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大庆一中高一年级第五次周某某
英语试题
出题人:高一英语组 满分:100分 考试时间:4月10日
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,15个小题, 每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Enjoy Trekking(徒步)in Thailand with this all-in-one guide!
Chiang Rai
Chiang Rai is the northernmost region of Thailand. Trekking in this region is an excellent choice as its mountainous areas have countless ancient ruins for people to explore. Chiang Rai is one of the greatest places for trekking in Thailand near Banglxok. Treks in Chiang Rai are usually through high mountainous regions so make sure to pack light and wear warm clothes. Wear comfortable shoes and do not carry anything that could cause damage to the environment in any way.
Chiang Mai
The trails in Chiang Mai are perfect for amateur trekkers. Trekking in Chiang Mai is a superb choice as there are beautiful forests, valleys and rivers, as well as various ancient villages that you can explore. Pick up a trekking option from an experienced operator that provides Thailand hiking tours and has in-depth knowledge of the area as it is a fairly large one.
Hua Hin
The area is known for its elephant camps, forests and hilly areas. You can have a great experience riding on the back of an elephant while exploring and discovering this beautiful region on a day-long trek. The camps offer elephant shows where you can watch these gentle giants riding bicycles and playing soccer and basketball.
Khao Sok
If you want to go trekking in Thailand, one of the best options is the jungle treks of Khao Sok. The trails here offer many fantastic places to explore, including a lake, rushing rivers and waterfalls and caves. If you want to experience one of the best adventures of your life, make sure to go on a day-long jungle trek in Khao Sok.
1.What is advised if you go to Chiang Rai?
A. Packing spare shoes. B. Carrying much water.
C. Taking extra clothes. D. Travelling light.
2.How is Hua Hin unique?
A. It offers a day-long trek. B. It is a mountainous area.
C. People can see animal shows there. D. People can enjoy the best natural beauty.
3.Where can trekkers see beautiful waterfalls?
A. In Chiang Rai. B. In Khao Sok. C. In Hua Hin. D. In Chiang Mai.
B
My First Marathon (马拉松)
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
4.A month before the marathon, the author_______
A. was well trained B.felt scared
C.made up his mind to run D.lost hope
5.Why did the author mention the P. E. class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
6.How was the author’s first marathon?
A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.
7.What does the story mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触)with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. “According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (十路里)per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. “According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
8.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
A. They must run long distances.
B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
9.What advantage does race walking have over running?
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building.
D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
10.What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?
A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises.
11.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?
A. Doubtful B. Objective C. Tolerant D. Negative
D
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