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哈师大附中2018级高三学年上学期期末试题

英语试卷 2021.01

(满分150分时间 120分钟)

第I卷

第一部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Global Hotel Study: When to Book & How to Save

While vacation rentals are a great option for any trip, 56% of Americans prefer to stay in a hotel. Meanwhile, Americans are also looking for a stay that’s budget-friendly. Knowing that your day-to-day costs can be the biggest part of your travel budget, we’ve rounded up several tips on how to get the best price on your hotel.

Unlike with flights, those who wait until the last minute to book can often score a great deal on a hotel room. We found that booking your hotel 1-3 days in advance of your stay can save you between $15-20 per night when you’re staying somewhere in the US. For international trips, booking as little as 6 days ahead for a shorter stay can help you save around $6/night. With these points in mind, here is our best advice on when to book your hotel and how to save.

When to Book

Domestic

International



Cheapest Day to Book

Friday/ Saturday

Friday/Saturday



Most Expensive Day to Book

Tuesday

Monday/Wednesday



Cheapest Check-In Days

Sunday

Sunday or Tuesday



Most Expensive Check-In Days

Friday

Saturday



Our tips will help you create a good foundation for getting the best price possible when you search. And in order to be sure you’re getting the hotel you want, we’ve created powerful filters (筛选程序) that’ll narrow down all your options to the perfect one. These are the most popular filters used on KAYAK.

/

Whatever your plans are for your next stay, we’ll search hundreds of travel and hotel sites at once. So you can be confident you found the best price on the perfect hotel.

1. Which is the best way to save money while traveling in America?

A. Book on Friday and check in on Sunday.

B. Book on Monday and check in on Friday.

C. Book on Saturday and check in on Monday.

D. Book on Saturday and check in on Thursday.

2. Which factor is most valued according to KAYAK?

A. Swimming pool. B. Included breakfast.

C. Free Internet access. D. View from hotel room.

3. Where is this text most likely from?

A. A report. B. A website.

C. A research paper. D. A magazine.

B

The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my appointment wasn’t canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my word. Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local blood center.

When I got there, I discovered I wasn’t alone. Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines attached to their veins (静脉), and machines quietly pumping away to collect their life-saving gifts.

Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference to the life of someone I would never meet.

To be honest, I’d never really thought about why I donate. I just did it. But a few months ago, during one of my regular donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby — both patients needed what I would give in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center differently ever since.

My wife Karen is a donor, too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow (骨髓) to a kindergartner with leukemia (白血病). That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her, but Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential match for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was to race against time.

I wish I could say that this race was won. Unluckily, it wasn’t. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions — including whether or not she’d remain on the donor list. “Of course,” Karen answered.

We still keep making appointments. I don’t know whose life my donation may affect. Most likely it will be a stranger, but on some day the person needing blood could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to take our time to donate. I like the sense of giving.

4. Why was the man going out on such a snowy day?

A. He was going to risk his life for fun.

B. He was going to do a heroic deed to show off to others.

C. He was going to give a donation to help others in need.

D. He was going to have an important appointment with his wife.

5. Who or what caused the man to view his visits to the blood center differently?

A. A cancer patient and a newborn baby who needed what he gave to live.

B. The fact that his wife would remain on the donor list after several failures.

C. The fact that his wife signed up to provide bone marrow to a girl with leukemia.

D. Four more “hero-types” lying back in donor chairs with lines attached to their veins.

6. What does the author think of his wife Karen’s action?

A. He objects to what she does. B. He thinks highly of what she does.

C. He is indifferent to what she does. D. He doesn’t show any apparent attitude.

7. Which of the following may the man agree with?

A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

C. Constant dripping wears away a stone. D. The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.

C

Be black or white, the exact color of a person’s skin is determined by a combination of his parentage and random chance and it affects how every single person treats you. You can’t take your skin off, even if you’re terrified or ashamed to wear it, even if you’re sick and tired of wearing it.

Freddie Gray, who was arrested in 2016 for possessing a legal knife and died in police custody (拘留), was born Black. TamirRice, who barely lived more than one being Black, was shot at the age of 12 for playing with a toy gun in 2014. Breonna Taylor, who was shot and killed in March when two plainclothes police officers entered her apartment unannounced, didn’t choose to be Black. But the police officers who shot her chose their careers. They chose to shoot her, too. Police across America also chose to shoot 336 other unarmed Black people from 2013-2019.

Each of these victims did not possess a weapon at the time of their murder, and in all but few of the cases they lost their lives because someone “thought” they were reaching for a gun that turned out to be a wallet, cell phone or nothing at all. This is absolutely unacceptable. We’re not saying they shouldn’t have been captured with all necessary force and imprisoned accordingly. A criminal is a criminal and should be handled as such. But even a criminal, as long as he lives in this great country, is an American worthy of justified handling and a fair trial.

Black people don’t get to sign up for lives of discrimination and terror. They often found themselves moving through wave upon wave of white faces that usually mirrored the same emotions—shock, disbelief and anger. It is the fear of black skin that plays a part in each of these murders. African Americans can no longer tolerate the unjustified killings of their loved ones. As a country, it’s time to start effective dialogues to end this pitiless trend. It has to be a long struggle and pain before Black people overcome prejudice to win the chance of being understood by white ones.

8. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning the murders in Paragraph 2?

A. To provide examples of unjustified killings of black people.

B. To give an explanation why police officers choose to shoot black people.

C. To offer a description of police officers’ hatred towards black people.

D. To make an analysis of how hard lives black people were living.

9. What is the author’ 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 nts are held every year!

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你的朋友Jerry来信询问故宫600周年展览的情况，请你写一封回信：

主要内容：

1. 展览时间及预约方式

2. 简要介绍故宫展览的内容

3. 表达对展览的期待。

注意：1. 词数为100字左右

2. 可根据内容适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

参考词汇：故宫the Palace Museum

Dear Jerry,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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