XX中学高二年级线上教学-学生用卷三

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XX中学高二年级线上教学

英语检测试卷三

题号

III

总分

得分

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

? ? Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA). Whatever stage of life you're at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community (社区).

??? We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17—24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25—75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.

??? Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.

??? Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends.

??? This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:

Country

Schedule

4-week programmes

7-week programmes

Algeria

5 Jul.-1 Aug.

20 Jun.-7 Aug.

Egypt

24 Jul.-20 Aug.

19 Jun.-6 Aug.

Kenya

20 Jul.-16 Aug.

18 Jun.-5 Aug.

South Africa

2 Aug.-29Aug.

15 Jun.-2 Aug.

??? GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.

??? There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.

??? Find out more about joining a GDA programme:

??? Website: doc.001pp.com

??? Email: humanresources@glodeve.org

What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?

A. To seek local partners. B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes. D. To foster cultural awareness.

The programme beginning in August will operate in _______.

A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Africa

The shared goal of GDA?s projects is to _______.

A. explore new cultures B. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefits D. help communities in need

? ? Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur （创业者）， who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy． By the time she was 13， her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth， instead of destroying them．? ? It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad． On the outing， she was offered a candy bar． However， her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth． But Moore was sick of missing out on candies． So she desired to get round the warning， "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？" With that in mind， Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company． He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain．? ? With her dad's permission， she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly． She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning． Consequently， she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners， which can reduce oral bacteria．? ? Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground． Afterwards， she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner， who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-CanCandy．? ? As CanCandy's success grows， so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur． Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created， and she's also positive about what the future might bring． She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile．? ? Meanwhile， with her parents' help， Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life． Although she founded her company early on ill life， she wasn't driven primarily by profit． Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles． She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles． With her talent and determination， it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore．

How did Moore react to her dad's warning？?

A. She argued with him．B. She tried to find a way out．C. She paid no attention．D. She chose to consult dentists．

What is special about CanCandy？?

A. It is beneficial to dental health．B. It is free of sweeteners．C. It is sweeter than other candies．D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe．

What does Moore expect from her business？?

A. To earn more money．B. To help other find smiles．C. To make herself stand out．D. To beat other candy companies．

What can we learn from Alice Moore's story？?

A. Fame is a great thirst of the young．B. A youth is to be regarded with respect．C. Positive thinking and action result in success．D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied．

? ? The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know． By next year， half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）．We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools， apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through． Unfortunately， it's too little， too late． By the time these "solutions"（解决方案） become widely available， scammers will have moved onto cleverer means． In the near future． it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt． Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real．? ? That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation （处理），and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use． At this year's I/O Conference， a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection．? ? These developments are likely to make our current problem with robocalls much worse． The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision． A decade of data breaches （数据入侵） of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name， and far more． Armed with this knowledge， they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people． This means for example， that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's， tricking you into "confirming" your address， mother's name， and card number． Scammers follow money， so companies will be the worst hit． A lot of business is still done over the phone， and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships． Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually．? ? We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks． Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real． That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images，showing when and who they were made by，or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications-using like FaceTime or WhatsApp，which can he tied to your identity．? ? Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose， and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out．

How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls？??

A. Panicked． B. Confused．C. Embarrassed． D. Disappointed．

Taking advantage of the new technologies， scammers can ______．

A. aim at victims precisely B. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidly D. spread information widely

What does the passage imply？?

A. Honesty is the best policy．B 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 ____ (严重) sandstorms in spring.

（4）He __________ (承认) having cheated in the exam.

（5）She left the letter there ____________(故意地) so that you’d see it.

（6）I don?t know what to do; it?s a real ____________ (进退两难的困境).

（7） Loyalty was her most ____________ (令人钦佩) quality.

（8） Have you had a ____________ (彻底) medical check-up within the last year?

（9）Two of the most common ________________ (症状) of flu are fever and headache.

（10）The Forbidden City is one of the major tourist _____________ (有吸引力的事物).

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XX中学高二年级线上教学-学生用卷三

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