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八年级英语秋季班（牛津版）

教师



日期





学生





课程编号

02

课型

复习课



课题

8A U1强化+定冠词、零冠词+句子的朗读+阅读（社会交际）+听力（Unit 1）+作文：Friends brings me happiness



教学目标



词汇：U1基础强化

语法：定冠词、零冠词用法

陈述句、特殊疑问句语调

话题阅读：社会交际

作文：Friends bring me happiness



教学重点



1）定冠词、零冠词的用法及学习重点

2）阅读训练，通读全文，理解文章大意，通过事实细节及概括文章主旨来锻炼学生的阅读理解能力，通过联系上下文，根据词性及词意全面考查学生的理解能力。

3）写作能力的训练



教学安排





版块

时长



1

8A U1基础强化（词汇、语法）





2

陈述句、特殊疑问句语调





3

定冠词





4

话题阅读





5

作文：Friends bring me happiness





6

师生总结







作业布置







(1) 冠词

△定冠词的基本用法：

1. 表示特指的人或事物。

The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.手里拿着花的那个男子是Jack.

2. 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。

Look at the blackboard, Lily.

3. 复述前面提到过的人或事物。

There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.

表示世界上独一无二的事物。

The earth turns around the sun.

用在表示方位的名词前面。

There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.

在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。

Who is the first one to go?

Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.

常用在乐器名称的前面。

如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.

用在江河、海洋、山脉，海峡，沙漠等名称的前面。

I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.

the Huangpu River 黄浦江

the Red Sea 红海

the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡

the Gulf of Mexico 墨西哥湾

the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠

用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。

He is from the United States of America.

10. 用在姓氏之前表示一家人。

The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.

11. 形容词same, only, very之前一般用the

Lucy and Lily look the same.

12. 用于身体部位前

He patted me on the shoulder.

13. 用定冠词的词组：

1. ______________________ 与此同时 2. __________________ 铺床

3. ______________________ 最后 4. __________________ 一直

5. ______________________ 顺便说一下 6. __________________ 在路上

14. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。

1. the Chinese 中国人 2. ________________ 富人

3. ________________ 死者 4. the deaf 聋人

△零冠词的基本用法：

1. 专有名词、(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时通常不用冠词。

China is a very large country.

Man needs air and water.

2. 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。

My pen is much more expensive than yours.

3. 星期, 月份或季节名前一般不用。

He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.

They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.

4. (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。

Men are cleverer than monkeys.

5. 三餐饭前不用。

We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.

6. 节日、假日前一般不用。

On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.

7.球类名词前不用。

The children play football on Saturday afternoons.

by与交通工具连用前不用冠词

by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船

by plane坐飞机 by train 坐火车

9. 在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。

Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世

He was elected chairmen of the committee. 他当选为协会主席

10. 抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。

失败乃成功之母。

11. 序数词作副词。

他跑步得了第一。

12. 有无the的区别

They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师）

They are teachers of this school. （指部分教师）

go to school 去上学 go to the school 去学校

________________ 去做礼拜 ________________ 去教堂

________________ 住院 ________________ 在医院里

________________ 在进餐 ________________ 在桌旁

in class 在课堂上 in the class 在教室里

________________ 坐牢 ________________ 在监狱里

in bed 卧床生病 in the bed 躺在床上

13. 冠词与形容词+名词结构

a. 两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同的人或物。

He raises _____________________________ cat. 他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。

________________________________ cats are hers. 这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。

b. 如后一个形容词无冠词，则指一人或一物。

He raises ______________________________ cat. 他养了一只花某某。

I. Choose the best answer

1. There is ______ “s” in ______ word “bus”.

A. a; a? B. an; the? C. a; the? D. an; a

2. Math is ______ useful subject. You can’t drop it, I think.

A. an B. a C. the D. /

3. ______ bad weather it is!

A. How?? B. What a?? C. How a D. What

4. —What color is ______ orange?

—It’s ______ orange.

A. an; an B. an; the C. an; / D. / ; an

5. Mr. Li is ______ old worker.

A. an B. a C. some D. /

6. Look at ______ picture! There’s ______ house in it.

A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a

7. One morning he found ______ handbag. There was ______ “f” on the corner of ______ handbag.

A. a; an; the B. a; a; the C. a; a; a D. the; an; a

8. What ______ interesting story it is!

A. a B. an C. the D. /

9. Mary is ______ best student in her class.

A. a B. an C. / D. the

10. Tom is _______ kind boy. All _______ students love him.

A. a; / B. a; the C. an; / D. an; the

11. -Is ______ book on the desk mine? -Yes.

