高考英语必修一重点单词短语句型总汇

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必修1

Unit 1

基础梳理

单词荟萃

concern 涉及,关系到;concerned 有关的,忧虑的,担心的

loose 松的,松开的;loosen 放松,松开,松弛,宽松

entirely 完全地 entirely 完全的

power 能力,力量 powerful 强大的,强有力的

settle 使定居,安排,解决; settlement 定居,殖民

recover 痊愈,恢复;recovery 恢复,治愈

exactly 确实如此;确切地;exact 精确,确切的

disagree 不同意,不攒成

考点探析

单词点睛

① Add vt & vi 增加,添加,补充说

add up sth / add sth up 把……加起来 add up to 总计

add sth to sth 把……加到 add that 补充说……

addition 加,增加,附加 in addition to 除了……外

② upset adj 心烦意乱,不安,不适的 vt 使不安,使心烦,打翻,打乱(计划)

be upset about / over / at sth 为某事烦心

sth upset sb (某事)使某人心烦意乱 upset oneself about sth 为某事儿烦恼

it upsets sb that… / to do sht 让某人烦心的是…… upset a plan / an arrangement 打乱计划

③ concern 使……担忧;涉及;关系到;参与 n. 关心,关注;关心的人或事

concern oneself about / for sth 担忧 / 关心某事 concern oneself with 从事,参与……

be concerned about 关心,忧虑 so / as far as sb be concerned 就……来说

be concerned with 与……有关,参与 be concerned in sth 和某事有牵连

have / express concern for / about… 对……表示关心

concerning prep 关于

④ suffer vt 遭受,忍受,容忍 vi 受苦,患病,受损失

suffering (精神或肉体上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困难

(1) vt 表示“受苦/ 痛 / 损失”其后长根pain, loss , punishment, hardship, defeat, hunger, poverty 等名词作宾语

(2) vi 常与介词from连用,意为“受……折磨;受……苦,患……病”其后的名称表示具体的不幸或痛苦,suffer from a bad cold / headaches / heart trouble / overwork / floods / droughts / a natural disaster

短语储存

1. go through 经历,完成(一件事);被通过,仔细检查

go against 违背 go ahead先走,开始做,着手干

go by 走过 go in for 赞成,支持,参加

go over 仔细检查,复习,温习

2. set down 记下,写下,放下,让……下车

set out to do 开始,着手(做某事) set aside 留出,不顾,把……置于一边

set up 建立,成立,设立 set off 出发,动身,引起,使爆炸

set about doing sth 着手做某事

3. get along with 和……相处,进展

get down to 认真做,开始着手做 get over 克服,摆脱

get rid of 消灭,摆脱 get through 电话接通,用完,正式通过

句型透视

1. I wonder if it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

强调句结构

① It is (was)+被强调部分+ that (who)…

② 疑问句:Is(was) it +被强调部分+that (who)…?

③ 强调疑问句:疑问词+is (was) it +that (who)…

④ 对not… until时间状语从句的强调:It is(was)+not until + that…

区别强调句与非强调句。判断方法:将(It is / was)…(that/ who)…括号中的词同时去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍然是完整的句子,若完整,则是强调句,若不完整,则为状语从句,定语从句或主语从句。

2. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…

It is +序数词+that 从句(现在完成时)

It was +序数词+that 从句(过去完成时)

It is high time +定语从句(一般过去时或者是should+动词原形)

Unit 2

基础梳理

单词荟萃

elevator 电梯,升降机 lift (amE)

request 请求,要求 expression 词语,表达,表示 express 表达

gradual 逐渐的,逐步的 gradually

latter 较后的,后半,后者(两者中) former 反义词

fluent 流利的,流畅的 fluently adv. fluency n.

frequent 频繁的,常见的 frequently adv.

Actually实际上,事实上 actual 实际的,真实的 adj

recognized 认出 recognition 承认,公认 recognized 可辨认的,可公认的

official 官方的,正式的 officially 职务上,正式

base 以……为基础,基地 basic 基本的 basis 基础

考点探析

单词点睛

① base vt.基于,根据;n.基部,基础

Base… on/upon… (=be based on/upon)根据…… 以……为基础

be based in 驻扎,设立 the base of a building建筑物的地基

basis 原因,准则,方式,基础 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上,基于

② command 命令,掌握,指挥

at sb’s command 听某人的支配 in command of 指挥,控制

under one’s command 由……指挥 take command of… 控制,担任……的指挥

have a good command of 很好的掌握,精通

command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that … (should)do…

以下动词均用虚拟语气

一坚持(insist); 二命令(command, order);三建议(advise, suggest, propose);四要求(request, require, demand, desire)

③request 请求,要求

at one’s request (at the request of sb) 应某人的请求

be in (great) request (大量)需要,受欢迎 make a request 发出请求

request sb(not)to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事 request sth of sb 向某人索要某物

request that sb (should) do 请求某人做……

It is requested that …(should)do 据要求

④ recognize/ recognize 辨认出,承认,公认

recognize one’s voice / handwriting / sb 辨认出某人的声音/笔迹/某人

recognize sb as / to be 承认某人是……

be recognized as / to be 被大家承认/ 被普遍接受是……

it is recognized that 人们公认……

recognition 认出,承认,确认,认可

beyond / out of recognition 难以认出

短语储存

① because of 因为(接名词,代词,或 thanks to 多亏,由于

owing to 由于 as a result of 因为……的结果

due to 由于 on account of 因为

in consequence of … / as a consequence of 因为……的结果

② come up 走近,上来,上升,被提出,产生,开始

come about 发生 come along 到达,抵达,出现

come to 总计,达到(某状况) come up to 达到(某点/认可的水平)

come out 出版,发行 come on 赶快,得了吧

how come…?……怎么回事?

