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9A Unit 1 Know yourself 知识清单

Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.

1.an interesting article about personality 一篇关于个性的有趣的文章

2.It says some people are generous. (文章上)说有些人是慷慨的。

①The sign says , “No photos”. 标志上写着：“禁止拍照”。

②be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨大方

3.It makes them feel good to share things with others. 【make sb. do sth.】【share sth.with sb.】

4.You’ve eaten up my breakfast. 你已吃光了我的早餐。

★【重点】eat up 吃光 【动副词组】→ eat it/them up

5.create (vt.) 创造 → creative (adj.) 有创造力的 【-tive形容词后缀】

6. be curious about everything 对一切感到好奇

★be curious about sth. 对某事很好奇

7.energy (不可数n.) → energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的

8.keep all her things in good order 使她所有的东西井然有序

★ keep ... in (good) order 保持......井然有序

9.show off 炫耀

【回顾】①show sb. around sp. 领某人参观某地

② show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物出示给某人看

10.Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.

吴老师足够有耐心为我们重复讲解语法规则。

11.★come up with new ideas = think of new ideas 想出新主意

12.play football for hours 踢足球达好几个小时

13.be well organized 非常有条理 【organized 形容词：有条理的】

14.get angry easily 很容易生气

15.make/become a good accountant 成为一个好会计

16.Neither he nor I am a good accountant. 他和我都不是一个好的会计。 【谓语就近原则】

★【重点】either/neither; either …or….和neither…nor区别

A.either

（1）表示“也”，用于否定句，也too相对应。

①Tom doesn't like football, I don't like, either. = Tom doesn't like football, neither/nor do I.

②Tom likes football, I like football, too. = Tom likes football, so do I.

（2）表示“二者中的（任）一个”。

①I have only one ticket. Either of you can go to the concert.

② You can see many trees on either/each side of the road.

③ You can see many trees on both sides of the road.

B.either...or....表示“或者...或者...，不是...就是...”，最近的原则。

【注：There be结构，not only...but also也是就近的原则】

①Either you or Lucy is wrong. 不是你错了，就是Lucy错了。

C.neither = not either

（1）表示“也不”，用于否定句。

① Tom doesn't like football, I don't like, either.

= Tom doesn't like football, neither/nor do I.

② ---Tom doesn't like football. ----Me, neither.

（2）neither表示“二者都不”。是both 反义词（仅用于两者）

none是all的反义词（用于三者以上）

① Neither of you can go to the concert. 你们两个都不能去参加音乐会。

D.neither...nor.... 表示“既不...也不...”，“两者都不”。 就近原则。

①Neither you nor Lucy is wrong. 你和Lucy都没错。

17.It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.

整天工作不说话对我来说是可怕的。

二、Reading

1.People who are happy with their jobs(定从) 对工件满意的人

★ be happy with sth. = be pleased/satisfied with sth. 对某事满意

★ be happy at sth. 因某事感到高兴

be sad at sth. 因某事感到悲伤；为某事难过 be angry at sth. 因某事而生气

2.a born artist 一个天生的艺术家

3.His work shouts. 他的作品很传神。

【区分】①work hard 工作勤奋（动词+副词） ②hard work困难的工作（形容词+名词）

4.impress the whole country with creative work(s) 以他富有创造性的作品使整个国家印象深刻

★impress sb. with sth. 以某物给给人留下深刻的印象

5.win high praise from the art community 获得了来自艺术界很高的赞誉

【此句中praise为名词：赞誉，赞扬】

【拓展】praise sb. for sth 因为某事赞扬某人 （praise 为动词）

Eg: praise Tom for his honesty 因为Tom的诚实而表扬他

6.search for something better or different 寻找一些更好的或与众不同的东西

7.in itself 本身，实质上

8.give up her job as an accountant 放弃她作为一个会计的工作

★①give up easily 轻易放弃 ② give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

③ give it/them up （动副词组）

9.work for the sales department 为销售部门工作

10.work with numbers day after day 日复一日和数字打交道

11.the general manager of the company 公司的总经理

12.★Life is like a race . You either take the lead or fall behind.

生活就像一场比赛。你要么领先要么落后。

take the lead 领先【leader领导者，带路人；lead →led (过去式)；lead to 导致】

fall behind 落后

13.take on new challenges any time 随时接受新挑战 【此句中challenge为名词：挑战】

【拓展】challenge myself 挑战我自己 （challenge 为动词）

14.Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.

刘浩是连接阳光镇到天津的高速公路首席工程师。【现在分词短语作后置定语】

【区分】①The old man standing under the tree is my grandfather.【现在分词短语作后置定语】

=The old man (who is standing under the tree) is my grandfather. 【定语从句】

②The girl called Lucy is my sister. 【过分词短语作后置定语】

=The girl who is called Lucy is my sister.【定语从句】

③connect A to/with B 将A和B 连接起来

15.★To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说，差之毫厘，谬以千里。

【区分】①as good as ..... 两种含义：A.与.....一样好； B.和....几乎一样；简直就是.....

