写作必背短语
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原则与短语
经济原则
squander v.浪费
lavish v.浪费
precious adj. 宝贵的
valuable adj. 宝贵的 、有价值的
be short of
lack缺乏
be lack of 缺乏
financial aid 经济资助
financial \economic burden 经济负担
relieve sb of economic burden 减轻某人的经济负担
government revenue 政府收入
Driven驱动 by profit, sb spare no effort to do sth.为了赚钱，某人不遗余力的做某事
limited public funds 有限的公共资金
squander one’s hard-earned money 血汗钱
taxpayer 纳税人
创造create了许多就业机会带来了大量的外汇create more job opportunities for young people.
摆脱贫困alleviate poverty
浪费父母的血汗钱spend the parents’ hard-earned money
经济收入的增加使某人能够买得起。。。The sharp increase in one’s salary makes it possible for sb to afford sth
遭受suffer from着贫穷和疾病。
心理原则
傲慢的arrogant adj.
悲观的pessimistic adj.
孤僻的 、不爱交际的 unsociable adj.
往往tend to ,
冷漠 indifferent
自我 self-centered
孤独isolated
安度晚年enjoy their rest life
创造就业机会create more job opportunities for young people.
使A与B疏远了alienate….from
人际交往能力interpersonal skills
增进国与国之间的相互了解mutual understanding ,
忽略家人的情感需求neglect the emotional needs
产生疏远的感觉 create a sense of estrangement
觉得失落suffer from a strong sense of loss
情感交流emotional exchange
密切家庭感情strengthen the family ties
文化与传统原则
辉煌的历史灿烂的文化 brilliant history and splendid culture
书法calligraphy n.
文明civilization n.
艺术价值artistic value
cultural background
文化特色cultural identity
cultural legacy
national identity
独一无二的unique
文化交流 cultural exchanges
文化融合 cultural blending/integration
儒家 Confucianism
佛家 Buddhism
道家 Daoism/Taoism
京剧 Peking Opera
取其精华，去其糟粕 absorb its essence and resist its dark side
积极促进文化发展 promote cultural development positively
跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication
培养跨文化的交流nurture cross-cultural exchanges
给人们以全新的理念，语言和艺术 expose people to new ideas， languages， art
注入了新的颜色和生活方式inject new colors and lifestyles to this country
健康原则
急性的acute adj.
慢性的chronic adj.
肥胖obesity
近视 名词myopia
有毒气体toxic gas
寿命life expectancy
细菌germ、病毒virus、
传播transmit
流行性疾病epidemic
排放emit
环境不断恶化deteriorating environment
患有suffer from
咽炎sore throat支气管炎bronchitis
均衡饮食 well-balanced diet
时间原则
挤时间squeeze time
浪费时间和精力waste time and energy
占用 occupy =take up
有限的limited adj.
上瘾 沉迷be addicted to =be obsessed with=revel in=indulge in v.
自控self-control n.
自律self-discipline n.
不成熟的immature adj.
成绩academic performance
mature成熟
缺乏lack
加强strengthen
自控和自律self-control and self-discipline
影响学习成绩affect their academic performance
误入歧途go astray
教育原则
动力motivation /driving force
同龄人peer
促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical and mental development
学校教育schooling
培养nurture v.
开发explore v.
塑造某人性格mold one’s character
激励stimulate
创造力creativity
想象力imagination
创新力innovation n.
素质教育quality-oriented education
生存能力survival ability
教会学生辩证思维teach the students to think critically
sacrifice much precious time to do sth.牺牲宝贵时间做某事
唤起某人在某方面的兴趣 arouse one’s interest in sth.
培养他们的责任感。cultivate a sense of responsibility
拜金become money-oriented
盲从be sequacious
模仿他们的偶像imitate idols
自控self-control
自律self-discipline
监管monitor and supervise
恰当的引导proper guidance
盲从 follow like sheep
误入歧途go astray
走上犯罪道路head for crimes
盲从follow like sheep
误导夸张和欺骗的be misleading, overstating and cheating
树立正确价值观世界观和高尚的道德Set up correct values and world outlook, and noble morals.
健康的体魄、a healthy body
健康的心理、 a healthy mentality
良好的沟通能力、good communication skills
团队精神、 team-work spirit
生存在激烈竞争的社会中survive in this cutthroat society
培养学生适应变化的社会cultivate students to adapt to the changing society
帮助他们找工作offer them a number of lucrative job opportunities.
学术氛围好have strong academic atmosphere
使学生具备全球视角help them be equipped with global perspectives.
打开一扇通往世界的窗户provide a window to the world
为???注入多元色彩inject more colors into ???
区分正误distinguish right from wrong,
分散学生学习注意力distract students from
用知识和信心武装学生equip us with the knowledge and confidence
自立 self-dependence
溺爱 dote, spoil
独生子女only child
激烈竞争 fierce competition
啃老族 boomerang kids, NEET ( Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training)
不劳而获 reap without sowing
不 断努力 make constant efforts
决不放弃 never give up
决不停止进步 never stop making progress
获得成功 achieve success
勤奋 diligence
奋斗精神 striving spirit
科技
1. 带来前所未有的便利
brings us unprecedented convenience and efficiency
2. 克服地理障碍overcome the geographical barriers
3. 使世界变得更小make the world smaller
4. 加速信息流动speed up the flow of information
5. 把教育传播到世界各个角落 spread education to all corners of the globe.
