中***博士研究生入学考试英语试题

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中*** 博士研究生入学考试 英语试题 (2005年 10月 A卷) 考生须知: 一、本试卷由试卷一 (PAPERONE)和试卷二 (PAPERTWO)两部分组成。试卷一为客观 题,答卷使用标准化机读答题纸;试卷二为主观题,答卷使用非机读答题纸。 二、请考生一律用 HB或 2B铅笔填涂标准化机读答题纸,画线不得过细或过短。修改时请用 橡皮擦拭干净。若因填涂不符合要求而导致计算机无法识别,责任由考生自负。请保持 机读答题纸清洁、无折皱。答题纸切忌折叠。 三、全部考试时间总计 180分钟,满分为 100分。时间及分值分布如下: 试卷一: Ⅰ 词汇 Ⅱ 完形填空 Ⅲ 阅读理解 小计 15分钟 15分钟 80分钟 110分钟 10分 15分 40分 65分 试卷二: Ⅳ 英译汉 Ⅴ 写作 小计 30分钟 40分钟 70分钟 15分 20分 35分 THECHINESEACADEMY OFSCIENCES ENGLISH ENTRANCEEXAMINATION FOR DOCTORALCANDIDATES October2005(A) PAPER ONE PARTⅠ  VOCABULARY (15minutes,10points,0.5pointeach) Directions:Choosethewordorexpressionbeloweachsentencethatbestcompletesthestatement,and markthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketson yourMachine?scoringAnswerSheet. 1.MarinebiologistsarecallingforCardiganBaytoberedevelopedasamarinenature to protectthedolphins. A.reservoir      B.rescue      C.reserve     D.refugee 2.Policehaveplannedareconstructionofthecrimetomorrowinthehopethatthiswill thememoryofthepassers?by. A.keep B?ease C.jog D.enhance 3.Diamondshavelittle valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirscarcity. A.intricate B?intact C.intriguing D.intrinsic 4.Atthemomentsheis thenetballmatchbetweentheJapaneseteam andtheCuban team overattheplayingfield. A.arbitrating B?intervening C.refereeing D?deciding 5.Anytime , anyperiod ofwaitingisbecauseyou haven?tcomeand received the message. A.error B?cut C.lack D?lag 6.JamesJoycewas asthegreatestwriterofthe20thcentury. A.saluted B?estimated C.scaled D.measured 7.Asamoralist,VirginiaWoolfworksbyindirection,subtlyunderminingofficiallyacceptedmores, mocking,suggesting,andcallingvaluesintoquestion asserting,advocatingorbearing witness. A.ratherthan B?otherthan C.togetherwith D?aswellas 中***博士研究生入学考试英语试题(2005年 10月 A卷)  2 7   8.Scientistshopethecollisionwillproducealargecraterinthecomet?ssurfaceinordertoreveal thecoreandgivesome totheoriginofthesolarsystem. A.sources B?interpretations C.clues D?observations 9.TheJapanesePrimeMinister?s isaseatontheUNSecurityCouncil,forwhichhewill belobbyingatthesummit. A.precedence B?promise C.priority D?procedure 10.Thiscycleofgrowth,reacheditspeakin1986,whentheannualrateofgrowthwas 12percent. A.incaseof B?inviewof C.infaceof D?inexcessof 11.Howwellaperson dependsjustasmuchonwhetherthey?reself?confidentasitdoes onparticularskillsandexpertise. A.jumpsout B?turnsout C.coversup D?turnsup 12.Theskinoftheforestkeeper exposuretotheharshnorthwestweather. A.istannedfrom B?iscoloredfrom C.istaintedby D?isencodedby 13.TheCourtofAuditorsoftheEU isan bodyandactsindependentlyfrom allother institutions. A.indifferent B?imperative C.impartial D?incoherent 14.Sinceitistoolatetochangemymind,Iam tocarryingouttheplan. A.committed B?obliged C.engaged D?resolved 15.Thepossibilitiesofanautumnelectioncannotbe . A.struckout B?leftout C.ruledout D?countedout 16.Hotelsandrestaurantsarean partofthecity;withoutthemthecity?stouristindustry cannotexist. A.insignificant B?integral C.interior D?inevitable 17.Irejectanyreligiousdoctrinethatdoesnot toreasonandisinconflictwithmorality. A.apply B?appeal C.attract D?attend 18.Therearethreebodiesofwritingthatcometo thisquestionandwewillconsidereach inturn. A.bearon B?sortout C.figureout D?puton 19.Successdoesnot innevermakingmistakesbutinnevermakingthesameonea secondtime. A.comprise B?convey C.consist D?conform 20.Thousandsperished, buttheJapanesewished to the extentofthe cruelacts committedbytheirsoldiers. A.liveupto B?markdown C.sizeup D?playdown PARTⅡ CLOZETEST(15minutes,15points) Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,choosethebestanswerfrom thefourchoices   28  中***博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲及真题精解 givenbelow.Markthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthe squarebracketsonyourMachine?scoringAnswerSheet. Healthyguiltisawarningsignalthateithersomethingdangerousisabouttohappen or somethinghasalreadyhappenedthatneeds 21 .Afeelingofdistressisgoodwhenitkeepsus from 22  ourownvalues.Itservesausefulfunction.Hereisa(n) 23 :Ifafirebrokeout insomeone?shome 24  faultywiring,hewouldnotbecontentwith 25  puttingoutthefire.  