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五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习

Book 5 A Unit 1 My New Teachers

知识点归纳

词汇 old 年老的 funny滑稽可笑的

XX： tall高的 kind和蔼的 亲切的

young年轻的 strict 严格的

short 矮的 polite 有礼貌的

thin 瘦的 hard-working 工作努力的

strong强壮的 clever 聪明的

shy 腼腆的

so much ，很非常

who’s =who is谁是 what’s=what is是什么 you、we、they（are）

其他 Ms. 女士 like 像、喜欢 XX

very 非常 but 但是 I（am）

Head teacher 校长

he’s =he is他是 she’s =she is 她 it、he、she（is）

句型

(1)询问人 ----- Who’s your math teacher ? 你们的数学老师是谁？

----- Miss Zhao .。是赵老师。

-Who’s that woman ? 那个妇女是谁？-She is my mother . 她是我妈妈。

(2) 询问人的外貌特征

-----What ’s he like ? 他长什么样子？

----- He ’s tall and strong . 他很高很健壮。

----- Is she very old ? -----No ,she is very young .

-----Is he very short ? -----No, she isn’t . She is very tall .

(3) 询问人的性格特点

----- Is she very quiet ? 她很文静吗?

----- No ,she isn’t. She ’s very active . 不，她很活跃。

----- Is she very strict ? 她很严厉吗？

----- Yes , she is . But she is very kind sometime. 是的。 但是她很和蔼。

Exercise For Unit 1

（一）写出下列词的反义词

young ___________ quiet _____________ tall ___________

strong _________ new ___________ long _________ strict _____________

（二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。

1 A: ___________ is the girl ?

B: ___________ my sister .

A; _______ Tom’s father like?

B: _________ __________ thin and quiet.

A: Is your English teacher _________ ?

B: No, she _________ . She is short . _________ she is pretty.

4：Mr. Ma is not young .He is __________.

Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very ________ .But she is very kind .

(三) 补全对话

1 A：___________________________________________ ?

B: I’m fine .Thank you .

A: ___________________________________________?

B: She is my sister .

A: ___________________________________________?

B: No ,___________________ . She is very active .

2 A: ___________________________________________?

B: Miss White is my English teacher .

A: ___________________________________________?

B: She is very tall and thin .

A:____________________________________________?

B: Yes , she is very young .

A: ____________________________________________?

B: Yes ,___________________ .But she is very kind.

(四) 根据所给的信息完成句子。

1 What is man like ? ( 高个 ，瘦)

_________________________________________.

2 Is your English teacher very active ? ( 文静的)

___________________________________________.

3 Who’s that old woman ? ( 校长)

_________________________________________ .

4 Is Tom very thin ? ( 强壮)

Unit 2 My week

本单元知识重点：

Monday ( Mon.) 星期一 Chinese （语文）

Tuesday ( Tues. ) 星期二 math（数学）

Wednesday (Wed.)星期三 subject English（英语）

week Thursday( Thur.)星期四 (科目) art（美术）

Friday ( Fri.) 星期五 music（音乐）

Saturday ( Sat.)星期六 P.E. （体育）

Sunday ( Sun.)星期日 science（自然科学）

do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务事 watch TV 看电视

read books 读书 play ping-pong打乒乓球 on Saturday 在星期六

wash my clothes 洗衣服 play football 踢足球What about…? …怎么样？ day天 have有;吃 too 也;太 on在…时候

句 型

本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。

今天是星期几？ What day is it today?

今天是星期一。 It’s Monday.

2．问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。

你星期六常干什么? What do you often do on Saturday?

我常做家庭作业. I often do homework.

你们星期三常上些什么课? What do you have on Wednesdays?

我们上语文、数学和英语. We have Chinese、 math and English.

3． What about you? 那你呢？ （用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。）

4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E.

Exercise

一、完成句子.

Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is _______________.

2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make the bed…

B: Oh, you do much _______________.

