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大学生英语四六级答题技巧（仅供参考，个人答题方法）

一、整体作答安排

作文：106.5 30min

1H 时间固定

听力：248.5 30min

15选10: 35.5 10min

匹配题：71 15min 40-50min 可调节

阅读理解：142 20min

翻译题：106.5 20min

四六级考试分为六大部分，分别是作文、听力、十五选十、匹配题、阅读理解、翻译题。笔者认为考试时应该按照一定的答题顺序以及时间分配才能够做到有条不紊的答题，接下来就分享下笔者的时间及答题顺序安排：

作文： 30min

听力： 30min

匹配题: 20min

阅读理解: 15min+15min

翻译题: 20min

十五选十: 10min(快速写完，如果时间不够可以放弃)

笔者认为考试时带一块手表是非常有必要的，因为它能够让你很方便的知道自己的答题顺序以及进度，按照如上时间安排，一题题的在各自规定的时间答完。还有就是在平时的练习当中要有意识的按如上时间和答题步骤安排练习，这样不管你的英语水平如何，至少能够不紧不慢的把所有的题目答完，能够稳住心态，不至于手忙脚乱的。

注：答题过程中，遇到难以抉择的选项，思索一会儿难以确定时，不要恋战，可以选择你猜测的选项，并在题号边注上标记。当时间有剩时 ，应该检查匹配题以及阅读理解部分注过标记的部分，快速扫视原文，找出答案（你所选的答案，原文一定有对应的句子可以印证它所选的是不是答案，这个靠猜是不靠谱的）

二、听力策略

听力：1、视听一致+同义替换+高频词汇（用相近的词或句子替换的一般为答案）

2、首尾呼应（前面听到说什么，结尾又说了一遍，那么赶紧看选项有没这项）

3、转折/强调 （语气突然转变，比如but,或者强调某件事很不可思议。。。

4、第二方的回答

5、语意模糊，不精确（很少出现语意很确定的答案，一般正确答案都是拐弯抹角出来的，需要推测）

Passage?One?

Questions?16?to?19?are?based?on?the?conversation?you?have?just?heard.

??What?does?the?speaker?say?characterizes?American?campuses??

16.?A)The?cozy?communal?life.???

B)The?cultural?diversity.???

C)Innovative?academic?programs.???

D)Imperative?school?buildings.????【答案】A?

What?does?Brown?University?president?Vartan?Gregorian?say?about?students'?daily?life????

17.?A)It?is?very?beneficial?to?their?academic?progress.???

B)It?helps?them?soak?up?the?surrounding?culture.??

? C)It?is?as?important?as?their?learning?experience.???

D)It?ensures?their?physical?and?mental?heal.???【答案】C?

In?what?way?is?the?Uni?States?unrivaled?according?to?the?speaker???

?18.?A)It?offers?the?most?challenging?academic?programs.??

?B)It?has?the?worlds?best-known?military?academics.???

C)It?provides?numerous?options?for?students.???

D)It?draws?faculty?from?all?around?the?world.???【答案】C?

What?does?the?speaker?say?about?universities?in?Europe?and?Japan????

19.?A)They?try?to?give?students?opportunities?for?experiment.???

B)They?are?responsible?merely?to?their?Ministry?of?education.??

C)They?strive?to?develop?every?student’s?academic?potential.??

?D)They?ensure?that?all?students?get?roughly?equal?attention.???【答案】B

原文：Many?foreign?students?are?attrac?not?only?to?the?academic?programs?at?a?particular?U.S.?college?but?also?to?the?larger?community,?which?affords?the?chance?to?soak?up?the?surrounding?culture.?Few?foreign?universities?put?much?emphasis?on?the?cozy?communal?life?that?characterizes?American?campuses?from?clubs?and?sports?teams?to?student?publications?and?drama?societies.?“The?campus?and?the?American?university?have?ome?identical?in?people’s?minds,”?says?Brown?University?President?Vartan?Gregorian.?“In?America?it?is?assumed?that?a?student’s?daily?life?is?as?important?as?his?learning?experience.”?。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