6. 有助于经济发展contribute to economic growth，
7. 创造大量物质财富generate enormous material wealth，
8. 为???创造就业机会creating a lot of job opportunities for
9. 网络犯罪 cyber crimes.
10. 扼杀创造力 kill the creativity
11. 影响生物多样性保护affect the biodiversity protection
12. 可持续发展 sustainable development
13. 转基因食品genetically modified food
14. 营养价值 nutritional value
15. 导致基因污染cause genetic pollution
广告
1. 公益广告public welfare advertisements
2. 艺术价值art value
3. 为我们提供了极大的视听享受和启迪 offer us great visual and audio enjoyment and enlightenment.
4.很多广告都是夸张，误导和虚假的overstating ,misleading and cheating
5.自己的血汗钱买了很多没用的东西pend their hard earned money buying some white elephants.
6.植入广告 inserted commercials
6转嫁给了消费者 be transferred onto customers.
择业
1． 考虑工作的前景 consider the prospect of the job
2． 有前途的promising
3． 提供自我改善的机会 offer you opportunities of promotion and self- betterment
4． 您的工资是一个重要因素。Your salary is an important element.
5． 过上稳定的生活 live a stable life
6． 确保你对自己的能力，以及兴趣有一个客观的认识，have an objective understanding of your ability as well as an interest
社会公德
公德 public morality
传统美德 traditional virtues
承担责任 shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/
逃避责任 avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/
奉献 devote/dedicate; devotion/dedication
信任危机 the crisis of trust
公德堕落 the corruption of public morality
道德缺失 the lack of moral sense
照顾 care, take care of, look after
老龄化社会aging society
人口 老龄化 population aging
老年人 old/aged people, the old/aged/elders/ elderly, senior citizens
奉行孝道practice filial piety
不道德行为 immoral behaviors
希望工程Project Hope
捐款 donate/donation
贫困乡村地区poor rural areas
完成学业finish school
尊老爱幼 to respect the old and care for the young
随地吐痰 spit everywhere
大声喧哗 make noise
职业道德
空洞承诺 empty promise
虚假承诺false promise
伪劣产品 fake commodities
欺诈行为 dishonest behaviors
诚信 honesty
学术腐败 academic corruption
剽窃抄袭plagiarism
食品安全food safety
地沟油 drainage oil
毒奶粉 poisonous milk powder
食品添加剂food additives
不公平竞争 unfair competitions
争抢利益 compete for benefits
治标不治本 address symptoms but not root causes
管理部门 administration departments
商家 merchant
厂家 manufacturer
有关当局 authorities concerned
漠视法律 disregard of laws
推卸责任 shift the blame onto...
消费者权益 consumers rights and interests
公正有效地履行职责perform one's tasks fairly and effectively
提供礼貌热情的服务provide polite and hospitable services
腐败现象 corruption phenomenon
交通
公交专用车道bus lane
（机动车）单双号限行odd-and-even license plate rule
早晚高峰 morning and evening peak
交通拥堵 traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic
交通高峰期rush hour
公共交通线路网 public transport network
尾号限行 traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers
交通管制traffic control
无车日carfeeday
交通事故 traffic accidents
私家车 private cars
发展公共交通 develop public transport
醉驾 drunk drive
酒后驾车 drive under the influence of alcohol
行人 pedestrian
环保类
环保意识淡薄 have fairly weak/ strong awareness of sth/to do sth
环境保护 (environmental conservation)
环保的 environmentally friendly
Peopele are still poorly-informed, uninformed or misinformed about the baneful influence that their behavior exerts on society
释放emit化肥 fertilizer
二氧化碳carbon dioxide
有机产品 organic product.
有毒的化学物质 toxic chemicals
污染 pollute
生态系统ecosystem
低碳生活reduce their carbon footprint on the earth.
家庭垃圾household rubbish
分类处理 be sorted out for recycling.
从我做起 play a role at the grassroots level
Almost everyone in china can notice the phenomenon/status quo that….
Almost no one in china fails to notice the phenomenon/status quo that…
The past several years have witnessed a social phenomenon/status quo that….
省略号部分
英语一：
1．____ has a wide application in all aspects of our lives.广泛应用于人们的生活中
2. …has 或have penetrated every corner in the world/life.渗透到世界或生活的每个角落
3. _____ indubitably plays increasingly significant role 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 ertain university
the number of museums and visitors in our country from 2013 to 2015
the change in urban population and rural population in china from to
the percentage of consumption of residents in spring festival in a certain city in china
the focusing factors when consumer choose restaurants in a certain city in 2017
the focusing factors of consumers in choosing a restaurant in a certain city in 2017
a survey conducted on travelling destinations of students in a certain university
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