3. _______________ is it? It’s eight.

4. Mike _________ science on Monday.

5. _________________ is your P.E. teacher? Mr Black is our P.E. teacher.

6. The first day of a week is ___________.

7. The day before Sunday is ____________.

8. The day after Wednesday is ______________.

二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。

1．A： ？

B：It’s nine o’clock.

A: What do you do on Saturdays?

B: ？

A: ？

B: We have art class and Chinese class.

A: ？

B: Today is Tuesday.

A: What’s Sarah’s father like?

B: ？

A: ______________________________ ?

B: Yes, I can swim.

三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“T”，否则定“F”。

Hello! My name is Sarah. I’m an active girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. It’s seven o’clock now. Oh, it’s time to do my homework.

（ ）1、Sarah is not a quiet girl.

（ ）2、Sarah likes music classes very much.

（ ）3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.

（ ）4、It’s time to have P.E. class.

（ ）5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays.

Unit 3 What would you like?

所涉及的重点词汇有：

sandwich XX治 sweet 甜的

salad 混合沙拉 delicious 美味的

food hamburger 汉堡包 taste hot 辣的

（食物） ice cream 冰激凌 (味道) salty 咸的

tea 茶 fresh 新鲜的

tasty 好吃的

healthy 健康的

unhealthy不健康的

breakfast 早餐

chicken 鸡肉 meals lunch 中餐

pork 猪肉 (三餐) dinner/supper 晚餐

meat（肉） beef 牛肉

mutton 羊肉

others (其他)： tofu（豆腐） fish（鱼） fruit (水果)

所涉及的重点句型：

—— What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? （你中餐想吃什么）

---- I’d like (some)…

---- What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner…(时间)? (你… 吃什么)

---- I have …

-------- What does… have …? ( 第三人称 …… 吃什么？)

-------- He/ She has …

-------- What’s your favourite food/fruit? （你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么?）

-------- I like …(best). It’s / They’re …

-------- What about you? ( 你呢？ )

-------- Do you like …? ( 你喜欢……吗？) --- Does … like …?

Yes, I do. They’re/ It’s … Yes, she/he does.

No, I don’t. They’re/ It’s … No, she/ he doesn’t.

-------- Me too. -------- I don’t like … They’re/ It’s…

That sounds good. 听起来不错

I don’t like beef but chicken is ok。我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉很好。

I like vegetables but not carrots。我喜欢蔬菜但是不喜欢洋葱。

Exercise For Unit 3

根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。

P________, c_______ and b______ are meat.

I don’t like stawbrries because they’re s___________.

A________, b__________ and o________ are fruits.

What would you like for d____________?

I like beef, but I’m heavy now. I h_______ to eat v____________.

补全对话。

Mike: ________________________________, Chen Jie ?

Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are tasty.______________________?

Mike: I don’t like them, but I like oranges. They are ______________.

Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too _________. _____________________________?

Mike:　I’d like some French fries and hot dogs.

Chen Jie: I’d like some French fries and hot dogs.

Mike: Let’s go and have lunch now.

根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。

A: ?

B: I’d like some potatoes for dinner on Friday .

A: _______ ___________________________________?

B: I have fish and beef for lunch on Sunday.

3. A: ___________________________________ _________?

B: I like chicken.

4. A: _____________________ 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 bedroom. (就划线部分提问)

____________________________________?

5. There are many trees in the nature park. （改为单数形式）

___________________________________.

6. There is some water in the lake. （改为一般疑问句）

_________ there ________ water in the lake?

7. Is there an air-condition in your classroom?（ 作肯定回答）

_______________________.

Are there any birds in the tree? （作否定回答）

___________________________.

三、翻译下列句子。

1． 在我们学校有许多树。

2． 我有两个哥哥。

3． 在桌子下有个盒子吗？

4． Mike 有几个中国朋友。

5． 我家有四个人。

6． 杯子里有些牛奶吗?

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