三、十五选十

先扫视每段的第一句话，大致了解文章所要表达的意思，接下来，快速对15个选项进行词义以及属性识别，注上标记：

名词n 3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案

动词v、ate 3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案

形容词a 、-able、tive、sive、ous 3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案

副词ad 、ly、sion、tion、ity 1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案

1、冠词(a,an,the)+形容词+介词+n 为固定搭配

2、一个完整句子+______+名词/介词的结构时，逗号后面是伴随状语，应当填动词ing3、3、或者ed形式（独立主格结构原则动词ing）

4、形容词：a/the/the most/more+ adj +名词

5、副词：主语+谓语+宾语（表达完整）+副词

主语+____+谓语 横线处常填副词

解释：十五选十的题目，有15个选项，而这15个选项里包含了3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案、3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。我们所要做的是区分出15个选项每个的意思以及属性，先将容易确认为正确答案的先填上，然后根据词性一个个的进行排除。举例：15个词一般会有4个名词，其中有一个是干扰项，也就是说你最后的答案如果出现超出3个词的词性为名词，一般这里面肯定会有错误，应进行检查。

当然，笔者认为这道题是四六级中难度最高且不容易拿分的一道题，对于基础不好的同学，选择最后做/放弃，或者一开始就快速蒙题，是比较明智的选择，毕竟每道题只有3.55分的分值，而且能做对4道+就已经很厉害了，然而这才多少分，为何不多花时间解决7.1分/道分和14.2分 /道 的题目呢？

注：正确答案应满足语法要求和词性要求，句子通顺

四、阅读理解

（56Nothing?succeeds?in?business?books?like?the?study?of?success.?The?current?business-book?boom?was?launched?in?1982?by?Tom?Peters?and?Robert?Waterman?with?“In?Search?of?Excellence”.?It?has?been?kept?going?ever?since?by?a?succession?of?gurus?and?would-be?gurus?who?promise?to?distil?the?essence?of?excellence?into?three?(or?five?or?seven)?simple?rules.?

“The?Three?Rules”?is?a?self-conscious?contribution?to?this?type;?it?even?includes?a?bibliography?of?“success?studies”.?Messrs?Raynor?and?Mumtaz?Ahmed?work?for?a?consultancy,?Deloitte,?that?is?determined?to?turn?itself?into?more?of?a?thought-leader?and?less?a?corporate?repairman.?They?employ?all?the?tricks?of?the?success?genre.?They?insist?that?their?conclusions?are?“measurable?and?actionable”-guide?to?behavior?rather?than?analysis?for?its?own?sake.（57

）?Success?authors?usually?serve?up?vivid?stories?about?how?exceptional?business-people?stamped?their?personalities?on?a?company?or?rescued?it?from?a?life-threatening?crisis.?（58）Messrs?Raynor?and?Ahmed?are?happier?chewing?the?numbers:?they?provide?detailed?appendices?on?“calculating?the?elements?of?advantage”?and?“detailed?analysis”.?

??The?authors?spent?five?years?studying?the?behaviour?of?their?344?“exceptional?companies”,?only?to?come?up?at?first?with?nothing.?Every?hunchled?to?a?blind?alley?and?every?hypothesis?to?a?dead?end.?It?was?only?when?they?shifted?their?attention?from?how?companies?behave?to?how?they?think?that?they?began?to?make?sense?of?their?voluminous?material.?

??Management?is?all?about?making?difficult?tradeoffs?in?conditions?that?are?always?uncertain?and?ever-changing.（59?But?exceptional?companies?approach?these?trade-offs?with?two?simple?rules?in?mind,?sometimes?consciously,?sometimes?unconsciously.?First:?better?before?cheaper.?Companies?are?more?likely?to?succeed?in?the?long?run?if?they?compete?on?quality?or?performance?than?on?price.?Second:?revenue?before?cost.?Companies?have?more?to?gain?in?the?long?run?from?driving?up?revenue?than?by?driving?down?costs.?

