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核心词汇---变身名词

一、写出下面单词的名词形式。

变形秘诀：1. 一些动词加上- er或者- or等后缀可以变成名词，表示对应的人或者物。

动词加上- ation, - tion, - sion, - ment等后缀可以变成其名词形式。

形容词加上- ness或- ty等后缀可以变成相应的名词。

形容词加上- th或 - ce等后缀可以变成相应的名词。

动词→名词 (请写出词义)

pronounce → 2. agree →

3. instruct → 4. appear →

5. speak → 6. graduate →

7. create → 8. suggest →

9. express → 10. discover →

11. connect → 12. punish →

13. admire → 14. require →

15. fail → 16. introduce →

17. compete → 18. produce →

19. celebrate → 20. manage →

21. educate → 22. choose →

23. lead → 24. reflect →

25. end → 26. perform →

27. direct → 28. behave →

29. translate → 30. examine →

31. believe → 32. inspire →

33. win →

形容词→名词

able → 35. patient →

36. warm → 37. convenient →

38. active → 39. silent →

40. shy → 41. wide →

42. popular → 43. safe →

44. social → 45. sad →

46. creative → 47. strange →

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。((2020年中考原题再现)

1. Some (achieve) in the medical research helped control the temible illness.

2. Could you please give us a general (introduce) about the changes in your life?

3. When we are in danger, it's very important to make a good ( decide).

4. My teacher always gives me some useful ( sugges).

5. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her (sad).

核心词汇---变身形容词

一、写出下面单词的形容词形式。

变形秘诀：1. 常用的形词后缀有- ful (充满)，- able (能够)，- y (表性质)，- al (......的)，- ous (含......的)等。

表示方向的名词在词尾加上- ern等后缀可以变成形客词。

一些表示国家的名词词尾加上- an或者- ian等后缀，可以变成它们的形容词形式。

- less是否定形容词后缀，加上- less既表示原来单词的反义词，又把词性变成了形容 词。

1. physics → 2. chemistry →

3. tradition → 4. death→

5. center → 6. humor →

7. help → 8. environment →

9. history → 10. day →

11. nation → 12. music →

13. salt → 14. care →

15. education → 16. value →

17. noise → 18. sleep →

19. medicine→ 20. energy →

21. pain → 22. north →

23. east → 24. west →

25. health → 26. friend →

27. power → 28. fame →

29. fool → 30. office →

31. wood → 32. harm →

33. science → 34. profession →

35. France → 36. Canada →

37. Africa → 38. Italy →

39. Asia → 40. Europe →

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。((2020年中考原题再现)

1. China's fight against COVID-19 gives the world (value) expenence.

2. To save people's lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do ( medicine) research.

3. Greenhouse gases are (harm) to the environment.

4. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our ( tradition) culture.

5. It's a (health) habit to do exercise every day.

核心词汇---变身副词

写出下面单词的副词形式。

变形秘诀: 形容词加上后- ly可以变成副词，需要注意的是，以“辅音母+y”结尾的单词，常把y变成i再加- ly。

wise → 2. strange →

3. normal → 4. warm →

5. recent → 6. sudden →

7. polite → 8. direct →

9. correct → 10. last →

11. exact → 12. proud →

13. general → 14. wide →

15. complete → 16. safe →

17. bad → 18. noisy →

19. easy → 20. smooth →

21. gradual → 22. sad →

核心词汇---变反义词

写出下面单词的反义词。

变形秘诀：英语中很多单词加上否定前缀可以变成其反义词，常用的否定前缀有- dis，- im，- in，- un等。

1. agree → 2.like →

3. appear → 4. polite →

5. possible → 6. expensive →

7. expected → 8. lucky →

9. comfortable → 10. crowded →

11. cover → 12. tidy →

三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(2020年中考原题再现)

