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2021年九年级上册现在完成时专题

（基础考点+基础测试/练习+综合练习+中考链接）

一，基础考点

现在完成时用法：

过去动作对现在的影响；过去开始的动作，持续到现在，并可能持续下去。（简单说：因果影响；持续）

构成：

肯定句：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他

否定句：主语+haven't/hasn’t+动词过去分词+其他

一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他？

肯定回答：Yes ，主语+have/has.

否定回答：No，主语+haven't/hasn't.

时间状语

already（已经，用于肯定句）--yet（还，用于疑问句或者否定句）

since+时间点/一般过去时从句“自从”--for+时间段“长达”

just刚刚；ever曾经；never从不；in the last …years在过去的……年；次数（once；twice；三次或以上：数字+times：three times ；ten times ……）

重点短语

Have been to ：去过（去了又回来了，在说话地，常某某ever ，never ，次数，before连用）

Have gone to：去了（在目的地或者途中，谈论的人不在说话地，常某某where提问的句子）

Have been in ：待在……（常某某时间段连用）

延续性动词的使用

（完成时中有since/for/how long的时候，要用延续性动词）

常见延续性形式：

have/has been +adj/prep

Have/has+延续性动词

常某某：

Buy--have

Begin--have on

Borrow--keep

Close--be closed

Die--be dead

Marry--be married

Leave--be away

Join--be a member of

现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

现在完成时强调影响；没有具体的过去时间状语

一般现在时不强调影响，有具体过去时间状语

一般过去时

用法：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态

构成：主语+was/were+其他

主语+动词过去式+其他

时间状语：yesterday；the day before yesterday；last …；last month ；... ago；three days ago；in 1990；just now刚才；in the past在过去

二，现在完成时基础测试

现在完成时用法：______________ ____________

现在完成时构成

肯定句：____________________________

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

时间状语：

已经______________

还……______________

自从______________

长达______________

刚刚______________

一次______________

三次______________

曾经______________

还未______________

辨析

Since意为：______________后加：______________

for意为：______________ 后加：______________

already意为：______________用于：______________句

yet意为：______________用于：______________句

三，现在完成时基础练习

1，写出下列动词的过去分词

Become

Blow

break

Build

Buy

Can

Catch

Come

Cut

Dig

Do

Draw

Drink

Fly

Give

Go

Hide

Lose

Make

Pay

Put

Run

Say

See

Sell

Shut

Speak

Spend

Swim

Tell

Will

Win

Write

2， 用since/for填空

_______Monday

_______3 days

_______ 3 days ago

_______ 1988

_______we were young

_______ 20 hours

_______many years

_______ a long time

_______ September

_______ I came to China

________ January

________ a month

________ 6 hours

________ an hour ago

3， 用have been /gone 的适当形式填空

Mum is not at home now. She _______ the shop.

______ you ever _____ to Kunming? Never.

Where _____ you ______ these days?

-Has Jim arrived yet?Yes, -He ____ here for several days.

How long __________ you __________this village?

The Smiths __________ Beijing for years.

— __________you ever __________ America? — Yes, I __________ there many times.

John _______ England since he came back.

4， 用适当的时间状语填空（just, already, yet, recently, ever, never）

--- Have you been to the West Lake?--- No, I have been there.

I have read the novel twice.

Have you finished your work ?

I haven’t heard from her .

He has gone shopping with his parents.

I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.

Jack has finished his homework.

Mr. Wang has taught in this school_______ ten years.

—Have you_______ seen the film？

—No，I have_______ seen it.

5， 句型转换

I have already eaten the food.(变成否定句)

We have ever read this book. .(变成一般疑问句)

The plane has arrived. (变成一般疑问句，并否定回答)

She has lent some money to others. (对划线部分提问)

She has already visited her aunt.（变成一般疑问句并肯定回答）

四，现在完成时综合练习

（一）单项选择

（ ）1. --Where’s Jim?

--He ___ to the shop. He’ll be back in an hour.

A. went B. has been C. has gone D. will go

（ ）2. The film ____ for half an hour.  A. has been on B. has begun C. hasn’t begun D. began （ ）3. How long have you _______ this book？  A. Bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent （ ）4. His grandpa _______ for two years．  A．was died B．has been dead C．was dead D．has died

（ ）5. —Have you planned your holiday?

—Yes, I _____ to go to Flying Dragon Lake in Yuqing for my holiday.

A．decide B．will decide C．have decided

（ ）6. —____ you _____ the film?

—Not yet. I am going to see it tomorrow.

A．Do; see B．Are; seeing C．Have; seen

（ ）7. They haven't found MH730 _____.

A．already B．just C．yet

（ ）8. I only started taking French classes last week and I _____ 50 French words already.

A．learned B．learn C．have learned

（ ）9. I have lived in Shenzhen _____ ten years.

A．since B．for C．in

（ ）10. He has learnt to play the piano ____ two years ago.

A．since B．for C．in

（ ）11. He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?

Ａ. already Ｂ. never Ｃ. ever Ｄ. still

（ ）12. Have you met Mr. Li ______？

Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago

（ ）13. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .

Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written

（ ）14. —______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.

Ａ. Did; do; finished Ｂ. Have; done; finished

Ｃ. Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish

（ ）15. His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in D. has been in

（ ）16. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?

-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to

（ ）17. --____ you ever ____ to the US?

-- Yes, twice.

A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going

（ ）18. —Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ______.

A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed; better

（ ）19. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

A.was ; studying B.will ; study C.has ; studied D.are; studying

（ ）20. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

A.know B.had known C.have known D.knew

（ ）21. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.

A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed.

（ ）22. —Is everyone here, Jonathan?

—No, Sir. Millie is absent. She _______ for two days.

has fallen ill B. has been ill

C. fell ill D. was ill

（ ）23. ---Our country ______ a lot so far.

---Yes. I hope it will be even ______.

A. has changed; well B. changed; good

C. has changed; better D. changed; better

（ ）24. He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?

A. already B. never C. ever D. still

（ ）25. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.

A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written

（ ）26. Great changes ______ in Linda's hometown during t/he past fifteen years.

A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. have been taken place

（ ）27. Alice in Wonderland _______ for 15 days and many of us like it very much.

A. begins B. has begun C. began D. has been on

（二）用所给词的适当形式填空

The people in the mountains ________ never ________ (see) films.

The glass is broken. Who ________ (break) this glass?

I_______already_______(see)the film. I_______(see)it last week.

______ he _________(finish) his work today ? Not yet .

______you ______(be)to Hong Kong ?Yes,I _________(be)there twice .

I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.

He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.

____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?

How long have you_______（study）English？

We __________already__________（listen）to the song.

He__________（eat）lunch yet.

Bob and Jim__________（be）good friends ever since they joined the same tennis team.

---Where is Lily? She _______ (be) here just a moment ago.

--- She __________ (go) to the computer room.

The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.

--- _________ they ever _______ (be) to Hong Kong after it returned to China?

--- Yes. Only once.

Mr. Smith ______ just ______ (have) lunch. Now he _______ (have) a rest.

We ________never _______ (keep) a rabbit as a pet before.

I ___________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.

So far I ____________(make) quite a few friends here.

（三）句型转换（注意瞬间动词和延续动词的转换）

1. We began to learn English three years ago 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 ）【2020?**_*】—Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2019.

—Yeah. It ___________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.

A/ offered B. has offered C. is offered D. is offering

（ ）【2020?XX市】So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones __________ a lot.

A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased

（ ）【2020 ?**_*】Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.

A．jumped B．jumps C．will jump D．has jumped

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