26 ,hewouldhavethehouserewired.Whenwefeelguiltyaboutsomething,wehavetomake thenecessarychangesinourcharactertopreventa 27 . Unhealthyguiltisadistressfulfeelingwhich occurswithoutreason orpersistseven after appropriatestepshavebeentakentodealwithasituation.Apersonwith 28  self?esteem may reacttofeelingsofguiltinoneoftwoways: 29  thathehasdonewronginordertoprotecthis fragileego;orexperiencethefeelingasa 30 thatheisjustanunworthyperson.Anexample involvesthecaseofMr.L.Hehasa 31  withMr.Yandexchangesangrywords.Laterthat day,Mr.Ygetssick.Mr.Lmayfeelthathewasthe 32 ofMr.Y?smisfortune.Mr.Lfeels unwarrantedguiltforthemisfortuneandthinksthathisangryfeelingscausedthemisfortune.Thisis irrationalthinkingandis 33  ofpathologicalguilt. Whenpeopledoresearchonaparticularchallengeandmakeadecision,thedecisionmay  34 unfavorableconsequences.Feelingdistressandpainisnormal.However,feelingguiltyover theideathatyoucausedtheconsequencesisunhealthy.Aslongasadecisionismadewithproper adviceandwithgoodintent,thenthepersonremainsmorallyright  35  havingmadethe decision.Thereisnoreasonforguilt. 21.A.connection 22.A.underestimating 23.A.hypothesis 24.A.dueto 25.A.devotedly 26.A.Therefore 27.A.distress 28.A.low 29.A.Imply 30.A.prescription 31.A.contact 32.A.cause 33.A.record 34.A.attachto 35.A.at B?correction B?displaying B?definition B?butfor B?primarily B?Rather B?renewal B?exalted B?Admit B?communication B?disagreement B?origin B?proof B?turnto B?in C.recovery C.violating C.experiment C.with C.timely C.Anyway C.conflict C.sincere C.Deny C.confirmation C.relationship C.cure C.evidence C.leadto C.as D?repetition D?deteriorating D?analogy D?under D?merely D?Consequently D?recurrence D?much D?Argue D?perception D?concern D?witness D?description D?taketo D?for 中***博士研究生入学考试英语试题(2005年 10月 A卷)  2 9   PARTⅢ READING COMPREHENSION SectionA (60minutes,30points) Directions:Below each ofthefollowing passagesyou willfind somequestionsorincomplete statements.EachquestionorstatementisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,and D.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthenselectthechoicethatbestanswersthequestion orcompletesthestatement.Marktheletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthe squarebracketsonyourMachine?scoringAnswerSheet. PassageOne Jeanswereinventedalittleoveracenturyagoandarecurrentlytheworld?smostpopular, versatilegarment,crossingboundariesofclass,ageandnationality.From theiroriginsaspure workwear,theyhavespread through everylevelofthefashion spectrum, and areembraced internationallyfortheirunmatchedcomfortandappeal. Inthemid1940s,theSecondWorldWarcametoanend,anddenim bluejeans,previously wornalmostexclusivelyasworkwear,gainedanew statusintheU.S.andEurope.Ruggedbut relaxed,theystoodforfreedom andabrightfuture.Sportedbybothmenandwomen,byreturning GI?sandsharpteenagers,theyseemedascleanandstrongasthepeoplewhochosetowearthem.In Europe,surplusLevi?swereleftbehindbyAmericanarmedforcesandwereavailableinlimited supplies.ItwastheEuropean population?sfirstintroduction tothedenim apparel.Workwear manufacturerstriedtocopytheU.S.originals,butthoseintheknowinsistedontherealthing. Inthe1950s,Europewasexposedtoadaringnewstyleinmusicandmoviesandconsequently jeanstookonanauraofsexandrebellion.Rock?n?rollcomingfrom Americablazedatrailof defiance,andjeansbecameasymbolofthebreakwithconventionandrigidsocialmores.When ElvisPresleysangin“JailhouseRock,”hisdenim prisonuniform carriedapotent,virileimage. GirlsswoonedandguyswerequicktocopytheKing.Inmovieslike“TheWildOne”and“Rebel WithoutaCause,”cultfiguresMarlonBrandoandJamesDeanportrayedtoughanti?heroesinjeans andT?shirts.Adultsspurnedthelook;teenagers,eventhosewhoonlywantedtolooklikerebels, embracedit. Bythebeginningofthe1960s,slimjeanshadbecomealeisurewearstaple,asteensbeganto haverealfun,forgettingthealmostdesperateenergyofthepreviousdecade,whilecocooned(包围 在) 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 erydayinhighschool,lessthansixhoursofclasstimemakesmefeel boredom today?Althoughtherearesomanydifficulties,Ihavetostudyhard? Oneofthemost importantreasonsisthat,withsociety?sdevelopingquickly,new technologiesandinventionsare springinguplikemushroomsaftertherain?Ineedtolearnmoretocatchupwiththefastdeveloping society?IfIdon?tstudyhard,Iwilllagbehindinmymajor. Foralltheabove?mentionedreasons,Istudyhard,buthaveto?IhopesomedayIwillbecome thefirstgroupofpeople,thatis,studyhardanddoitwell?(280words) [文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]请点击下方选择您需要的文档下载。

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