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话题四:人际交往
年级
单元
话题
功能
八上
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
邀请
发出、接受和拒绝邀请;谈论义务
八下
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
杂务和
许可
礼貌请求;征询许可
八下
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
人际交流
谈论问题;给出建议
九年级
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
四处走动
礼貌地询问信息;遵循指示
《英语课程标准》中关于“人际交往”的子话题有:1.社会行为;2.合作与交流。
分析XX近8年(2013~2020)中考书面表达的命题形式可知,针对此话题,共考查过1次:2016年书面表达B要求以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents”为题写一篇短文,谈谈与父母和谐相处的重要性、做法或建议以及你的感受。
但从全国来看,关于“人际交往”的相关话题的书面表达命题较多,主要从以下角度进行考查:
1.如何与他人沟通或相处(2020XX、XX,2017XX,2016XX);
2.如何客观、冷静地应对问题(2020XX,2020山西);
3.成长的烦恼及应对烦恼的做法和建议(2019XX,2019XX,2019XX,2018贺某某,2018XX,2017XX);
4.对人际沟通中存在的问题给出建议(2020XX,2018XX);
5.如何成为一名文明的学生、美德少年或优秀的青少年(2020XX,2020XX,2020XX,2020XX,2020XX,2019龙东地区,2019XX)。
一、常用话题词汇
relationship,get on/along well with,fight with sb.,argue about,quarrel with sb.,be sad/upset/stressed out,happen to, feel+adj.,make sb.+adj.,have a problem with sb.,have trouble(in) doing sth.,be worried about,be angry with,be mad at,communicate with,talk with,share sth.with sb.,do/deal with,with the help of,look forward to…
二、佳句欣赏与运用
◆人际关系问题类
My problem is that I can't get along well with my classmates.
I have trouble in communicating with my pen pal in England.
【仿写】她交朋友有困难,因为她很害羞。
__She__has__trouble__making__friends__because__she's____shy.__
I feel so stressed out when my parents ask me to study hard and enter a good high school.
It's difficult for me to go to sleep because I have so much homework to do.
What's worse,my parents don't allow me to do what I like.
◆人际关系问题解决类
You had better regard your problems as challenges.
【仿写】你最好把烦恼告诉你的父母。
__You__had__better__tell__your__parents__about__your__problems.__________________________________________________________________________
It's a good idea to talk with your parents.They will understand you.
I suggest that you should tell your teacher the truth.At least,it shows you are honest.
【仿写】我建议你应该跟朋友谈谈你的想法。
__I__ 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 uncomfortable when they enter a new environment.Don't worry.
Our class is a lovely family.All the classmates are very kind.Don't be shy.Try to communicate with them.You can make friends with some students who have the same hobbies as you.You can ask them for help if you have trouble in study or in life.You should also take an active part in the class activities,because it will help you become a part of the class quickly.
We are looking forward to being friends with you!
Li__Hua
【名师赏析】这是一篇不错的建议信。从内容安排上来看,开头直接引出写作主题,表明自己已经收到邮件并了解对方在与人相处方面的困难;文中针对这个问题提出了切实可行的建议;结尾紧扣主题,表达期望。内容完整,层次清晰。从语言运用上来看,文中运用了大量的亮点词汇和句式,如have difficulty/trouble in (doing) sth.,to tell you the truth,who引导的定语从句,because引导的原因状语从句等,给文章增色不少。
(2020*_**父母是我们最亲的人,但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据提示,以“How to Communicate with Our Parents”为题用英语写一篇短文,谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。
内容包括:1.写出和父母之间存在的意见分歧并找出原因,慢慢接受彼此意见;如果彼此之间仍有分歧,不要生气;
2.彼此多交流,交流使我们和父母的关系密切;
3.应该学会真正地倾听,多听听父母的意见;
4.对待父母要有礼貌。
要求如下:1.文中需包含信息中的主要内容;
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范;
3.需作适量拓展;
4.词数80左右(标题和第一段已给出,不计入总词数)。
How to Communicate with Our Parents
Communicating with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born. As we grow older,we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas.
Firstly,we__can__write__down__the__disagreements__between__us__and__our__parents. Try__to__find__out__the__reasons.Accept__each__other's__ideas__little__by__little.If__we__still__have__disagreements,don't__get__too__angry.Secondly,we__should__talk__with_ _them__more!__Talking__with__each__other__often__can__make__us__closer.Besides,we__should__also__learn__how__to__really__listen.Listen__to__our__parents__more.Finally,be__sure__to__be__polite.We__are__a__family__in__which__everyone__is__loved__and__cared__for.__
思路点拨
1.体裁:说明文
2.人称:以第一人称为主
3.时某某:以一般现在时为主
4.段落布局:两段式写作:第一段摆出问题:随着年龄增长,与父母坦然有效地沟通变得困难(已给出);第二段结合提示的信息,提出建议,重点讲述如何与父母良性沟通。
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