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英语语法动词时态语态动词用原型do；一般时三人称单数，动词加“s”does动词加“ed”didI work every day.He works everyday.I worked last year.He worked last year.一般现在时一般过去时动词的时态结构现在进行时,进行时I am working now.过去进行时,am,is,are +doingwas,were +doingI was working then.将来时一般将来时，

Would+V原型/ was,were+ going to do过去将来时，Will+V原型 /am,is,are+ going to doI will work next month.He said he would work the next month.完成时现在完成时，have/has done

I have worked for many years.过去完成时，had doneI had worked before you came here.用法：The train_______ at three this afternoon.The boy usually ___ (go)to school early.goestravelsleavesdoesn’t rain一般现在时A.经常习惯B.客观真理。Light _______(trave) faster than sound.C.火车飞机等时刻表。D.主将从现。If it ______(not rain) tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic.1.用法：过去的动作或状态。

2.标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night, just now,in 1999…She __(be)ill yesterday,and she didn’t go to school.My brother_______ back home three days ago.camewas一般过去时1.用法：

A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。

B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。

C.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。

D.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩。现在进行时现在进行时1.用法：

A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。

A:--Mike, who________(play)football in the yard?

--Let me go and see. is playingB:I ___________(write) a novel these days.am writingB.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进

行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。1.Look!What___the children___ (do)over there?2.Those workers________here these month are

3.--How____you_______(get)along with your workmates?

--Very well.gettingareare workingdoingPracticeC.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。1.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?

--OK. I___________.(come) 2.--When____you________for Toronto?

--Tomorrow.

am comingareleavingThe boy ____always ______( help) us! (夸赞)

D.现在进行时和always连用，表示

说话人较强烈的感情色彩。You ____ always ________(make) the same mistake! (责备)

ishelpingaremaking1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。

2.标志词：at that time,this time yesterday,then,when…1.Father___________(sleep)when I _____(get) up yesterday morning.?

2.She___________(pick)apples in her garden when I______(go)to see her yesterday.was sleepinggotwas pickingwent过去进行时1.用法：将来的动作或状态。

2.结构：will

be going to

3.标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in the future,next week/month/term…, from now on

+V.(原型)一般将来时1.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have?C.is going to be D.will have?2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight.

A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8. A.are B.shall C.would D.will 1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。

2.结构：would

was/were/going to+v.(原型)1.--What did he say yesterday?

--He said he________to Sydney next week.

2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?

--Yes, but he told me he____________hard next term.

试题：would go would study 过去将来时1.用法： 12七、现在完成时现在完成时过去现在影响：作业都做完了，我能出去玩会儿吗？过去的动作对现在的影响。

I have finished my homework. 过去的动作持续到现在。

I have stayed here for an hour！2.标志词：

already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段

八、过去完成时1.用法：发生在 过去的过去的动作。

They had got married when he came back. got married came back现在过去过去的过去我来晚了！没希望了！终于结婚了！好幸福呀！现在完成时2.标志词： by the end of…,by the time…,when+一般过去时 过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态，判定时必须根据上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间，在此参照点前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时。注意：1.We____learning 1000 words by the end of last term.

A.finished B.have finished C.had finished D.finish

2.The train____when we got to the station.

A.leaves B.have left C.were leaving D.had left

3.By the time he returned,his son____supper.

A.cooks B.had cooked C.has cooked D.was cooking一、主动语态与被动语态

主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

Model: Many people speak English.（主动语态）

English is spoken by many people.（被动语态）

二、被动语态的构成：be + done（过去分词）

１、一般现在时：am

is done

are

２、一般过去时：was done

were被动语态3. 现在完成时: have been done

has

4. 现在进行时: am

is being done

are

5.一般将来时：will be done

shall被动语态的基本构成：

be+动词的过去分词

（be+done)1.一般现在时am/is/are +done We clean the classroom every day.

The classroom _________by us every day.is cleanedHe put on a coat.

A coat _________ by him.2.一般过去时was/were+doneHe made the kite.

The kite _________by him.was madewas put on3.一般将来时 will /be going to+ be done They will plant trees tomorrow.

Trees _____________by them tomorrow

He is going to write a letter to his mother.

A letter ___________________to his mother by him.

will be plantedis going to be written4.现在进行时The workers are building a new bridge.A new bridge ____________by the workers).is being built5.现在完成时has /have +been doneJim has finished the work.

The work has been finished by Jim.

请用正确的动词和时态填入下列各词：1. He __________(come) back a month ago.

2 . He ______(go)to work every day.

3. The boy _______ (open)his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died.

4.I didn’t know you ______(be)in Paris.

5. Listen! He _____________ the piano.

6. He ___________to work tomorrow.

7. I _____ Shanghai 3 days ago.

8. They___________ each other since children

is playingwill walklefthave knownwereopenedgoescame 9.My sister _____ (join) the Youth League last year.

10. I’ll talk to him when he ______. (come)

11.They ___________(have) supper when we _____(go) into the room.

12. We’ll go climbing if it _________ tomorrow.

13.Father _________ his cap and went out.

14.Peter _________ the work in a week.

15. He __________ to me since last month.

put on were havingwenthasn’t writtenjoinedcomeswill finish doesn’t rain2014全国新课标卷高考1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, ……There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ……so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused.

wascaughtNearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these years---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please .

My dream school starts at 8 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 the doctor.

The doctor is operating on him.

He was accused of________his wife last week.?abusing上周他被指控虐待他的妻子。TranslationThe powerful man ________his power to give jobs to his relatives.那个当权者滥用他的职权给自己的

亲戚安排工作。abusedHomework1. Master and go over the use of the words and phrases above. 2. Recite the writing passage.

3. Choose at least five new words to join them into some sentences or a passage. 愿您Good-bye[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]请点击下方选择您需要的文档下载。

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