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课时练01- Unit 1 Teenager Life

题量要求：（40分钟）

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一、根据汉语意思或者首字母提示填写单词。

1．It is strongly________that the machines（should）be checked every year.(建议)

【答案】recommended

【详解】考查动词和固定句型。句意：（人们）强烈建议机器应该每年检查。根据所给句子和汉语提示，推出是动词recommend“推荐”，此处是固定句型it is recommended that...“建议做某事......”，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，故填recommended。

2．And now it's time to__________,we will leave our lovely school.(毕业)

【答案】graduate

【详解】考查动词。句意：现在毕业的时间到了，我们即将离开可爱的校园。根据所给句子和汉语提示，可推出是动词graduate“毕业”，it's time to do sth做某事的时间到了，该句型是固定句型，故填graduate。

3．Her____________(流利的)ballet movements surprised all the students present at the party.

【答案】fluent

【详解】考查形容词。句意：她流利的芭蕾舞动作使所有出席晚会的学生都感到惊讶。根据汉语意思“流利的”可知应填形容词fluent，作定语修饰后文名词短语ballet movements。故填fluent。

4．______________(明显地)he is interested in music as well as(in)painting.

【答案】Obviously

【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，他对音乐和绘画都感兴趣。分析句意，obviously 译为“明显地”，此处符合句意。故填Obviously。

5．To our surprise,the little boy is free from any sense of_________________(责任)

【答案】responsibility

【详解】考查名词。句意：使我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩一点责任感都没有。分析句意，responsibility译为“责任”此处为名词和of前面的名词sense构成所属关系。此处符合句意。故填responsibility。

6．She is working hard every day in order to___________(提高)her English.

【答案】improve

【详解】考查动词。句意：为了提高英语，她每天都在努力学习。分析句意，improve译为“提高，改善”，此处符合句意。又因为 放在in order to 后，此处需用动词的原形。故填 improve。

7．He seems to be doing nothing,but__________(事实上)he is just waiting for the chance.

【答案】actually

【详解】考查副词。句意：他似乎没做什么，但事实上他正在等待机会。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是副词actually“事实上”，该词作状语修饰后面的句子，故填actually。

8．People are c___________about what they should eat to stay healthy.(困惑的)

【答案】confused

【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：人们对他们应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。根据所给句子和首字母以及汉语提示可推出是形容词confused“困惑的”，be confused about“对......感到困惑”，故填confused。

9．However, this view is c__________by some researchers.(质疑)

【答案】challenged

【详解】考查动词。句意：但是，这个观点受到了一些研究人员的质疑。根据所给句子和首字母及汉语提示可推出是动词challenge“质疑”，该词是句子谓语动词，本句陈述现在的事实，应用一般现在时，主语view和challenge之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填challenged。

10．A polar bear has a p__________for cold weather.(更喜欢)

【答案】preference

【详解】考查名词。句意：北极熊更喜欢寒冷的天气。根据所给句子和首字母以及汉语提示，可推出是名词preference“更喜欢”，该词作为has的宾语，由a判断用单数，have a preference for“更喜欢；偏爱”，故填preference。

11．Aunt Mary v__________to clean up the kitchen.(主动要求)

【答案】volunteered

【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：玛丽阿姨主动要求打扫厨房。根据所给句子和首字母及汉语提示可推出是动词volunteer“主动要求”，该词作为句子谓语动词，结合语境判断本句为一般过去时，volunteer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，故填volunteered。

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（能力题）

二、单句语法填空。

12．Nobody can fully understand his__________(behave).

【答案】behavior

【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人能完全理解他的行为。分析句子成分可知，此处作can fully understand的宾语，应用名词形式，故填behavior。

13．It's foolish of you________________(say)so

【答案】to say

【详解】考查不定式。句意：你这样说太愚蠢了。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型it is + adj. of sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to say。

14．I speak _________ loudly that all my classmates can hear me clearly.

【答案】so

【详解】考查副词。句意：我说得如此大声以至于所有学生都可以清楚地听到我的声音。分析句子可知，此处考查固定结果so...that...“如此……以至于……”，so作状语修饰副词loudly，故填so。

15．It's a good idea to make preparations for it______________advance.

【答案】in

【详解】考查介词。句意：提前为此做准备是很好的想法。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语in advance“提前”，故填in。

16．All students got their_____(suit)desks.

【答案】suitable

【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的学生都得到了合适的桌子。修饰后文名词desks，应用形容词suitable，作定语，表示“合适的”。故填suitable。

17．How about ________(join) the Science Club. Then we can take part in activities together.

【答案】joining

【详解】考查动名词。句意：加入科学俱乐部怎么样。然后我们可以一起参加活动。how about后面加动词的ing形式。因为about是介词，后面只能是名词性质的，所以用动名词。故填joining。

18．I am not interested in _______( plant) trees, but I am fond of animals.

【答案】planting

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我对种树不感兴趣，但我喜欢动物。上文in为介词，后跟动名词短语作宾语。故填planting。

19．It's always been my dream to be a dancer, and ballet has such beautiful____________(move).

【答案】movements

【详解】考查名词。句意：成为一名舞蹈演员一直是我的梦想，而芭蕾舞有着如此美丽的动作。上文beautiful为形容词修饰名词movement，且movement为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填movements。

20．Teenagers shouldn't date. One reason is _________teenagers are too young.

