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简单句的五种基本句型
1、主+谓+表
谓语是系动词
类型
举例
状态系动词:
一“是” be (am/is/are)
表象系动词:
二“表” seem appear
持续系动词:
三“保持”keep remain stay
变化系动词:
四“变”become go turn come run get fall grow
感官系动词:
五“感”look feel smell sound taste
终止系动词
六“终”prove /turn out
表语:名词(短语)/代词/形容词/副词/介词(短语)
例句
Sex discrimination(性别歧视) in jury selection(陪审团选拔) was unconstitutional(不合法的).
性别歧视在陪审团选拔当中是不合法的。
Consumers seem only mildly(一点点) concerned, not panicked(恐慌), and many say they remain optimistic about the economy’s long-term prospects(经济的增长).
消费者似乎只是有一些担忧,没有恐慌,并且许多人说他们对经济的增长保持乐观。
主+谓+宾
谓语动词谓及物动词vt.
动词所作用的对象就是宾语,即宾语是动作的承受对象。
宾语的类型:名词/代词/非谓语动词(to do/doing)
主谓宾:谓语动词是实义动词vt(有实在的动作意义),表达具体动作;作用在宾语上。
主谓表:谓语动词是系动词(连接作用),不表达具体动
Prehistoric man (史前人类) arrived in new parts of the world(状语).
Historic 有历史意义的
historical历史上出现过的
Smaller species (单复数相同)survived.(主+谓)
更小的物种存活
Now something similar could be happening in the oceans.(状语)
现在相似的东西在海洋中出现。
主语+谓语
不及物动词可以适当增加介词,再接宾语(介宾)
I always look for ways to make the person look good.
我经常寻找让人们看起来更好的方法。
A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.
2000bT4
The coming of age(....时代的到来) of postwar(战后) baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated(以男性控制的)job market limited opportunities of teenagers.
随着战后婴儿潮时代的到来和女性进入由男性控制的工作市场限制了青少年的机会
The crucial income(主语) to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills disappeared(谓语)
至关重要的收入去养活你自己和你的家庭并且支付消失的账单
主+谓+双宾(人+物)(人为间接宾语,物为直接宾语)
I (主语)never thought(谓语) that such advances could offer the aging population(间接宾语) a quality of life that once was unimaginable(直接宾语) when I entered medicine 50 years ago.
我从来没有想象过如此的进步可以提供给老龄人口不可想像的生活质量当我在五十年前进入医药学领域的时候。
Give a thief enough rope and he' ll hang himself.
多行不义必自毙
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
双宾动词
Your humor should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their of view.
/
5.主语?谓语?宾语?宾语补足语(与宾语有关系,adj/n/adv./介词短语/非谓语动词可做宾补)
you make me happy
encouraging kids to reject(拒绝) the life of the mind leaves(使/让) them vulnerable(容易) to exploitation(剥削) and control
鼓励孩子们拒绝精神生活会让他们更容易剥削和控制。
We(主语) make(谓语) clear(宾补) the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement(髋关节置换),a father’s bypass operation(心脏搭桥手术),a baby’s vaccinations(疫苗),and even a pet’s shots(注射).
宾补动词:make/leave/let/....
区分双宾语和复合宾语:
方法:在宾语后面加上be动词,若能构成与易通顺的句子,即是宾语补足语。否则为双宾语。
主语/宾语/表语:1.一般名词:普通/专有/抽象
2.代词:人称:I you she/he不定:any/some/many/much指示:this/these/that/those疑问:what/who/when/where关系:that/which/who
3.非谓语动词:动名词/不定式(to do)
4.名词性结构:
/
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