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人教版高中英语（2019）必修第一册

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness

一、词汇

1、识记

fitness, soccer, stadium, boxing, badminton, marathon, event, ski, host, track, gym, gymnastics, sweat, legend, athlete, master, honour, glory, medal, championship, determination, apart, injure, captain, lose heart, graceful, strength, failure, cheat, million, audience, positive, slim, diet, rather than, now and then. jog, stress, error, *infer, *function, *appropriate

2、词形变化

fitness n. ( v. &adj. fit

athlete n. (adj. athletic

glory n. ( adj. glorious

adv. gloriously

determination n. ( v. determine

adj. determined

strength n. ( adj. strong

vt. strengthen

failure n. ( v. fail

injure v. ( adj. injured

n. injury

compete v. ( n. competitor

n. competition

adj. competitive

adv. competitively

positive adj. ( adv. positively

compare v. ( n. comparison

stress v. & n. ( adj. stressful

adv. stressfully

*function n. ( adj. functional

adv. functionally

appropriate adj. ( adv. appropriately

3、应用

1. come短语及相关练习

come about 发生

come across sb/sth偶遇

come back 回来,再度流行;恢复;复原

come down 塌陷,崩溃,(物价气温等)下降;

come in (潮水)涨,当令,上市,开始流行,当权

come into 进入;加入

come into being 开始存在

come into force 开始实行;开始生效(=come into effect)

come into power 上台,掌握政权

come into use 开始使用

come off 发生;(informal)举行;(计划企图等)成功;脱落

come on 跟随;进步;发展;(雨季,夜,病等)来到;(演员)登场;问题被提出来;语气词;加油(=JiaYou);(表示某人说话不正确)得了吧;(常用进行时)(疾病或某种心情)开始;(电视节目等)开始;开始运转,运行

come out (太阳等)出现;(真相)大白;(消息)传出;出版,发表

come over 从远处来;改变立场意见

come to prep. 苏醒;归结为;总计;涉及到;终于

come to an end 结束

come to life 苏醒

come up (种子等)长出地面;被提出;出现;即将发生;走近;长出;流行;呕吐出来

come up to prep. 达到;等于;不辜负;走近

come up with 发现(解决办法答案)

(05江西,28)Please tell me how the accident ______. I’m still in the dark.

A. came by B. came up

C. came to D. came about

(06湖北,25)It's already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

A. came over B. came out

C. came about D. came up

2. work词性、词义、短语及相应用法

v. 工作，劳动，干活

work at/on 从事于

I’ve been working at my homework all day.

我整天都在做作业。

He is working on a new novel.

他正在写一本新小说。

work for sb./sth. 为……工作，受雇于，努力获得

She works for an engineering company.

她在一家***工作。

She dedicated her life to work for peace.

她为争取和平奉献了自己的一生。

work as sth. 从事……的工作

My son is working as a science teacher.

我的儿子是个理科教师。

v. 运转，运行

The phone isn’t working.

这部电话坏了。

It works by electricity.

这是电动的。

work on sb./sth.奏效，产生预期的结果（或作用）

The pills the doctor gave me aren’t working.

医生给我的药片不管事。

His charm doesn’t work on me.

我不为他的魅力所动。

v.产生作用

I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but it didn’t work.

我曾努力地想说服他戒烟，但没有作用。

work out

1)锻炼身体，做运动

I worked out regularly to keep fit.

我经常作运动以保持健康。

2)成功地发展

Things have worked out quite well for us.

事情的结果对我们很不错。

3)计算出

Work out the answer,

计算出结果

4)解决，处理，找到……的答案

Work out a problem

解决问题

I can’t work out where the music was coming from.

我弄不清音乐时从哪里传出来的。

5）计划

I have worked out a new way of doing it.

我想出了做这事的一个行方式。

Un.工作，职业

They had been out of work for a year.

他们已经失业一年了。

It is difficult to find work nowadays.

如今很难找到工作。

Cn.著作，作品

Lu Xun’s works

鲁迅的作品

拓展：

workable adj. （系统、想法等）可行的，行得通的

workaday adj. 普通的，平凡的，平淡无奇的

This is a far cry from her normal workaday world.

这与她通常的平淡无奇的生活大不相同。

workaholic adj.工作狂，工作迷，醉心于工作的人

workbench n.工作台

workbook n. 练习册，作业本

workday n. 8小时工作日，平日的交通

workforce n. 全体员工，劳动力，劳动人口

workhorse n. 埋头苦干的人

workhouse n. （英国旧时的）救济所

workload n. （某一人或组织的）工作量，工作负担

workout n. 锻炼

workplace n. 工作场所

workshop n. 车间，工场，研讨班，讲习班

3. give短语

give away 赠送；颁布；暴露；泄露；放弃；分配，分发；出卖（朋友）；塌下；（在婚礼上）将新娘交给新郎；丧失（优势）

give back 归还，送回；恢复；后退；反射；报复

give in 交上；提出；屈服，妥协；投降，让步；勉强同意

give in to prep. 屈服于

give off 放出，排出；发出（气味、光、热等）

give out 用完；疲惫；分发；发表；公布，宣布；放出（光、热等）；停止运转；别再……了，到此为止吧。

give over 移交；停止；放弃；住手

give sth. up 放弃，抛弃，中止，停止，把（本该做其他事的时间）耗费于

1.(07福建,33)The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ___ on the radio yesterday.

A. turned out B. found out

C. given out D. carried out

2.(08江西,29) If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.

