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试题2参考答案
一、交际用语(10分,每题1分)
根据情景补全对话,从A、.B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1--5DBDCB 6-10 BADBB
二、学位英语词语用法与语法结构(30分,每题1分)
阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
11. The experiment_______ successfully.
A. has doneB. has been doneC. had been doneD. had done
答案:B
考点:被动语态。
解析:解题过程:
该用主动还是被动,看主语与动词的关系
回忆被动的构成形式(am/is/are/was/were +过去分词)
根据语境确定时态(此处为现在完成时)
12. Ryle explained the_______ for his sudden return to London.
A. causeB. excuseC. reasonD. truth
答案:C
考点:近义词用法区分。
解析:A项cause意为“起因,理由”;B项excuse 意为“借口”;C项reason意为“解释,原因”;D项truth意为“真相,实情”。
13. You must have lived here for a long time, ______ you?
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. hadn’t D. haven’t
答案:D
考点:反义疑问句
解析:must在句子中表示一种肯定的猜测,代表问话人的语气和态度,问话者询问的目的是想确认对方是不是在这儿居住了很长时间,所以还是用have来询问。
14. Old and young people learn from each other and _______ each other
A. encourageB. enhanceC. endeavorD. encounter
答案:A
考点:词义辨析
解析:A. encourage 鼓励 B. enhance 加强 C. endeavor 努力 D. encounter遇见
15. About two thirds of the students______ the meeting yesterday.
A. attendedB. attendC. attendsD. was attending
答案:A
考点:时态
解析:yesterday表明句子需要一般过去时。
16. Please______ the names and numbers when you have got the list.
A. check onB. check outC. check inD. check up
答案:A
考点:动词短语
解析:A. check on检查、核实B. check out检验,结账离开C. check in报到,登记入住D. check up调查
17. You can go out, ______ you promise to be back before 12 o'clock.
A. so far as B. as far asC. as long asD. as soon as
答案:C
考点:连词短语及状语从句。
考点: so far as 和as far as意思相近,意为“到……程度”;as long as 意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,根据句意,此项正确;as soon as意为“一……就” 。
18. Hua Luogeng was a _______ mathematician.
A. previousB. properC. prevailingD. prominent
答案:D
考点:词义辨析
解析:A. previous 先前的 B. proper 合适的 C. prevailing占优势的D. prominent著名的
19. It______ only 13 hours for sales on just two online sites, Taobao and Tmall, to fly past last year’s overall total of 19. 1 billion yuan.
A. costB. tookC. spentD. expanded
答案:B
考点:动词用法辨析。
解析:1. cost 指“价钱为、需付费”,一般是sth. cost sb. +钱,通常是“物”做主语,如:
Tickets cost ten dollars each. 每张票价为十元。
2. take 指“花费时间”,结构为“it takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth.”,如:
It takes about half an hour to get to the airport. 到机场大概需要半小时。
It took her three hours to repair her bike. 她花了三个小时修理自行车。
3. spend 花(钱)spend +钱+on sth,如:
She spent £100 on a new dress. 她花100英镑买了一条新连衣裙。
4. spend 花(时间)sb. spend +时间+(in) doing ,如:
I spend too much time watching television. 我看电视花的时间太多。
20. As a nurse, ______ important that you get to know the patients in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc.
