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Topic 09．中国传统节日与文化

——之词汇、短语、佳句与写作专练

第一组：主题词汇

the Spring Festival　　　　　　 春节

the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节

Double Ninth Festival 重阳节

Lantern Festival 元宵节

New Year’s Day 元旦

National Day 国庆节

Teachers’ Day 教师节

Children’s Day 儿童节

Thanksgiving Day 感恩节

Valentine’s Day 情人节

April Fool’s Day 愚人节

Mother’s Day 母亲节

Father’s Day 父亲节

World Earth Day 4月22日世界地球日

International Labour Day/May Day

5月1日国际劳动节

International Environment Day 6月5日世界环境日

ceremony n. 典礼；仪式

celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会

picnic n．& v. 野餐

sightseeing n. 游览；观光

preparation n. 准备

invitation n. 邀请；请帖

greeting n. 祝贺；问候

reunion n. 重聚

activity n. 活动

traditional adj. 传统的；风俗的

feast n. 盛宴，宴会，(宗教的)节日

get-together n. (亲友等的)聚会

decorate vt. 装饰，修饰

decoration n. 装饰品

appropriate adj. 合适的、恰当的：

treat vt.& vi. 招待；款待

lantern n. 灯笼；提灯

firework n. 焰火；(pl.)烟火

firecracker n. 鞭炮

flame n. 火焰，光辉

balloon n. 气球

candle n. 蜡烛

dragon boat 龙舟

carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)

parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅

punctually adv. 准时：

virtue n. 美德

第二组 主题短语

be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假

in memory of/in honor of 为纪念……

exchange gifts 交换礼物

family reunion 家人团圆

celebrate the festival 庆祝节日

on special occasions 在特殊场合

a display of fireworks 烟火表演

celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念

attend a ceremony 出席仪式

the opening ceremony 开幕式

at a discount 打折

on time　　 准时

table manners 餐桌礼仪

pay a visit to　 　 拜访

respect the local customs　　 　 尊重当地风俗

have a better understanding of 更好地了解

adapt to one's new life 适应新生活

fit in 融入，适应

make a brief introduction to 对……作简单介绍

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

exchange ideas 交换观点

spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化

mind one's own manners 注意个人礼貌

take part in more activities 多参加活动

1experience diverse Chinese culture

体验多元化的中国文化

rich and colorful 丰富多彩

enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎

celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日

hold a variety of activities 举办各种各样的活动

enjoy the full moon together 一起欣赏满月

have great fun 玩得开心

the traditional Chinese festival 中国传统节日

watch the dragon boat race 观看龙舟比赛

make dumplings 包某某

第三组 主题佳句背诵

As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.

随着教师节的临近，今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要日子，我们班决定举办一场晚会。

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.

中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。

The custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates back to several thousand years ago.

祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。

On the Eve of the Spring Festival, firstly, family members get together and have big meals. Secondly, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.

在除夕，家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐，然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。

Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”

正如俗话所说，“入乡随俗。”

What's more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your American friends, which may help you relax and have fun.

而且，多与你的美国朋友一起参加户外活动对你有好处，这可以有助于你放松，使你开心。

I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.

很遗憾听到你很难适应新学校。

Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your British friends.

最后，与英国朋友相处时，你要注意个人礼貌，要谦虚、诚实。

I'm delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.

得知你下学期作为交换生到我校学习我非常高兴。

As a member of the English club in my city, I have a lot of chances to speak English with native speakers, so I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners in English.

作为我们市英语俱乐部的一员，我有很多机会与说本族语言的人讲英语，因此我与外国人用英语交流毫无困难。

With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon-cakes and fruits, sharing our stories.

美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，分享着我们的故事。

Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.

我们班计划5月30号骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛，那时全国范围内庆祝端午节。

In addition, you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings, which is a typical Chinese custom, where I believe you are sure to have great fun.

此外，你们将有机会学习如何包饺子，这是中国典型的习俗，我相信你一定会从中感受到很多快乐。

I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.

下周六重阳节期间，我想邀请你和我们一起去附近的敬老院。

As Teachers' Day is drawing near, some of my classmates and I had a group meeting, where we held a heated discussion on how to celebrate it.

随着教师节的临近，我和班里的一些同学开了一个小组会议，就如何庆祝教师节进行了热烈的讨论。

The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of about 2,000 years.

中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五日，有着大约2 000年的历史。

Dumpling, a traditional Chinese food, is an indispensable dish in the Spring Festival.

/饺子，是中国传统食物， 是春节中不可缺少的一道美食。

Yuanxiao is one of the traditional Chinese snacks, which belongs to the festival food customs of the Lantern Festival.

元宵是中国传统小吃之一，属于元宵节的节日食物习俗。

Zongzi is one of the traditional festival foods of the Chinese nation; China has the custom of eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival.

粽子是一种中华民族的传统节日食物；中国有在端午节吃粽子的习俗。

Moon-cakes are one of the most famous traditional cakes in China and it is a custom to eat moon-cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

月饼是中国最有名的传统糕点之一，吃月饼是中秋节的习俗。

第四组 实战演练与范文必背

实战演练1

（2018 全国卷I）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

　　1. 到达时间;

　　2. 合适的礼物;

　　3. 餐桌礼仪。

　　注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【范文必背】

One possible version:

Dear Terry,

How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.

Firstly, I would 1ike to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 le of Chinese culture, has a long history. Centered in Beijing, the opera has many types of facial make-up, referring to different characters. Maybe it is the first time you have get close to it.

As the poster says, some popular sections will be performed this weekend and some famous actors will show a visual feast to the audience. So I sincerely invite you to go to the theater with me , where you can fully appreciate the performances. It will be well worth watching.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

以上为《专题09 中国传统节日与文化-高考英语话题词汇积累与书面表达专练》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

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