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建议

suggest (v.)/ suggestion (n.) 建议→可数名词（suggestions）

suggest doing sth

suggest that +从句（主语+（should）+动词原形）

He suggested that we (should) leave.

advise (v.)/advice (n.) 建议

→不可数名词（a piece of advice）

advise sb. to do sth

advise doing sth

*What a useful suggestion it is!

What useful advice it is!

想要干什么

want to do

would like to do

feel like doing sth

就近原则

either … or … 或者…或者…

neither … nor …既不…也不…

not only … but also…不但…而且…

There be +名词（单/复）

就远原则

with/ together with/ along with/as well as（和）

except/besides/but（除了）including（包括）

rather than （而不是）

主将从现

时间状语从句：when, once , as soon as, not…until,

条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as

主句也可以是祈使句或者含有情态动词。

感叹句

What+ (a/an) + adj. + n. +（主+谓+其他）

How+ adj./adv.+ ( 主+谓+其他)

What a fine day it is!

What fine weather it is!

How delicious it tastes!

How carefully she writes!

名词所有格

单数名词：加’s

the girl’s…; the boss’s…

复数名词：以s结尾加’ the girls’…

不以s结尾加’s children’s…

共有：最后一个名词加’s

Lucy and Lily’s mother

各自拥有：分别加’s

Lucy’s and Lily’s mothers

常考的所有格

a friend of my father’s

a friend of mine

（双重所有格）

10 minutes’ walk=10-minute walk

Children’s Day , Women’s Day

她是一个8岁的女孩。

She is an eight-year-old girl.

那个女孩8岁了。

The girl is eight years old.

提建议的句型：

Let’s do…

What/ How about doing…?

Why not do…？

=Why don’t you do…？

Shall we do…?

Would you like to do…?

You’d better do…

肯定回答：

Good idea! / That’s a good idea.

(That) sounds good.

否定回答：

I’d love to, but…

Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.

had better (not) do sth 最好（不）干某事

The + 姓氏的复数（某某一家人）；

The + adj. 形容词 （某类人）

*作主语，谓语动词用复数

use 用法

used to do 过去常常

be /get used to doing 习惯于

be used to do

= be used for doing 被用来做

问某人怎么了：

What’s wrong with sb.?

=What’s the matter with sb.?

=What’s the trouble with sb.?

问天气：

What’s the weather like today?

=How is the weather today?

问看法：

What do you think of…?

=How do you like…?

问长相：

What does he look like?

=What is she like?

问工作：

What’s his job?=What is he ?

=What does he do?

问时间：

几点

What time is it?=What’s the time?

---It’s 7:00.

周某某

What day is it today?

= What’s the day today?

--- It’s Sunday.

日期

What date is it today?

= What’s the date today?

--- It’s May 1st (May the first).

问路：Could you tell me_______

where the shop is?

how I can get to the shop?

how to get to the shop?

the way to the shop?

花费（时间、钱）

人spend时间/钱on sth /

人spend时间/钱in doing sth

人pay钱for物

物/It costs sb.钱 to do sth

It takes sb.时间to do sth

*过去式：spent, paid, cost, took

情态动词（+动词原形）

Can…?

Yes, …can./ No, …can’t.

May…?

Yes, …may/can.

No, …can’t/ mustn’t.

Need/ Must…?

Yes, …must.

No, …needn’t/ don’t have to.

表示推测（must，may，can’t）

ought to do = should 应该

need

情态动词：need do

实意动词：need to do

need doing=need to be done

leave/forget

leave:

v.离开：leave for 动身去某地

v.遗忘：leave sth. +介词+地点

leave my wallet on the bus

*forget表示遗忘时 不能与表示地点的词语连用 (forget to do)

v.使…处于(某种状态)：

leave sth./ sb.+ adj.

Leave the windows open.

n.假期：two days’ leave= two-day leave

=two days off

forget:

forget to do sth 忘记去做某事

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

There be 将来时

There be going to be= There will be

There is going to be a football match

There will be a football match.

强调句

do/ did/ does+ 动词原形

I did return the money to you yesterday.

We do hope that you will join us.

Look

look up 抬头看，查阅（字典）

look over检查（身体）look after 照顾

look out 小心 look for 寻找

look through 浏览look forward to 期盼

put

put off 推迟 put on 穿上

put up 举起，张贴 put out 熄灭

Thanks to 幸亏，由于

Thanks for 感谢

help(v.) helpful(adj.)有帮助的helpless(adj.) 无助的

help sb. (to) do sth.

帮助某人做某事

help sb. with sth.

在某方面帮助某人

with the help of

在某人的帮助之下

help oneself to 随便吃

can’t help doing禁不住做某事

be helpful to sb.对某人有益处

帮助某人

help sb.= give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor

make用法

make sb. do sth.(主动)

sb. be made to do(被动)

make oneself done（understood/ heard）

make sth. done

make + n.+adj.

短语

be made into被用来制成

be made in 在某地制造

be made up of由…组成

be made of由…制成（能看出）

be made from由…制成（看不出）

see/ hear

see/ hear sb do

see/ hear sb doing

sb. be seen/ heard to do sth

sb. be seen/ heard doing sth

I think/believe/ find it + adj. to do

It is + adj. + for/ of sb. to do

*adj.修饰事物用for，necessary/ important/ interesting等。

adj.修饰人的性格品质用of，careful/ polite/ kind/ clever/ foolish.

If双重身份

“是否”（宾语从句）：

I wonder if he will come tomorrow.