A. who isB. what isC. it is D. that is
答案:C
考点:it形式主语
解析:空格缺句子主干结构,AB选项做主干时只能表示疑问,这里是it is important 结构,it为形式主语,真正主语是后面的that从句。
21. The customer service representative will often allow customers to exchange the item or return it for a full ______.
A. reformB. refundC. refusalD. refreshment
答案:B
考点:词义辨析
解析:A. reform 改革 B. refund 退款 C. refusal 拒绝 D. refreshment保鲜
22. It must ______ last night, or the ground wouldn't be so wet.
A. rainB. be rainingC. rainedD. have rained
答案:D
考点:情态动词+完成结构表对过去的推测
解析:根据题干后半句,根据or the ground wouldn't be so we(否则地就不会那么湿),猜测昨晚肯定下过雨,对过去推测,所以选D。
23. Both sides should _____ their proposals before you get down to trading.
A. put downB. put awayC. put forwardD. put off
答案:C
考点:put的动词短语。
解析:A: put down,“镇压;XX”;B项put away ,“收起”;C:put forward意为“提出(建议)”;D: put off意为“推迟”。
24. No matter _______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
A. how it was snowing hard B. how hard was it snowing
C. how it was hard snowingD. how hard it was snowing
答案:D
考点:no matter 引导让步状语从句
解析:no matter 常常和疑问词what,when,where,who,how等一起引导让步状语从句,表示“不管……”,根据上下文选择疑问词,这里只有how。How修饰hard,只需把howhard紧跟no matter,动词无需倒装。
25. If you do not advertise more widely, your _____ will not come to the attention of other potential employees.
A. absenceB. vacancyC. candidateD. comment
答案:B
考点:词义辨析
解析:A. absence 缺席 B. vacancy 职位空缺 C. candidate 候选人 D. comment评论
26. Unfortunately, ______ bad weather, this year's show has been canceled
A. due toB. despiteC. becauseD. since
答案:A
考点:词语用法
解析:根据句意,bad weather是表演取消的原因,CD项表示原因后只能接从句,A项接名词,bad weather是名词,所以选A。B. despite 意为“尽管”。
27. They got there an hour ______ than others.
A.earlyB. much earlyC. more earlyD. earlier
答案:D
考点:副词early的比较级
解析:去掉比较结构,原句可改为They got there early. 句中有than表明需要和别人比较。early的比较级为earlier。
28. If the soldiers ______ the military orders, they would have taken over the city last week
A. followedB. could followC. had followedD. could have followed
答案:C
考点:非真实条件句(虚拟语气)
解析:这句话暗含的结果是“士兵们上周没能攻占那个城市”。条件句表达的是一种惋惜,“如果……就攻占了”,事实上没有做到。这种条件句假设的过去情况并没有真正发生,所以叫非真实条件句。句子时态会有变化。If条件句表示过去的话,动词就用过去完成结构,所以选C。此语法点涉及内容较多,较复杂,同学们可以查阅“非真实条件句”或“虚拟语气”深度学习。
29. If you ______ eye contact, the other person might think you are covering something or you are distrustful.
A. will avoidB. avoidC. avoidD. had avoided
答案:BC
考点:if真实条件句中的动词选择
解析:if条件句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来含义。
The newly designed advertisement_______ a higher click through rate by the end of next month.
A. have brought aboutB. will have brought about
C. brought aboutD. brings about
答案:B
考点:将来完成时
解析:时间状语by the end of next month表明事情发生在下个月末,只有选项B有将来时态。
31. _______ is always a good way to get relaxation and refreshment.
A. Taken a vacationB. Taking a vacation
C. Take a vacationD. Took a vacation
答案:B
考点:非谓语动词,动词-ing形式做主语。
解析:句子缺少主语,A. taken为过去分词,C为原型,Dtook为过去时,这三项都不能做主语。动词-ing形式常常做主语。
32. When I was your age, attending on-campus concerts ______ part of the pleasure of college life.
A. isB. areC. wereD. was
答案:D
考点:时态和主谓一致
解析:时间状语 When I was your age表示主句描述的事情发生在过去,需要用过去时;主句主语为attending on-campus concerts,是一个抽象概念,为单数意义,所以选D。