A. away B. up C. in D. back

4. compete

v. 竞争，对抗

compete with/against sb. for sth.

Several companies are competing for the contract.

未得到那项合同，***正在竞争。

We can’t compete with them on price.

我们在价格上无法与它们竞争。

Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.

小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。

拓展：

competition [((((((((((] n.竞争，角逐；比赛，竞赛

competition between/ with sb. for sth.

There ia now intense competition between schools to attract students.

现在学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈竞争。

competitive [(((((((((((] adj. 竞争的，有竞争力的

Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.

毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。

We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.

我们必须更加努力工作以保持对***具有竞争力。

competitively [((((((((((((] adv.

competitor [((((((((((] Cn. （尤指商业方面的）竞争者，对手；参赛者，竞赛者

5. pretend [((((((((]

v. 假装，佯装

I’m tired of having to pretend all the time.

我讨厌老得装假。

adj.（多用于名词前）假装的，想象的

pretend cakes/toys

假糕点，假玩具

短语：

pretend to sb. that 从句

He pretended to his family that everything is fine.

他对家人佯称一切都好。

pretend to do sth.

He pretended not to notice.

他假装没注意。

pretend to sth. （通常用于否定句和疑问句）自称，自认为

I can’t pretend to any great musical talent.

我不能妄称自己多有音乐天赋。

拓展

pretender [(((((((((] n. （头衔的）冒充者，觊觎者

pretence/pretense [((((((((] n. 假装，伪装，虚伪的表现

pretense of (doing) sth.

pretense that …

Their friendliness was only pretence.

他们的友善态度只不过是装出来的。

By the end of the evening she had abandoned all pretence of being interest.

到晚会结束时，她已将假装的兴趣跑得一干二净。

She was unable to keep up the pretence that she loved him.

她无法继续假装爱他了。

pretence to (doing) sth. 妄称，自称，标榜

I make no pretence to being an expert on the subject.

我不敢自诩为这方面的专家。

A woman with some pretence to beauty

自诩有几分姿色的女人

6. cut短语

cut across sth 取捷径穿过(田地等)(=cut through);与…相反;穿越;影响到;超出界限;适用于(分离的不同群体)

cut at sb/sth (用刀剑或鞭子)对准…猛击

(cut sth away (from) 割掉,砍去

cut sth back 剪短;减少,减低;修剪

cut sth/sb down 砍倒;砍杀,杀死(某人);病死,病倒;减少(数量);减短;使丧失

cut down on 减少对…之消耗量

cut in/into 打断(谈话等);(=cut in on sb)插嘴

cut sb in (on sth) 让某人分享利润

cut into sth 切开(某物);妨碍

cut sb/sth off(from) 切去;使孤立;删掉;剥夺(继承权);断绝;中断(电话通话);中断(供给);堵塞,阻碍;切断去路,使与外界隔绝

cut sth out 剪下,切去;剪裁(衣服);(口)删去;(马达)熄火;住口;阻挡(尤指光线)

cut sb out 击败(对手)

cut through 开辟(出路)

cut sb/sth up 切碎;摧毁,粉碎;歼灭;严厉批评;(常用于被动)使伤心;(严重的)割伤,打伤

(05湖南,26)I was just talking to Margret when Jackson ___.

A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up

7. compare [(((((((]

v. 比较，对比；与……类似（相似）

compare A and B compare A with/. to B

It is interesting to compare their situation and ours.

把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。

This house doesn’t compare with our previous one.

这房子比不上我们以前的。

拓展

comparison [(((((((((((] n.比较，对比，相比

comparative [(((((((((((((] adj. 比较的，相比的

comparatively [(((((((((((((] adv. 比较上，相对地

comparable [((((((((((] adj. 类似的，可比较地

8. *fill A with B (A be filled with B)

A be full of B

9. *provide [(((((((]

v. 提供，供应，给予

provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.

We are here to provide a service for the public.

We are here to provide the public with a service.

我们来这里是为公众服务的。

拓展

provider [p((((((((] n. 供应者，提供者，供养人

provided / providing conj. (provided/ providing (that) …如果，假如，在……条件下

二、阅读

Before Reading

world championship世界锦标赛

at home and abroad国内外

work together as at team齐心协力

stand still 站着不动，停滞不前

mental strength 精神力量

accept failure 接受失败

While Reading

I 课文解构

/

1 player 2 coach 3 person 4 skill 5 mental

II 判断正误 FTTTF

1. Lang Ping is loved only be fans at her country.

2. Lang Ping was once a successful player because she brought honour and glory to her country.

3. The volleyball team led by Lang Ping won the Olympic gold in Brazil in 2016.

4. Michael Jordan was known as “Air Jordan”.

5. Michael Jordan couldn’t accept failure.

III 表格填空

Name

Achievements



Lang Ping

As a player, she brought 1. ______ and 2. ______ to her country.





As a person, she is loved by fans at 3. ______.





As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to 4. ______ at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing for the 2015 World Cup, facing the team was 5. ______, she didn’t 6. ______ and believed that her young players could win. In 2016, the volleyball team 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 breakfast or eating instant noodles will cause a lack of nutrition. Spending too much time on QQ or computer games will do harm to our eyes.

In terms of study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle. First, go to bed earlier instead of staying up late. Second, keep a balanced diet to build up our bodies. Third, don’t spend too much time on the Internet. Actually, there are varieties of activities for us to relax ourselves, such as doing sports or listening to music.

Yours,

Li Hua

[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

以上为《人教版（）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitnes学案word有答案》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

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