【答案】that

【详解】考查表语从句。句意：青少年不应该约会。一个原因是青少年太年轻了。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用that连接词。故填that。

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（真题/新题）

三、完形填空

A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did know she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was 21 of fighting and struggling. It seems that as one problem was solved a new one arose.

Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high 22 . Soon the pots came to a(n) 23 . In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil，without saying a word.

The daughter sucked her teeth and 24 waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He 25 the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in another bowl. Then he ladled (舀) the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked,“Darling, what do you see?”

“Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.

He brought her closer and asked her to 26 the carrots, she did and noted that they were 27 . He then asked her to take an egg and 28 it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip (啜饮) the coffee. She 29 , as she tasted its rich aroma (香味).

“What does it mean, Father?” she 30 asked.

He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity (逆境), boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in, 31 and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior (内部), but after sitting 32 the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were 33 , however. After they were in the boiling water, they had 34 the water.

“ 35 are you?” he asked his daughter.

When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?

21．A．proud B．ashamed C．tired D．full

22．A．fever B．fire C．place D．pan

23．A．end B．burn C．light D．boil

24．A．quietly B．slowly C．patiently D．impatiently

25．A．fished B．helped C．brought D．worked

26．A．feel B．observe C．weigh D．smell

27．A．hot B．heavy C．soft D．cool

28．A．touch B．break C．throw D．catch

29．A．smiled B．regretted C．understood D．suffered

30．A．angrily B．modestly C．confidently D．hardly

31．A．strong B．big C．fresh D．long

32．A．in B．through C．across D．off

33．A．similar B．liquid C．unique D．fragrant

34．A．adapted B．entered C．polluted D．changed

35．A．How B．Who C．What D．Which

【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厌倦努力和奋斗，想要放弃。爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境中应该怎么做的故事。

21. 【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她厌倦了不断地努力和奋斗。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. tired厌倦的，厌倦的； D. full完整的。根据上文“A daughter complained to her father about her life”可知，小女孩对生活是充满厌倦的。故选C。

22. 【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在三个锅里装满了水，分别放在火上煮。A. fever发烧；B. fire 火；C. place地方；D. pan平底锅。下文讲到小女孩的爸爸将三种食物放在锅里煮可知，是把装满水的锅放在了火上。故选B。

23.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，壶里面的水烧开了。A. end结局；B. burn烧伤；烫伤；C. light 灯光；D. boil沸腾。上文讲到了把装满水的锅放在大火上烧可知，这里讲水烧开了。故选D。

24.【答案】D

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿吮吸着牙齿，很不耐烦的等待着，想知道父亲在干什么。A. quietly安静地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. patiently耐心地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。通过此句中对女儿sucked her teeth可知，女儿非常不耐烦。故选D。25.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲把胡萝卜捞起来放在一个碗里。A. fished捞取；B.helped帮助；C.brought带来；D. worked工作。根据下文“placed them in a bowl”可知，这里是把煮好的东西捞起来。故选A。

26.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲让女儿靠了过来，让她去摸煮好了的胡萝卜。女儿摸完后，注意到胡萝卜变软了。A. feel感觉；B. observe观察；C. weigh称重；D. smell闻。通过下文女儿对胡萝卜的反应可知，这里是去摸了摸煮好的胡萝卜。故选A。27.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hot热的；B. heavy重的；C. soft软的；D. cool凉爽的。根据下文“The carrot went in, 　　　　11　　　　and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak.”可知，胡萝卜煮了之后会变软。故选C。

28.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让女儿拿出煮熟的鸡蛋，并敲破它。A. touch触摸；B. break打破；C. throw扔；D. catch抓住。通过下文给鸡蛋剥了壳可知，这里是要先把鸡蛋敲破。故选B。

29.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尝着芳香四溢的咖啡，女儿笑了起来。A. smiled微笑；B. regretted遗憾；C. understood理解；D. suffered遭受。本句写到女儿在喝醇香的咖啡，可知这种感觉是很美好的，所以女儿笑了起来。故选A。

30.【答案】B

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿谦逊的问：“爸爸，这是什么意思？”A. angrily生气地；B. modestly 谦逊地；C. confidently自信地；D. hardly几乎不。因为女儿想到知道父亲做这件事是什么意图，所以她虚心的请教了。故选B。

31.【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：胡萝卜放入水里时，本来是硬的，坚固的。A. strong坚固的；B. big大的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. long长的。通过本句中的hard，可知这里是在讲胡萝卜的质 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 32.【答案】B

【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：它薄薄的外壳保护了它内部的液体，但是经过沸腾的水后，它的内部变得坚硬。A.in 在里面；B.through 贯穿；自始至终；C.across 横穿；D.off离开。此处指鸡蛋置于沸腾的水里，直至在水里煮熟，强调自始至终的过程。故选B。

33.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：独特的还是磨碎的咖啡豆。水煮之后，它改变了水。A. similar相同的；B. liquid液体的；C. unique独特的；D. fragrant香的。父亲将三种物体水煮后作了比较，发现咖啡和其他两种是不同的。故选C。

34.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adapted适应；B. entered进入；C. polluted污染；D. changed改变。磨碎的咖啡豆煮后变成了咖啡，改变了水的口味。故选D。

35.【答案】D

【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：父亲问女儿你是哪一个呢？A. How如何；B. Who谁；C. What什么；D. Which哪一个。这里父亲是问女儿是胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡中的哪一个。故选D。

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以上为《课时练01-Unit1 Teenage Life 高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（人教版）（解析版）》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

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