33. The boy thinks that he should play up his strong points and _____ his weaknesses.
A. maximizeB. strengthenC. minimizeD. decrease
答案:C
考点:词义辨析
解析:A. maximize 最大化 B. strengthen加强C. minimize 最小化 D. decrease减少
34. Children tend to copy the behaviour of others whom they admire or ______ with.
A. identifyB. recognizeC. emphasizeD. justify
考点:近义词用法区分。A项identify意为“识别,认同”;B项 recognize 意为“认出,识别”;C项emphasize意为“强调”;D项justify意为“证明…有理”。
35. The short break will give both of you time to think and really listen to each other, _____ is very Important.
A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when
答案:B
考点:非限制性定语从句
解析:非限制性定语从句用逗号隔开,这里的先行词为前面那句话,表示事物,关系词用which。
36. The capital city is growing quickly, but ______.
A. so is the city's crime rateB. so the city 's crime rate is
C. so does the city's crime rateD. so do the city's crime rates
答案:A
考点:so的用法
解析:so放在分句句首表示“也一样”时,需要倒装。前半句动词是is,so后面的动词也用is,保持一致,因为“一样”。
37. The lack of management may ____ financial problems.
A. relate toB. lead toC. result fromD. react to
答案:B
考点:动词短语
解析:A. relate to 相关 B. lead to 导致 C. result from来自,由……引起D. react to对……反应
38. He ______ to work by bus, but now he drives.
A. used to goB. is used to going
C. is used to goD. used to going
答案:A
考点:used to do 过去常常
解析:used to do 表示过去常常,暗含的意思现在没有以前的做法了,注意区分be used to doing习惯于
39. Communication plays an important role in a _____.
A. immigrationB. irrigationC. negotiationD. reputation
答案:C
考点:词义辨析
解析:A. immigration移民B. irrigation灌溉C. negotiation 谈判 D. reputation声誉
40. You should be prepared ______ your customer turns down your proposals by having a second plan to fall back on.
A. in favor ofB. despiteC. for the sake ofD. in case
答案:D
考点:连词
解析:空格两头分别为两个完整的主谓结构即分句,需要一个连词连接起来。AC为介词短语,B向despite含义为“尽管”,不合句意。in case是一个连词短语,意为“以免,万一”,符合句意。
三、阅读理解(30分,每题2分)
阅读下面的三篇短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
41—45 CBABD 46---50 CBDDA 51----55 CBBCD
Passage One
成为一个有效的管理者意味着知道何时使用正确的管理风格。例如,有些风格更倾向于以人为本,而另一些则倾向于关注项目或产品。您选择的管理风格将取决于您的员工的技能和知识、可用的资源(如时间和金钱)、期望的结果,当然还有您面前的任务。常见的管理风格可以归纳为三类。
这种参与式风格是首创的。在这里,让每个员工完成一项完整的任务是至关重要的。如果这是不可能的,确保个人知道并理解他或她与项目或任务相关的部分。当团队中的人知道他们在大局中的位置时,他们更有可能有动力去完成任务。
接下来是导演风格。有时情况需要一种直接的管理方式。也许一个紧迫的最后期限迫在眉睫,或者这个项目涉及众多的员工,需要一个自上而下的管理方法。在这里,一位经理为员工回答了五个问题:什么?在哪里?如何?为什么?当吗?让员工知道他们需要做什么,他们将如何去做,以及什么时候必须处理这些问题。
最后一个是团队合作的风格。如果你想要加速一个项目,并选择完成这个项目的最佳过程,那么团队合作管理就是你要走的路。通常情况下,团队解决问题的速度要比你独自完成任务的速度快。互谅互让可以创建一个流程,您可以在其他项目中重复该流程。
内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 comes together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be.
世界各国越快前来帮助西非抗击埃博拉病毒,全世界人民免受病毒侵害的安全系数将会更高。
(二)把下列句子译成英语
1. 他比我们想象的成功。
He was more successful than we expected.
2. 这个故事使我想起了我的母亲。
This story reminds me of my mother.
3. 我向你保证有能力解决这个问题。
I assure you of my ability to solve this problem.
4. 等我们赶到那里时,天渐渐黑下来了。
When we arrived there, it was getting dark.
5. 英国人和美国人不但说同一种语言,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
The British and American people not only speak the same language, but also share lots of same customs.
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