, burn, nurse, curse

or [?:] word, work, world, worse

ear [?:] heard, earth, search

12.单元音 [?] ago about asleep above again among mother brother

许多元音在非重读章节中读成[?]，所以[?]的拼写形式多种多样。如：

about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure

13.双元音 [ei] May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade

a [ei] save, face, pale

ay [ei] day, pay, may

ai [ei] wait, fail, strait

ea [ei] break, great

14.双元音 [?u] no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul

o [?u] go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October

oa [?u] coat, soap, boat, road, coast

ow [?u] snow, throw, blow, show, know, window

15.双元音 [ai] bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like

开音节中的i [ai] time, crime, rite, fine

igh [ai] high, might, night, light, bright

y [ai] cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply

ie [ai] eye, dye, bye

16.双元音 [au] how now cow out mouse down house brown found

ou [au] about, around, found, sound, mouse

ow [au] down, crowd, town, brown, now, how

17. 双元音 [?i] boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil

oi [?i] oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise

oy [?i] toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer

18.双元音 [i?] ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea

ear [i?] ear, dear, hear, clear, beard

ea [i?] idea, real, theatre

ere [i?] here, mere, severe

eer [i?] beer, queer, engineer

19.双元音 [e?] care wear hair there fair careful various

are 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 ] [Wr] [pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju





英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）



短元音

[?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?]



长元音

[i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:]



双元音

[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?]



辅音（28个）



 轻辅音

[p] [?t] [?k] [f] [θ] [s]



浊辅音

[b] [d]? [g] [v] [e]? [z]?



轻辅音

[?] [?h] [ts] [t?] [tr]?



浊辅音

[?] [?r]? [dz]? [d?] [dr]?



鼻音

[m] [n ]? [?]?



半元音

[?j ] [ w ]



边音

[?? ]





[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

以上为《英语音标及字母组合对照》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读上面文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。