③ make use of 利用 take advantage of 利用

④ play a part in 在……中起作用,在……中担任角色

play the role of 担任……角色 for the most part 整体上,通常,多半

for my part 据我而言

句型透视

① lieve it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.

句型公式 no such + n. + (as)…没有像……的……

eg:To my knowledge there is no such idiom in English.

② This is because in the early days of radio , those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

句式点拨 this / that is because …为表语从句常用的句型结构,用来表示原因。

相关拓展

That’s how / when / why / where

Unit 3

基础梳理

单词荟萃

prefer 更喜欢,选择某物 preference 偏爱

attitude 态度 altitude 高度,海拔

journal 日记,杂志,定期刊物 journalist 记者

transport 运送,运输 transportation 运输业

disadvantage 不利条件,不便之处 advantage 优势,有利条件

organize 组织,成立 organization 组织

determine 决定,确定,准确算出 ermined 有决心的 determination 决心

graduate 毕业 graduation 毕业

reliable 可信赖的 rely 依靠,依赖

beneath 在……下面 forecast 预测,预报

stubborn 顽固的

考点探析

单词点睛

① efer 宁愿,更喜欢

prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事

prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer sth / doing to sth / doing 喜欢做……而不喜欢

prefer to do rather than do =(would do rather than do = would rather do … than do…) 宁愿做……而不愿意做……

preference 偏爱,喜爱 have a preference for 偏爱,喜爱

give preference to 给……以优惠,优待

② persuade 劝说,劝服;使信服,使相信

persuade sb to do sth = persuade / talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

② schedule 时间表,进度表,为某事安排时间

ahead of schedule = ahead of time 提前 on schedule = on time 准时

behind schedule = behind time 落后 have a tight /busy schedule 工作日程紧

be scheduled for sth 安排某事 be scheduled to do sth 安排做某事

③ determine 决定,下定决心

determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事 determine to do sth 决心做某事

determined 有决心的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事

determination 决心,果断

短语储存

① put up 支某某,举起,张贴,建起,为……提供食宿,提出

put aside 放在一边;储存;保留 put down 写下,记下,镇压

put away 放好,收好 put forward 提出,推荐,把……提前

put off 延期,推迟,关掉,阻止,妨碍 put on 穿上,上演,增加(体重)

put out 熄灭,长生,出版 put up with 忍受,容忍

② give in 屈服,方步,上交

give in to sb 对某人让步 give up 放弃,停止

give out 分发,发出(光,热)耗尽 give off 发出,放出(气味,热,光等)

give back 归还,送回,回复 give way to 让路

give away 赠送,捐赠,分发(奖品),泄露(秘密)

句型透视

Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

句型公式

① insist that + 陈述句语气“坚持说/认为”

② insist that +虚拟语气“坚持要求,坚持主张”

eg: Although Tom insisted that he had handed in his homework yesterday, Mrs Wang still insisted he do it again.

Unit 4

基础梳理

单词荟萃

burst (使)破裂,爆发,突然发作 dirt 污垢,灰尘 dirty 肮脏的

shock 休克,打击,震惊 shocked 震惊的 shocking 令人震惊的

electricity 电流,电学 electric 电的,用电的 electrical 发电的

congratulation 祝贺 congratulate 祝贺

cyclist 骑自行车的人 cycle 骑自行车

frighten 惊吓,吓唬 frightened 受惊的 frightening令人恐惧的

express 表达,表示 expression 表情,表达

judge 裁判员,法官;断定,判断,判决 judgement判断,评价

extreme 极度的 extremely 极度地

考点探析

单词点睛

1. burst (使)破裂,爆发,突然发作;爆炸,爆发

burst into tears / laughter = burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑

burst with anger / joy 勃然大怒 / 乐不可支

2. ruin 毁灭,破产;遗迹,残余,废墟

in ruins 一片废墟 bring …to ruin 使……毁灭;使……没落

fall in / into ruin 成为废墟 ruin oneself 自取灭亡

ruin one’s health / fame 毁灭某人的健康 / 声誉

3. shock 打击,振动,震惊;(使)震惊,惊愕,触电

a (great) shock to sb 对某人来说是一个打击

be shocked at / by 被……震惊 be shocked to do sth 惧怕做某事

4. trap 使陷入困境,设陷阱捕捉;陷阱,困境,捕捉器

be trapped in 陷入…… trap sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事

fall into a trap 调入陷阱,落入圈套 lay / set a trap 设陷阱,设计陷害

5. judge 法官;判决;判断;断定

judge from / by 根据……来判断 judge sb / sth +by / on 以……来判断……

judge sb / sth (to be) +n / adj 判断……为……

judge it +adj +to do sth 认为做某事是……

judgement 判断,审判,判断力

6. bury 埋葬,掩埋,隐藏,使专心

be buried alive 被活埋 bury one’s face in hands 双手掩面

be buried in = bury oneself in 埋头于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事

bury oneself in (doing) sth 埋头于,专心于 be buried in thought 陷入沉思

短语储存

1. at an end 结束,终结

on end 连续(地),直立 in the end 最后,终于

at the end of 在……的末端;在……结束时 by the end of 到……为止(常与完成时连用)

2. a large number of 许多的,大量的

the number of ……的数量

关于“许多”,“若干”的短语

a 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 e seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

句式点拨:① see, find 等一些动词,可以用地点或时间名词作主语,表示某地或某时刻“经历,发生,目睹”了某事,该句是一个无生命的名词做主语的句式。

②当先行词是stage, situation, case, point, position等词且缺少状语时,定语从句常用where或in which 来引导,表示一种抽象的地点。

eg: In recent years, the public health work in China have seen a fast development.

The other solution is to lose weight so that I’m at the point where my weight doesn’t bother me.

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