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形式宾语

[观察例句]

1．Tom feels it difficult to learn Chinese.

2．He found it useless(no use) arguing with him.

3．Employers like it when their employees get along well and get the job done.

4．I find it amazing that they're still together.

5．I'll see to it that everything is ready in time.

[归纳用法]

一、it作形式宾语时，真正的宾语是不定式短语、-ing短语或宾语从句

1．it代表不定式短语

I find it pleasant to work with him.

我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。

They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.

他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。

She thinks it her duty to help us.

她认为帮助我们是她的责任。

2．it代表-ing短语( 这只限于少数句型，在多数情况下用不定式短语)

The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.

这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。

Do you consider it any good trying again?

你觉得再试会有好处吗？

He thought it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible.

想做不可能的事情，他认为是完全没道理的。

3．it代表that引导的宾语从句

We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.

会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。

I took it for granted that they were not coming.

我想当然地认为他们不会来了。

I find it strange that she doesn't want to go.

她居然不想去，我觉得奇怪。

【特别提醒】　上述句中it的后面需要有名词或形容词作宾语补足语。

[即学即练1]　用所给词的适当形式或适当的代词填空

①I think it my honor to be invited(invite) to speak here.

②All these noises made it impossible for me to go(go) on with the work.

③I don't think it worthwhile going(go) to such a place.

④I took it for granted that he would help us.

二、it用作形式宾语时，真正的宾语是宾语从句

1．it用在hate，like，dislike，can't bear，can't stand等之后，代表when引导的宾语从句。

I hate it when people cry.

我厌烦别人哭。

I like it when you do that.

我喜欢你那样做。

2．it用在depend on，see to等短语动词后，代表th 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 others will help you.I think it useless 8.complaining(complain) about how difficult it is.I think it worthwhile 9.spending(spend) more times to communicate with native speakers.And the more you learn English, the more confident you 10.will be(be)．Finally, you will make rapid progress in English.

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