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常见前缀后缀盘点 前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。 01 【后缀】 副词后缀 副词后缀 -ly： absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly 形容词后缀 -able / -ible： reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable -ive： effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive -al / -ial： practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal -ate： considerate, fortunate -ful： powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful -ly： likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily -ent： confident, convenient, independent, different, violent -less: countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless -y: guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, dusty -ic： energetic, scientific, fantastic -ary / -ory： contradictory, documentary, imaginary -ous： obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous 名词后缀 -ity / -ty / -y： curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity -ance / -ence： appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance -sion / -tion： contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation -th： strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width -ment： achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement -ure / -ture / -ature： failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature -ing： building, suffering, understanding, warning -al： approval, arrival, survival -cy： accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy -ness： awareness, coldness, weakness 动词后缀 -ate: concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate -(e)n: broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen -(i)fy： satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify -ize / -ise: apologize, organize, realize, recognize 名词后缀（人） -ar / -er / -or： conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar -ist： artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist -ant ： accountant, assistant, servant 02 前缀 anti- 反对，对抗；相反；防(止)： anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreeze dis- 不，否定，相反： disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorder il- / im- / in- / ir- 不，非，无： illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregular mis- 错误的；坏的；不，相反： misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrust non- 无，不，非： nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recycling un- 不；表示相反的动作： unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessary co- 和……一起，共同： cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-worker en- 使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住： enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensure extra- 在……之外，超出；非常，格外： extraordinary, extra-large, extra-strong inter- 在……之间，相互： interrupt, interview, interaction, international, Internet, interval micro- 极小的，微小的： microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwave mini- (同类中) 特小的，微型的： minibus, minicomputer, miniskirt multi- 多于一的，多的： multimedia, multinational, multitask pre- 在……之前，预先： predict, prejudice, prepaid, preview re- 再，重新： remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reaction tele- 远 (距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的： telephone, telescope, television, telesales trans- 横穿，横贯；表示变化： transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplant 

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