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江苏开放大学

大学英语（B）形成性考核作业一及答案

1、A-1到A-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中 未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。

A-1. How are you getting along with your study?

A

A、 Fine. What about you?

B、 I don' t know.

C、 Quite right.

D、 It' s too hard for me.

A-2. Peter, D一?

Not too bad.

A、 what' s up

B、 what are you doing

C、 what' s wrong with you

D、 what' s the matter

A-3. Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran C a big tree by the roadside.

A、 over

B、 on

C、 into

D、 up

A-4. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several D a day.

A、 customers

B、 supporters

C、 guests

D、 clients

A-5. This new machine is technically far A to the previous type.

A、 superior

B、 junior

C、 senior

D、 equal

A-6. Climate change will greatly D wheat and rice production if nations don t take steps now.

A、 fall

B、 leak

C、 lack

D、 reduce

A-7. Without my glasses I can hardly C what has been written in the letter.

A、 make for

B、 make up

C、 make out

D、 make over

A-8. Dogs have a very good _A of smell and are often used to search for

survivors in an earthquake.

A、 sense

B、 view

C、 means

D、 idea

A-9. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town C__ he grew up as a child.

A、 which

B、 that

C、 where

D、 when

A-10. Helen had to shout D above the sound of the music.

A、 making herself hear

B、 to make herself hear

C、 making herself heard

D、 to make herself heard

A-11. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures C__ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A、 to form

B、 form

C、 forming

D、 having formed

A-12. A__ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.

A、 What

B、 Who

C、 Whatever

D、 Whoever

A-13. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people B__ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.

A、 begin

B、 began

C、 have begun

D、 had begun

A-14. A_ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn' t have missed the train. But you were late.

A、 Had you come

B、 Did you come

C、 Have you come

D、 Should you come

A-15. So many representatives D , the conference had to be put off.

A、 were absent

B、 to be absent

C、 being absent

D、 had been absent

A-16到A-20阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage One

Shay asked, “Do you think they'll let me play?" Shay's father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.

Shay' s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We' re losing by six runs （分）and the game is in the eighth inning （局）.1 guess he can be on our team and we' ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.

Shay struggled over to the team' s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw the father' s joy at his son being accepted.

In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay' s team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay' s team scored again. Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?

Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch （投）came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.

The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game .Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The audience and the players from both teams started screaming, “Shay, run to first!" Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked.

Everyone should, “Run to second!" Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher' s intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman' s head.

All were screaming, “Shay, Shay, Shay, all the way Shay." Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted, “Shay, run to third." As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, “Shay, run home ! " Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who t won the game for his team.

That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world. Shay didn' t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!

A-16. Not expecting much, Shay' s father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because the father D .

A、 noticed some of the boys on the field were heisting

B、 guessed his presence would affect the boy' s decision

C、 learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay well

D、 understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted

阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

A-17. In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys B .

A、 believed they were sure to win the game

B、 would like to help Shay enjoy the game

C、 found Shay was so eager to be a winner

D、 fell forced to give Shay another chance

阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

A-18. The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman' s head, probably because that boy A _.

A、was obviously aware of the pitcher' s purpose

B、 looked forward to winning the game for his team

C、 failed to throw the ball to the second baseman

D、 saw that Shay already reached second base

阅读A-16题十中Passage One材料，完成本题。

A-19. Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay's becoming the hero for his team?

(C)

A、 The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.

B、 The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.

C、 The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.

D、 One of the opposing players ran to help him.

阅读A-16题十中Passage One材料，完成本题。

A-20. What do you think is the theme of the story? (A)

A、 True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.

B、 Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.

C、 Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.

D、 The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.

A-21到A-24阅读Passage Two0短文后有4个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage Two

The world of taxi drivers is dominated by men. But there is one small taxi company in Delhi, where all the drivers and passengers are female. Women' s safety is a hot topic in India at the moment, so it's proving a very popular service.

“When I' m on the road driving our taxi I feel very proud , because this is the first taxi service only for women," says 31yearold Shanti Sharma, who is one of eight female drivers with a taxi service called Cabs for Women by Women.

The last couple of months, since the rape and murder in the city of a college student travelling on a bus, have been particularly busy for her and her colleagues.

uAfter this case, our workload has increased so much," says Sharma.uWomen who used other cab services are also turning to us now."

Most women in Delhi say they routinely face harassment(骚扰)，and worse, especially on public transport.

Sharma, a single parent with three daughters, has been working as a taxi driver sin 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 system will restrict and regulate your job hunting behavior. Optimists often think that other people's "grapes" are not as sweet as their own. This mentality will make you believe that the career you choose is the best. On the contrary, job seekers who "look up f rom one mountain to another" always harbor an inevitable regret and pain. The first employment is not equal to being together for life. The career is full of changes, and there are still many opportunities to change jobs in the future.

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