1. Natural resources on the earth are limited, so people should use them (wise).

2. It will take about two months if everything goes ( smooth).

3. The noise made sleep (possible), so I got up and read a book.

4. People were (complete) shocked when they heard about Kobe’s accident.

5. Behaving (polite) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.

6. Scientists around the world are working to (cover) the medicine for AIDS.

7. The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting ( patent).

精彩句式

★1. It’s + adj. + ( for sb. ) to do sth表示“(对某人来说,)做某事是……的”，用于此句型的形容词一定是描写事物性质的形容词。例如：difficult (困难的)/ hard(艰难的)/ easy(容易的)/ important (重要的)/ necessary (必要的)/ right(正确的)/ useful(有益的)/ pleasant(舒适的)/ convenient(方便的)/ excitng (令人兴奋的)/ interesting(有趣的) / surprising (令人惊讶的)/ dangerous(危险的)/ safe (安全的)/ impossible(不可能的)等。Eg. It's important for children to form a good eating habit.对孩子们来说，养成良好的饮食习惯很重要。

【仿写】1.对青少年来说，学习一些急救知识很有必要。

for teenagers some knowledge of first aid.

【区别】It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth表示“某人做了某事(这个人)真是太……的”，用于此句型的形容词一定是描述人的品质的。例如: good(好的)/ kind(友善的)/ nice(友好的)/ right(正直的)/ honest(诚实的)/ brave(勇敢的)/ polite(有礼貌的)/ impolite(不礼貌的)/ clever(聪明的)/ foolish(愚蠢的)/ stupid(愚蠢的)/ lazy(懒惰的)/ careful(细心的)/ careless(粗心的)/ cruel (残酷的)/ naughty (淘气的)/ rude (粗鲁的)等。 Eg. It is kind of you to help me.你能够帮助了，你真是太善良了。

★2. find it + adj. + to do sth. 表示“发现做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，用来代替后面的动词不定式。如: Doctors found it effective to treat the disease with traditional Chinese medicine.医生发现用中药治疗这种疾病有效果。

【仿写】2.我发现在学习和爱好之间获得平衡很重要。

I achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.

★3. too + adj. + to do sth. 表示“太…而不……”，其中too修饰后面的形容词或副词，to + 动词原形构成“动词不定式”。如：In the past, I was too shy to ask strangers for help. 过去我太害羞了，不敢向陌生人寻求帮助。

【仿写】3.这个老人身体太虚弱了，不能走太远的路。

The old man is a long way.

★4. so +adj. /adv.+ that结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, much, few, little连用，形成固定搭配。如: The film My People, My Homeland is so moving that I want to see It again. 电影《我和我的家乡》如此感人，以至于我想再看一遍。

【仿写】4.在抗击疫情的那些日子里，医护人员如此辛苦，感动了许多人。

The medical staff worked during the epidemic they moved lots of people.

【区别】 such + a / an + adj. + 名单 + that结果状语从句= so + adj. + a / an + 名单 + that从句, 但是名词是复数或不可数名词时，只能用such + adj. + 名复/不可名 + that结果状语从句。

Eg. He is such a lovely boy that everyone loves him.= He is so lovely a boy that everyone loves him.

他是如此可爱的一个男孩，以致于每个人都喜欢他。

【仿写】天气这么好，他们想去野餐。( nice )

It was they wanted to have a picnic. =

It was they wanted to have a picnic.

★5. so that + 目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，从句中常用can、could、may、 might等情态动词。当so that从句和主句的主语一致时，可用in order + that从句 / in order to do sth或to do sth替换。如: They?got?up?early?so?that?/ in order that they?could?catch?the?first?bus.? →They?got?up?early?in?order?to?catch?the?first?bus. →They?got?up?early?to?catch?the?first?bus 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 June 6 every year. 3

eyes are the windows to the

soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some

suggestions for good eye health

4.

eat some food that Is good for eyes.

5. carrots and eggs. 6

do eye exercises to

make them relax. 7

it's helpful to look far away

from time to time after studying for a long time. 8

be sure to have a good eye habit. Don't read books or use

a cellphone in bed

9.

eyes are so important that all of us should

do what we can to keep them healthy.

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