届中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 5
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Unit5
PassageA
话题：志愿活动 词数：200 参考用时：7分钟
Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care of others. They 1 books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 2 .
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or 3 . They paint, clean up, 4 their houses or do their shopping.
Forboys who no longer have 5 , there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys 6 learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs 7 boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest 8 . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 9 the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the happy people in the world are those who help to 10 happiness to others.
1.A. sell B. read C. throw D. show
2. A. voices B. speeches C. songs D. problems
3.A. young B. happy C. old D. hungry
4.A. pollute B. repair C. build D. remove
5.A. brothers B. sisters C. fathers D. mother
6.A. usually B. never C. only D. seldom
7.A. which B. who C. when D. where
8.A. nearby B. faraway C. abroad D. home
9.A. report B. forget C. remember D. choose
10. A. cause B. bring C. take D. lend
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) take care of _______________ (2) no longer _____________
(3) 从……学到_________________ (4)许多___________________
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care of others..
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) There is an organization called Big Brothers.
______________________________________________
(3) Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：童话故事 词数：266 参考用时：6分钟
More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”, he said.
Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”
“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape.
When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”
1. What did Lion do each day?
A. He stepped onto a hunter’s net.
B. He bowed before weaker animals.
C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.
D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.
2. How did Mouse wake up Lion?
A. He made a hole in the net.
B. He shouted at Lion angrily.
C. He tripped over Lion’s paws.
D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.
3. Why did Lion let Mouse go?
A. Because he was trapped in the net.
B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.
C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.
D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.
4.What do you think of Mouse?
A. Clever and honest. B. Silly and lazy
C. Humorous and stubborn D. Proud and selfish.
5.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Pride makes you lose what you have.
B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
C. Even the small can show great strength.
D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) show off ___________________ (2) wake sb. up____________________
(3) 转念一想，再想想________________ (4) 救某人的性命 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. _______________________________________________________________________
(4) The net scooped him up.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：保护大自然 词数：263 参考用时：6分钟
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.
Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.
So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
1. How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?
A. $25 B. $75 C. $80 D. $2000
2. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?
A. They went into the rain forest.
B. They bought acres of rain forest.
C. They took a boat ride down a river.
D. They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
3. The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ______.”
A. destroyed B. developed C. described D. discovered.
4. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.
A. felt excited B. felt angry
C. jumped off the trees D. left the rain forest
5. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students __________.
A. did something to protect rain forest
B. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica
C. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
D. went to the rain forest for various fun activities
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 题。根据 Unluckily rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!可知热带雨林正在消失，正在被破坏，故选A。
4.B细节理解题。根据The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest可知猴子看到我们在热带雨林里并不高兴，因此是感到生气。故选B。
5.A推理判断题。根据 The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.可知学生和老师买了三公顷热带雨林是希望保护热带雨林不受破坏，这是为保护热带雨林所做的一些事。故选A。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)以……速度 (2) 对……感兴趣 (3) throw at (4)take a boat ride
2. 佳句翻译
(1)世界热带雨林的毁坏是一个严重的问题
(2) 他们折了一些小树枝并掷向我们。
(3) 对我们所有人来说，这是一个很好的学习经历。
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