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必修第二册Unit 1综合检测

第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）

第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places associated with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List. But the World Heritage List contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Some of them are well known. Let ’s get to know a few of them.

Robben Island in South Africa

This island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it ’s probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents the triumph(胜利) of democracy and freedom over oppression(压迫) and racism.

　　Borders of France and Spain

This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.

The city of Brasilia, Brazil

Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it a landmark in the history of town planning. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time so that they would harmonise with each other. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.

Simien National Park, Ethiopia

Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world. It is also important for its wildlife. It is home to some rare animals, whose population is getting smaller and smaller. That ’s why the site is now on the List of World Heritage in Danger.

21. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Several little known sites on the WHL. B. The household heritage sites on the WHL.

C. Some of the unusual sites on the WHL. D. Places of artistic and historical interest on the WHL.

22. Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?

A. Robben Island in South Africa. B. Borders of France and Spain.

C. The city of Brasilia, Brazil. D. Simien National Park, Ethiopia.

23. Why is the city of Brasilia, Brazil included on the WHL?

A. For its natural scenery. B. For its city planning.

C. For its unique wildlife. D. For its special agriculture.

B

Jane Goodall was born in Bournemouth, England, on April 3, 1934. As a child, she had a natural love for the outdoors and animals. When Jane was about eight she read the Tarzan and Dr. Dolittle series and, in love with Africa, dreamed of traveling to work with the animals.

Finally, at age 23, she left for Nairobi, Kenya. There, Jane met famed Dr. Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey, who offered her a job at the local natural history museum. She worked there for a time before Leakey decided to send her to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. He felt her strong interest in animals and nature, and her knowledge as well as high energy made her a great candidate to study the chimpanzees.

In December 1958, Jane returned home to England and Leakey began to make arrangements for the expedition (考察), securing the appropriate permissions from the government and raising funds. In May 1960, Jane learned that Leakey had gained funding from the Wilkie Brothers Foundation.

Jane arrived by boat at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika with her mother. The early weeks at Gombe were challenging. Jane developed a fever that delayed the start of her work. Finally, an older chimpanzee named David Greybeard, began to allow Jane to watch him. As a high-ranking male of the chimpanzee community, his acceptance meant other group members also allowed Jane to observe. It was David Greybeard whom Jane first witnessed using tools. Excited, she telegraphed Dr. Leakey about her observation. He wrote back, “Now we must redefine ‘tool ’ and ‘man ’ or accept chimpanzees as humans. ”

Jane continued to work in the field and, with Leakey ’s help, began her doctoral program without an undergraduate degree in 1962. At Cambridge University, she found herself at odds with senior scientists over the methods she used — how she had named the chimpanzees rather than using the more common numbering system, and for suggesting that the chimps have emotions and personalities. She further upset those in power at the university when she wrote her first book, My Friends, the Wild Chimpanzees, aimed at the general public rather than an academic audience. The book was wildly popular, and her academic peers were outraged. Dr. Jane Goodall earned her Ph. D. on February 9, 1966, and continued to work at Gombe for the next twenty years. ?

24. It can be inferred from the passage that 　　　. ?

A. Jane was the first to discover chimpanzees use tools

B. a journey to Kenya rooted Jane ’s deep love for animals

C. Dr. Leakey easily raised funds from the Wilkie Brothers Foundation

D. Jane ’s work at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve went along smoothly

25. What is the academic peers ’ attitude towards Jane ’s first book?

A. Extremely puzzled. B. Genuinely pleased.

C. Really angry. D. Truly sensitive.

26. What does the underlined sentence imply in Paragraph 5?

A. Jane ’s study of chimpanzees received no support from scientists.

B. Jane ’s method inspired more scientists to make further discoveries.

C. Jane ’s achievements quickly attracted attention from senior scientists.

D. Senior scientists disagreed with Jane ’s method in observing chimpanzees.

27. What message is mainly conveyed in the passage?

A. Passion and hard work can make a difference in scientific research.

B. Cooperation is the key to making significant discoveries.

C. Challenging senior scientists is a must in gaining fame.

D. High energy counts in achieving great success.

C

　　By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? Research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it ’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.

Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better, ” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful. ”

A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people ’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.

Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.

What cooked with the vegetables can also be important. When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.

28. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A. People should eat more vegetables. B. The way people eat vegetables is important.

C. Eating vegetables is good for us. D. How many vegetables one should eat.

29. What will happen to the p 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 at she saw, she kept asking herself, “ How did she make it? ” After all, it was two miles away and she managed to walk back through the city street. Incredible! But her parents drove Pinky back to the pond again regardless of her request. The following morning, there was Pinky again on the grass! Seeing Pinky again, her father, waving his arms around wildly, moved his lips without saying anything. Meanwhile, Sara, overjoyed, hugged Pinky tightly with tears streaming down her cheeks.

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