“如果”（条件状语从句）：

If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (主将从现)

With pleasure.乐意效劳（回答对方的请求）

(It’s) my pleasure.我的荣幸（回答对方的感谢）

倒装句

So（肯定句）/ Neither（否定句）+助V+主.

---I have never been late for school.

---Neither have I.

---I have been late for school.

---So have I.

though/ although和but不能连用

because和so不能连用

hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion

与数字连用，不加s：five hundred

与of连用，加s：hundreds of

数字和of 不能同时使用，特殊情况除外：（Two hundred of these students are boys.）

反义疑问句

前肯后否：

He is a teacher, isn’t he?

前否后肯:

He isn’t late for school, is he?

回答要根据事实:

---He isn’t a teacher, is he?

---No, he isn’t. He is a doctor.

---Yes, he is. He has taught us for five years.

Let’s … , shall we?

Let us … , will you?

祈使句, will you?

反义疑问句前的否定词：

hardly/ never/ seldom/ little/ few/not/ no/ nothing

She has never been late for school, has she?

干某事有困难/麻烦 have difficulty (in) doing= have trouble (in) doing

so…that / such… that

so + adj./adv.+ that

so + many/ much/ few/ little+ n. + that

such+ (a/an) + adj.+n.单+that

=so+ adj.+ a/an +n.单+that

such + adj. + n.复/ 不可数名词+ that

比较级

The +比较级，the +比较级

比较级 and 比较级

The more carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you will make.

worse and worse

more and more popular

She is the younger of the two.

=She is younger than me.

不规则adj./ adv.变比较级和最高级

good/ well- better- best

little- less- least

many/ much- more – most

bad/ badly/ ill- worse- worst

far-farther –farthest (距离)

far- further- furthest(程度)

old-older –oldest(新旧)

old- elder- eldest(长幼)

修饰比较级: much/ even/ far/ any/ a lot/ a little/ a bit

修饰原级: very/so/ quite/ too/ enough

by+交通工具: by bus/ bike/ plane

take +a +交通工具：take a bus

on foot 步行

四个“让”let/ make/ have sb. do sth.

get sb. to do sth.

be pleased/ happy/ satisfied with

对…满意

in one’s twenties/ thirties/ forties

在某人二十/三十/四十多岁

in the 1990s/ 1990’s在二十世纪九十年代

at the age of 20在二十岁

put off 推迟 take off 脱下，起飞

set off 动身，使爆炸 stay up 熬夜

give up 放弃

adj./ adv. + enough to do 能够做

too + adj./ adv.+ to do 太… 而不能

He is old enough to go to school.

He is too young to go to school.

*enough:名词前，形副后

为了，以便

in order to do (句首，句中)

so as to do(句中)

in order that从句= so that从句

形容价格price, speed：high/ low

形容东西：expensive/ cheap

形容population：large/ small

(人口是大小，人们是多少；价格是高低，东西是贵贱；速度是高低，车辆是快慢。)

including +n.= n.+ included包括

Ten students will be present at the meeting, including you.

Ten students will be present at the meeting, you included.

What’s the population of China?

What’s the price of it?

What’s the rate for it?

any+ n.单/ any other+ n.单

China is larger than any country in Africa(非洲). 范围外

China is larger than any other country in Asia(亚洲). 范围内

alone/ lonely

alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词“独自的(地)，单独的(地)”

lonely只可以作形容词，修饰人时指心灵上“孤独的”

He is/ lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.

The number of + n.复+ v.单 …数量

A number of + n.复+ v.复 许多

The number of students is 2000.

A number of apples are red.

客观真理

The teacher told us________.

the earth travels around the sun.

light travels faster than sound.

the sun rises in the east.

想要某物和想要做某事

Would you like sth.?

Yes, please./ No, thanks.

Would you like to do sth.?

Yes, I’d like/ love to.

Sorry, I’m busy. / I’m afraid I can’t.

四个“也”

too：肯定句，句末，前加逗号

also：肯定句，句中

either：否定句，句末

as well：肯定句，句末

a/ an + 名词

a useful book/ uniform/ university/ European

an hour/ honest man/ eight-year old girl

三餐/球类/棋类前不能加冠词，乐器前加the

have lunch/ play football/ play chess

play the piano

as+ adj./ adv.原级+ as (和…一样)

not so/as+ adj./ adv.原级+ as (和…不一样)

动词+ doing

enjoy, finish, consider, mind, be worth, practice, suggest/advise, permit, avoid, allow, can’t help, feel like, look forward to, pay attention to, be used to ,devote oneself to doing

动词+to do

decide, learn, expect/ hope, prefer, manage, refuse, plan, agree, wish, want, would like

动词+ sb. to do

ask, tell, teach, allow, advise, permit, expect, invite, encourage, get, warn,

动词+ adj

feel, look, smell, taste, sound, become, get

无被动

happen, take place, consist of, break out, wash/ write/ sell well, be worth doing

Room 201, 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 ng, anything等不定代词时。

先行词前有序数词，最高级或the only, the very修饰时。

先行词既有人又有物时。

当主句是以who, which 开头的疑问句时。

定语从句与宾语从句的区别

名词+ 定语从句

动词/ 动词短语+ 宾语从句

名词______动词

…people that/ who spend…

…school that/which is built

Lucy is the girl who is the best student in Class 1.

I don’t know what I can do next.

关系副词和关系代词

I will never forget the days that/ which we spent/ wasted.

I will never forget the days when we worked /met.

This is the factory which/ that we visited yesterday.

This is the factory where we worked last year.

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