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中国元素：科技发展话题语法填空 1

一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The world’s first 5G-enabled railway station is ①____________its way! China Mobile Shanghai and tech giant Huawei jointly made ②___________announcement on Monday that they will start the construction of 5G network in Shanghai Hongqiao Railway station, making the station the world’s first to build upon a 5G system. It ③____________(expect) to realize a deep indoor 5G coverage inside the station by the end of 2020 when travelers will be able to enjoy ④______________(variety) 5G network-based services. ⑤______________(use) the super-fast 5G WiFi, people can download a movie in less than 20 ⑥_____________ (second) in the crowded station.

A 5G network in the railway station will be part of the effort ⑦_____________(promote) the digital economy development in Shanghai. Just as Peter Zhou, chief marketing officer for Huawei Wireless Network Product Line, once ⑧_______________(say), “The railway stations?of the future may be more intelligent than we can ⑨_______________(possible) imagine.

While 4G changes our life, 5G will change the society, ⑩____________means using 5G technology to connect everything, such as robotics, cars, and so on. It will make the world fully digitalized and intelligent.

二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With more than 2, 000 colored sculptures and 45, 000 square meters of murals (壁画), Mogao Grottoes(石窟) continue ①___________(attract) people throughout the world. Recently, the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent ②___________ (team) up to launch a series of cartoons about the grottoes to help people better understand the cultural relics.

The cartoons adapted from the murals stories consist?③_________?five parts, each running less than five minutes. Visitors can watch them on?④__________?mini-program on the social media platform WeChat. With this ⑤___________ (create) idea, Dunhuang culture is not ⑥___________ (complete) mysterious any more. In addition to the popular cartoon series, some other cultural productions ⑦___________ (list) in the Yunyou Dunhuang program also include a VR cave exploration and an interactive game of coloring murals.

These ⑧___________ (activity) will let more common people, especially young people, get involved in the interaction and development of the traditional culture,?⑨__________?will be given sustainable vitality. Dunhuang will always offer great ?⑩______________ (please) to people around the world.

中国元素：科技发展话题语法填空 2

三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's lead in e-commerce is not ①____________(entire) new. By size, its market ②____________ (overtake) America's in 2013—with little physical store space, its consumers and retailers shifted to the digital world. When Alibaba went public in 2014, it was?③__________?world's largest-ever Initial Public Offering(IPO)(公开发行股票).Today the country's e-retailing market is worth $ 2 trillion, more than America's and Europe's ④_________ (combine) market.

For a start it is more dynamic. In the past few years new ⑤_________ (compete), including Meituan and Pinduoduo, have boomed with creative business models. One sign of fierce competition is that Alibaba's share of the market of the Chinese e-commerce industry has dropped from 81% when it went public?⑥_________?55% today.

Competition has also led to e-commerce and other tech firms ⑦_________ (break) the boundaries between different types of services?⑧_________?are still common in the West. Point and click are out of date: online-shopping platforms in China now feature digital payments, group deals, social media, gaming, instant messaging, short-form videos and live-streaming celebrities.

This shift to a more Chinese-style global industry ⑨_________ (expect) to be excellent news for consumers. Prices would be ?⑩_________ (low), as China has seen more fierce discounting by competing firms. Choice and innovation would probably grow as well.

四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

??? China has by far?①__________?largest high-speed railway network in the world. Its high-speed rail system stretches over 38,000 kilometers , which is almost enough ②__________ (circle) the earth once, and is still growing. Currently it ③__________ (make) up 70 percent of the world's high speed rail systems. The network is so extensive that nearly all big Chinese cities can be reached by high-speed trains. China' s rail system also operates in extreme locations such as on the plateau and desert in northwestern China as well as in cities in southern China,?④__________ have a 3-month rainy season every year.

???? The overall design and core technologies of the Fuxing high-speed train were independently developed in China, which has independent intellectual property rights of those developments. Among the 254 important standards, Chinese standards account for 84 percent. To date, China's high-speed rail products and technology ⑤__________ (export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six continents.

?????To our ⑥__________ (amaze) , China has set a new record by developing and ⑦__________ (build) the world's first locomotive prototype(机车原型)using high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation technology (HTS Maglev高温超导磁悬浮技术) and the trains will run ⑧__________ (fast) than any other train in the world as they have been designed to run?⑨__________ a speed of 620 kilometers per hour.? “It's been 20 years in the making. In 2000, our lab developed a small prototype carrying five people using this technology. I'm thrilled to see that we are able to build this to carry so many people in 2021," said Zhang Jinkai, a graduate student from Southwest Jiaotong University who has been ?⑩__________ (close) working on the project.

中国元素：科技发展话题语法填空 3

五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

??? A Chinese spacecraft ①_____(carry) the country's first lunar samples has started its return journey from the moon, according to the country's space authority. This is?②_____ first-ever Chinese spacecraft to take off from another planet.

??? China's Chang'e-5 lunar probe(探月器), consisting?③_________ an orbiter, a lander, an ascender(上升器) and a returner, was sent up on November, 24. After ④____________ (automatic) detecting and identifying ⑤____________ (barrier), its lander-ascender combination selected the site and touched down on the near side of the moon on December 1.

??? After the ⑥_________ (collect) of the samples, they were sealed in a container. The ascender of Chang'e-5 took off from the lunar surface, and is expected?⑦__________ (complete) unmanned docking(对接) with the orbiter-returner in lunar orbit and the samples will be moved into the returner for delivery back to Earth. If all goes well, China will become the ⑧__________ (three) country to have gathered lunar materials in the world.

??? In this century, so far only China ⑨___________ (succeed) in putting robotic spacecraft on the surface of the moon: Chang'e-3 in December 2013, and Chang'e-4,?⑩__________ in January 2019 became the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moon. Chang'e-4's Yutu 2, is still operating and studying lunar geology at present.

六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China shows first high-definition pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen I

The China National Space Administration made public on Thursday morning the first high-definition pictures of Mars taken by the nation's spacecraft.

The pictures – two black-and-white and one color – were shot ①________(recent )by China's Tianwen 1 robotic probe when ②________ spacecraft was travelling in Mars orbit, according to the administration.

The two black-and-white 7-meter-resolution ③________ (image) were taken by the high-definition camera on Tianwen 1's orbiter when the probe was about 330 to 350 kilometers above the Martian surface. Craters, mountain ridges and sand dunes on the red planet are clear on the pictures.

The color picture was generated by another camera on the orbiter, ④________ (show)Mars' north pole.

Tianwen 1, the country's first ⑤________ (independence) Mars missio 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 212 million km away ⑧________ Earth, according to the administration.

It entered ⑨________ (it) preset parking orbit above Mars on Feb 24 and would fly in this orbit for about three months before releasing its landing capsule, said the administration.

All of the seven mission payloads(承载) on the orbiter will be activated during the probe's stay in the parking orbit ?⑩________ (carry) out scientific tasks and also to observe and analyze the landforms and weathers of the optimal landing site.

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