Eg :A.This house is as good as that one. 这个房子和那个房子一样好。

B.It looks as good as new. 看上去和新的几乎一样。

②as well as .... 两种含义：A.与.....一样好； B.除.....之外，还有......

Eg :A.He speaks English as well as her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。

B.She’s clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮，而且聪明。

16.We can’t afford to make any mistakes. 我们承担不起犯错。 【afford to do sth.】

17.pay attention to every detail 关注每个细节

★ pay attention to (doing) sth. 注重(做)某事 【此句型中to 为介词】

Eg: We should pay attention to keepimg healthy.

【归纳】(1)look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事 【此句型中to 为介词】

Eg: We look forward to hearing from you.

(2)be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 【此句型中to 为介词】

Eg: Tom is used to getting up early.

(3)devote ... to (doing) sth. 奉献.....来(做)某事 【此句型中to 为介词】

Eg:The man devotes all his life to helping poor children.

(4)prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A而不喜欢做B 【此句型中to 为介词】

Eg: I prefer dancing to singing.

18.work to high standards 以高标准工作

19.He’s modest and easy to work with. 他很谦虚且很容易相处。

★be easy to work with 很容易相处

Head of Sunshine Hospital 阳光医院的头（院长）

【head,chairperson,leader等表职务时 前不加冠词the】

As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 作为一名医生，你再怎么细心也不为过。

22.Careless will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.

粗心不仅对于我们自己是一场灾难，对病人也是一场灾难。

23.be willing to work extra hours 主动乐意加班

24.operate on patients = do operations on patients 给病人做手术

25.devote most of her time to her work 把她大部分的时间投入到她的工作上【to 为介词】

26.wait without getting angry 等待（很久）而不会生气

27. ★be suitable for the job 适合于这份工作 【be suitable for (doing) sth.】

三、Grammar

【语法】A. and, but, or 和so的用法：

　(1) and表并列关系, 肯定句中用“and” 表示“和”；否定句中用“or”表示“和” 。

Study hard, _____ your math will be better. = Study hard, _____ your math will be worse.

He doesn’t like singing or dancing.

(2) but表转折关系，不能和although/ though同时使用。

He does not like to talk much, but his work shouts!

(3) or表选择关系。

I can be a good teacher or a good doctor.

(4) so表因果关系，不能和because同时使用。

Mr. Li was ill, so Mr. Wang took his class instead.

【语法】B. both…and…, not only…but (also)…, either…or…, 和 neither… nor…的用法：

(1) 它们可以连接名词(动名词)，代词，形容词，动词和介词短语等。

(2) ★both... and.... 连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数。

Both she and I _________ (be) going to do the cleaning. (复数)

★not only... but also... 连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则。

Not only the students but also the teacher _________ (be) working hard. (就近原则)

★either... or.... 连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则。

Either you or I __________ (be) going there. (就近原则)

★neither... nor.... 连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则。

Neither you nor he __________ (have) been to the Great Wall. (就近原则)

【语法】C. 重点短语句型

1.★ accept others’ advice/suggestions 接受别人的建议

2.think twice (about sth.) (关于某事)三思后行

3.be/get angry with sb. about sth. 为某事生某人的气

4. worry too much 担心太多

【回顾】 ①worry about sth.(= be worried about sth.) 为某事担心

②sth. worry sb.某事使某人担心

5.do the dishes 洗碗

6.patient 有耐心的 → 反义词：impatient 没有耐心的 【类似有：impolite, impossible】

be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心

7.be suitable for being an artist 适合于当一个艺术家

四、Integrated skills

1.in the Chinese lunar calendar 在中国农历中

2.Each of the animal signs represents a lunar year. 12生肖中的每一个代表着农历的一年。

★represent = stand for 代表；象征

Eg: The moon represents my heart. 月亮代表我的心。

3.appear in a fixed order 以固定的次序出现

★appear（vi.) 出现 → appearance (n.) 出现

disappear (vi.) 消失 → disappearance (n.) 消失

★appear (作系动词：呈现）eg: appear red 呈现红色

4.The cycle repeats every 12 years. 这个循环每12年重复一次。

5.【区分】living 形容词：活着的（常作定语修饰名词，也可作表语构成系表结构） 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 et himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理

5.win several science competitions 赢得好几次科技竞赛

6.He never forgets the things he needs to do.(定从) 他从不忘记他需要做的事情。

=He never forgets what he needs to do. (宾从)

7.recommend him as/to be our monitor 推荐他做我们的班长

【回顾】recommend sb. as +职务； recommend sb. for + 奖项、荣誉

8.He has many strong qualities for the position. 他具有许多这个职位的突出的品质。

9. the most suitable person to be our monitor 做我们班长的最合适人选

10.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见； agree on sth. 在某件事上达成一致意见

[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

以上为《unit 1 知识清单（预习 复习 知识点详解）--学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

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