?? Most?success?studies?suffer?from?two?faults.?There?is?“the?halo?(光环)?effect”,?whereby?good?performance?leads?commentators?to?attribute?all?manner?of?virtues?to?anything?and?everything?the?company?does.?These?virtues?then?suddenly?become?vices?when?the?company?fails.?Messrs?Raynor?and?Ahmed?work?hard?to?avoid?these?mistakes?by?studying?large?bodies?of?data?over?several?decades.?（60But?they?end?up?embracing?a?different?error:?stating?the?obvious.?Most?businesspeople?will?not?be?surprised?to?learn?that?it?is?better?to?find?a?profitable?niche?and?focus?on?boosting?your?revenues?than?to?compete?on?price?and?cut?your?way?to?success.?The?difficult?question?is?how?to?find?that?profitable?niche?and?protect?it.?There,?The?Three?Rules?is?less?useful.

56.What?kind?of?business?books?are?most?likely?to?sell?well????

A)Books?on?excellence.

C)?Books?on?business?rules.???

B)Guides?to?management.?

D)?Analyses?of?market?trends.???

57.What?does?the?author?imply?about?books?on?success?so?far????

A)They?help?businessmen?on?way?or?another.???

B)They?are?written?by?well-recognised?experts.???

C)They?more?or?less?fall?into?the?same?stereotype.?

D)They?are?based?on?analyses?of?corporate?leaders.?

58.How?does?The?Three?Rules?different?from?other?success?books?according?to?the?passage??

A)It?focuses?on?the?behavior?of?exceptional?businessmen.???

B)It?bases?its?detailed?analysis?on?large?amount?of?data.???

C)It?offers?practicable?advice?to?businessmen.???

D)It?draws?conclusion?from?vivid?examples.?

?59.What?does?the?passage?say?contributes?to?the?success?of?exceptional?companies??

A)Focus?on?quality?and?revenue.???

B)Management?and?sales?promotion.?

?C)Lower?production?costs?and?competitive?prices.???

D)Emphasis?on?after-sale?service?and?maintenance.???

60.What?is?the?author’s?comment?on?The?Three?Rules???

?A)It?can?help?to?locate?profitable?niches.??

?B)?It?has?little?to?offer?to?businesspeople.???

C)?It?is?noted?for?its?detailed?data?analysis.???

D)?It?fails?to?identify?the?keys?to?success.?

五、匹配题

　[A]For at least the last decade, the happiness craze has been building. In the last three months alone, over 1,000 books on happiness were released on Amazon, including Happy Money, Happy-People-Pills For All, and, for those just starting out, Happiness for Beginners.

　　[B]One of the consistent claims of books like these is that happiness is associated 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 ，一般不会扣的太重， 一些关键词除外 翻译和作文一样，一般都是打腹稿，没什么时间打草稿的，这点要注意

结语：笔者翻译写作比较薄弱，阅读较好，听力有点渣，第一次六级没过，听力110，简直没法忍，第二次在图书馆钻研了许久，终于想出了歪门邪道的方法，听力的长对话，只注意听选项后倒3个词汇是否被原原本本的提到，一旦被读到，就直接选了。凭借这个方法，毕竟听力考了142，这全靠猜，分数是有点少，但是很欣慰了，毕竟过了。 然后呢，写这个文档的目的是受朋友之托，分享自己的经验。特意整理下自己做题的步骤，方法，心得，主要是献给那些考过多次，目前为止感觉不抱希望的，或者说听力基本听不懂的人，助力过四六级，若是过了，我也是很替你高兴的。 当然啦，这些方法不是对每个人都有用，仅供借鉴参考，是死马当活马医的一种方法，最后，祝你们了取得好成绩

廖某某

2015年6月3日

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