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非谓语动词--不定式、动名词

一、找出下列句子的谓语和非谓语。

It is important for us to learn English well.

He pretended to be reading attentively when I came in.

My plan tomorrow is to leave for Shanghai.

She listens to news every day to find out what’s going on.

I didn’t expect Mary to invite me to her birthday party.

Students should develop the ability to analyze problems.

You can’t avoid making mistakes in language learning.

His hobby is collecting stamps.

He owns a racing car, a swimming pool and a fishing pole.

Ignoring small mistakes may have serious consequences.





二、不定式与动名词规则导读

成分

非谓语动词

规则

例句



主语

不定式

1. To do作主语表示具体某次动作或意义，可以放在句首(不常考), 但通常it作形式主语，真正主语放后面。(常见)

It was very enjoyable to talk with you.

=To talk with you was very enjoyable.





动名词

(常某某)

1. doing直接放句首，表示抽象或经常性动作(常见)。2. It is no use/good doing sth. “做某事是没用的”。 3. There is no point/use/good (in) doing sth. “没有必要做某事”。4. There is no doing sth. “不可能做某事”。

Ignoring small mistakes may have serious consequences.

It is no use crying over past mistakes.



宾语

不定式

(常某某)

1. V+to do

常见动词: agree, appear, ask, attempt, choose, decide, expect, hope, intend, manage, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, want, wish, refuse, afford, prefer, hesitate

某些动词可以V+疑问词+to do，包括：ask, explain, learn, know, understand, decide

某些动词既有V+doing,又有V+sb.+to do: allow, advise，permit, forbid

注意区分加to do与加doing有差别的词: stop/continue, remember/forget/regret, try, mean…(易错点)



Everyone should learn how to fix cars.

I tried to find my lost keys, but I failed 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 _____(study) abroad. Be prepare to do sth.

23. I didn’t expect Mary _____(invite) me to her birthday party.

24. He is considered _____(be) the best player this year.

25. Though he often makes his little sister ______(cry), today he was made ______(cry) by his little sister.

将自己的错误题目对应到Excel的表格中。

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