英语陈述句句型复习

本文由用户“dongshu11111”分享发布 更新时间:2022-08-10 07:42:05 举报文档

以下为《英语陈述句句型复习》的无排版文字预览,完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的,下载的文档就是什么样的。

1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时,反意疑问句的主语用they。也可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,

具有否定概念时。如:

Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?

Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?

Nobody wants to go there, does he?

Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they?

Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they?

Anybody can do it, can’t they?

2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:

I find English very interesting, don’t you?

I don’t like that film, do you?

3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it.

如:Everything is all right, isn’t it?

Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?

4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。

如:This is important, isn’t it?

That isn’t correct, is it?

These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?

5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you.

如:One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you?

One can’t be one’s own master, can one?

One can not be too careful, can one?

6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语用相应的助动词。

You’d better go now, hadn’t you?

You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you?

He’d like to go there, wouldn’t he?

She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she?

Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?

7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 且前后两个部分都用肯定式。

I wish to go home now, may I?

I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?

8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。

如:We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we?

They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they?

9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t / usedn’t。

如:He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t he?

The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?

Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?

10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。

What a clever boy, isn’t he?

What a lovely day, isn’t it?

11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect,后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。

如:I don’t think he can finish the work, can he?

I don’t expect that she would come, would she?

I imagine that the students like her, don’t they?

I don’t believe she knows it, does she?

12、当陈述句的主语是第二,第三人称,谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect 后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。

Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesn’t she?

You don’t think English is important, do you?

You think she is a good teacher, don’t you?

Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesn’t he?

13、陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing, nobody, scarcely等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。

Bob rarely got drunk, did he?

Few people know him, do they?

She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?

He has few good reasons for staying, has he?

She hardly writes to you, does she?

There is little water in the bottle, is there?

如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。

He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?

Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?

14、祈使句的各种反意疑问句:

1). Let’s …, shall we?

Let’s go to the film, shall we?

内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 of it is here, is it?

32、在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的

Oh, he is a writer, is he?

You’ll not go, won’t you?

33、当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。

You have a new bike, haven’t you(或don’t you)?

She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?

[文章尾部最后300字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

以上为《英语陈述句句型复习》的无排版文字预览,完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读上面文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的,下载的文档就是什么样的。

图片预览