以下为《(INTRODUCTION)英文科技论文写作的语言技巧ppt》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。

英文科技论文写作的语言技巧（INTRODUCTION） （一）指出当前研究的不足

（二）提出自己的观点

（三）圈定自己的研究范围

（四）最后的圆场

（五）怎样提出观点 （一）指出当前研究的不足 ——为了说明自己的研究的重要性 However, little information..

little attention...

little work...

little data

little research

or few studies

few investigations...

few researchers...

few attempts...

or no

none of these studieshas (have) been less

done on ...

focused on

attempted to

conducted

investigated

studied

(with respect to) Previous research ( studies, records) has (have)

failed to consider

ignored

misinterpreted

neglected to

overestimated, underestimated

mislead thus, these previous results are

inconclusive, misleading, questionable, controversial..

Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist ...这种引导一般提出一种新方法，或者一种新方向 如果研究的方法以及方向和前人一样，可以通过下面的方式强调自己研究工作的重要意义： However, data is still scarce

rare

less accurate

there is still dearth ofWe need to

aim to

have toprovide more documents

data

records

studies

increase the datasetFurther studies are still necessary...

essentia 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 the first time"

来强调自己的创新。

(5) 如果自己对所提出的观点不完全肯定，可用：

We tentatively put forward (interpret this to..)

Or The results may be due to (caused by) attributed to

resulted from..

Or This is probably a consequence of

It seems that .. can account for (interpret) this..

Or It is possible that it stem from...注意: 这些结构要合理搭配。如果通篇是类型(1)和(5)，那这篇文章的意义就大打折扣。如果全是(2)，肯定会遭到置疑。所以要仔细分析自己成果的创新性以及可信度。（六）连接词与逻辑 写英文论文最常见的一个毛病就是文章的逻辑不清楚。解决的方法有：

(1)句子上下要连贯，不能让句子之间独立，常见的连接词有：

However, also, in addition,

Consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore,

Further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly,

Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results,

In order to, despite, For example, Compared with

other results, thus, therefore... 用好这些连接词，能够使观点表达得有层次，更加明确。比如，如果叙述有时间顺序的事件或者文献，最早的文献可用：AA advocated it for the first time. 接下来：Then BB further demonstrated that. 再接下来：Afterwards, CC.如果还有：More recent studies by DD..

如果叙述两种观点，要把它们截然分开AA put forward that...In contrast, BB believeor Unlike AA, BB suggestor On the contrary (表明前面的观点错误，如果只是表明两种对立的观点，用in contrast)，BB...如果两种观点相近,可用：AA suggest…, Similarly, alternatively, BB.. Or Also, BB… or BB also does...表示因果或者前后关系，可用Consequently, therefore, as a result,表明递进关系，可用furthermore, further, moreover, in addition,当写完一段英文，最好首先检查一下是否较好地应用了这些连接词。(2) 段落的整体逻辑 经常我们要叙述一个问题的几个方面。这种情况下，一定要注意逻辑结构。首先第一段要明确告诉读者你要讨论几个部份：...Therefore, there are three aspects of this problem have to be addressed. The first question involves... The second problem relates to The third aspect deals with... 上面的例子可以清晰地把观点逐层叙述。Or, 可以直接用First, Second, Third...Finally,..当然,Furthermore, in addition等可以用来补充说明。[文章尾部最后300字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

以上为《(INTRODUCTION)英文科技论文写作的语言技巧ppt》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读上面文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。