A. the B. a C. an D. /

12. Even while he was in ______ hospital, he went on writing songs.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

13. Don’t read ______.

A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed

14. Smith is ______ honest man.

A. a B. the C. an D. /

15. China has ______ population of 1,200,000,000.

A. / B. an C. the D. A

II. Complete the sentences with the right article.（用正确的冠词完成句子）

1. Who is ______ better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?

2. Mary is ______ cleverer of the two girls.

3. ______ young must look after ______ old.

4. ______ earth is one of the sun’s planets.

5. Tokyo is ______ capital of Japan.

6. Kate sometimes plays ______ violin and sometimes plays ______ table tennis before supper.

7. -Where do you usually have ______ lunch?-At home.

8. We work five days ______ week.9. —How long did you stay there?

—About half ______ hour.

10. He hit his sister in ______ face.

(2) 句子的朗读：陈述句 特殊疑问句

1. 陈述句

例1：--Hello .

--Hello , Rose .

例2：She’s got long black hair .

例3：I’d like chicken , chips , and salad , please .

例4：It’s a nice coat , but it’s too expensive .

例5：He was late for school yesterday because he was ill .

例6：If there is no rain, the animals will have no water to drink .

2. 特殊疑问句

例1：--Where are you from ?

--I’m from Shanghai .

例2：--How was your holiday ?

--It was very nice .

I. “ ” or “ ”

1. What can I do for you? ( )

2. What an exciting park the Disneyland is! ( )

3. Please close the door and the windows before leaving the classroom. ( )

4. I’m sorry to hear the sad news about your family. ( )

5. Which direction is it to the nearest post office? ( )

6. She lent him her car. ( )

7. Would you like to have some orange juice? ( )

8. Jean, can you bring me the newspaper? ( )

9. How wonderful the holidays in Thailand are! ( )

10. Don’t throw your rubbish outside. ( )

I. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）

1. Anna ordered a square umbrella from the Taobao net last week and now ______ umbrella has arrived.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. -We are planning ______ one-day trip to Century Park during the winter holidays.

-______ trip must be full of fun, I think.

A. a, The B. an, The C. the, A D. the, The

3. “Who knows ______ answer to the question?” the teacher asked.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

4. There is ______ "h" in the word “honest”, but it is not pronounced.

A. / B. a C. an D. the

5. My parents asked me to send them ______ e-mail once a week.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

6. Linda got up very late this morning and she went to school in ______ hurry.

A. / B. a C. an D. the

7.?It's so hot. Let's go for ______ swim, shall we?

A. / B. a C. an D. the

8. Cormorant fishing is ______ traditional Chinese skill, but few people know it now.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

9. Diana often helps her mother lay ______ table before dinner.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

10. Japan attacked Pearl Harbor of the united States in ______ December, 1941.

A. / B. a C. an D. the

11. In the United States, Father’s Day is on ______ third Sunday in June.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

12. Please take ______ short shower and don't waste water.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

13. Cindy, do you have ______ e-mail addresses? I want to send you some photos.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

14. The soldier ran down the stairs, two at ______ time.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

15. The double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect ______ elderly.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

II. “ ” or “ ”

1. Why don’t you have a party instead? ( )

2. What kind of TV programs do you like? ( )

3. She spends a lot of time with her friends. ( )

4. Who is the most popular actor in your country? ( )

5. What a great play she has sh 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 . D. On Thursday afternoon.

( ) 12. What are NOT mentioned when the speaker talks about what they needed?

A. Beds. B. Baskets. C. Food. D. Blankets.

( ) 13. How many members were there in the group?

A. 10. B. 11 C. 12. D. 13.

( ) 14. How many members went rock-climbing?

A. 5. B. 6. C. 8. D. 10.

( ) 15. What was the trouble in the activity of caving?

A. They were lost. B. They forgot to have lunch.

C. They failed to climb out. D. Much mud was found on them.

[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

以上为《英—8秋（牛津版）—02—U1强化—定冠词—阅读（社会交际）—作文（Friends bring me》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

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