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高三一轮检测

英语试题

2022.03

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Women Pioneers Who Changed the World

Ali Stroker

Ali Stroker took the theater world-and, indeed, the very Internet-by storm when, on June 9, 2019, she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award. After becoming the first actor in a wheelchair in Broadway history in 2015, she won the award for her powerhouse performance in the revival of Oklahoma!

Susan B. Anthony

Susan B. Anthony participated in her first women's rights conference in 1852. Over the next 54 years, she published The Revolution; gave speeches; called the first Woman Suffrage Convention in Washington, D. C. (1869); and was arrested for voting (1872). She was also a vocal advocate for abolishing slavery and improving workers’ rights, higher education for women, and training standardization and registration for nurses.

Anna Bissell

In 1889 Anna Bissell became the CEO of the company, making her the first female CEO in America. She traveled around the country selling sweepers and making deals with major retailers to carry the Bissell brand. Eventually, she took the brand international. She was also one of the first company heads to give workers pension plans.

Malala Yousafzai

When terrorists began seizing power in her hometown and attacking girls’ schools, Yousafzai gave a speech defending her and all women's right to an education. She continued to speak out even after her cover was blown and the terrorists issued a death threat. In 2012，a masked gunman boarded the bus and shot her in the head. She survived. In 2014, she became the youngest person to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

1. What is Ali Stroker noted for?

A. Her efforts to win a prize. B. Her Broadway background.

C. Her special art performance. D. Her wheelchair to perform in.

2. Which word can best describe Anna Bissell ？

A. Doubtful. B. Stubborn C. Devoted. D. Outgoing.

3. Who made a great contribution to the education for women?

A. Ali Stroker and Anna Bissell.

B. Ali Stroker and Malala Yousafzai.

C. Susan B. Anthony and Anna Bissell.

D. Susan B. Anthony and Malala Yousafzai.

B

Imagine that one day you live in a highly immersive (身临其境) virtual world. You can go to a virtual concert, take a trip online, view or create artworks and try on or buy digital clothing. Amid a pandemic like COVID-19，instead of seeing teachers and classmates on a video call screen，you could join them in a virtual classroom. This may help you understand the concept, metaverse.

The tern metaverse refers to a shared virtual 3D world in which people can access via the Internet. Currently, most virtual spaces look more like the inside of a video game than real life However，metaverses the digital spaces made more realistic by the use of virtual reality (VR) or augmented reality (AR，增强现实).

Metaverse was first used in Neal Stephenson's novel Snow Crash in 1992. The novel is about Hiro，a pizza delivery man by day and a VR superhero by night who lives in an online universe called The Metaverse. “He is in a computer-generated universe that his computer is drawing onto his glasses and pulling into his earphones，”the novel says of the city that everyone pops into in VR. The idea rings in many other works，for example，in Ready Player One directed by Steven Spielberg.

In recent years, metaverse has become the latest popular word to capture the tech industry's imagination so much that one of the best-known Internet platforms is renamed to embrace the futuristic idea-Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg recently announced that he changed his company's name to Meta.

Tech companies are also dedicated to exploring metaverse-related products. Facebook has launched meeting software for companies, called Horizon Workrooms, to use with VR headsets The headsets cost $300 or more, putting the metaverse's most cutting-edge (尖端的) experiences out of reach for many. For users who can afford it, they can enter the virtual worlds created by different companies. Fans of metaverse see it as the next stage in the development of the Internet.

So, do you expect the coming of metaverse?

4. What can be inferred about metaverse?

A. It is a video game like real life.

B. It is a parallel universe imagined by scientists.

C. It gives us a real life in a virtual world.

D. It can protect yourself from a pandemic.

5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A. The fiction Snow Crash. B. The origin of metaverse.

C. A VR superhero. D. The film Ready Player One.

6. Why did Facebook CEO use Meta as his company's name?

A. Metaverse has become more popular.

B. He lives in a virtu world every day.

C. Facebook is the best-known Internet platform.

D. He has accepted the idea of metaverse.

7. What can we know from the text about VR headsets?

A. They are very cheap for most of us.

B. Their users can experience a virtual world.

C. Horizon Workroom don’t need them at all.

D. They will bring us into the final stage of the Internet.

C

The literary world has a new star. Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is this year's winner of the Nobel Prize in literature in recognition of his “compassionate penetration (揭示) of the effects of colonialism (殖民主义)and the fate of the refugee (难民)”.

Gurnah grew up in Zanzibar, an island off the coast of Tanzania. In 1964, Gurnah was forced to leave for England as a refugee, where he began to reflect on his experiences in a diary and then through stories. Through the years, he wrote 10 novels and stories that explore the suffering caused by war and colonialism.“The thing that motivated the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing your place in the world，”Gurnah told The New York Times.

His 1994 novel Paradise, which tells the story of a boy growing up in early 20th century Tanzania, marked his breakthrough as a novelist and won the Booker Prize. Afterlives, his most recent work, continues the narrative of Paradise and takes place during the period of German colonialism in Tanzania.

Before he retired, Gurnah,73, was a professor of English and Postcolonial Literatures at the University of Kent in England. Although Gurnah’s first language is Swahili, he adopted English as his literary language. His writing often contains traces of Arabic, Swahili and German, as well.

Anders Olsson, the chair of the Nobel committee, said that Gurnah “is widely recognized as one of the world's more preeminent post-colonial writers”

Ethiopian-American novelist Maaza Mengiste described Gunah’s writings as being “like a gentle blade (刀刃) slowly moving in”.“He has written work that is absolutely unfearing and yet at the same time completely compassionate and full of heart for people of East Africa,” Mengiste said. “He is writing stories that are often quiet stories of people who aren't heard，but there's an insistence there that we listen.”

8. What are Gurnah's works mainly about?

A. The life of the people in Tanzania. B. Effects of war and colonialism

C. Experiences of living abroad D. Growth in an underdeveloped nation

9. What can we know about Gurnah?

A. He was inspired to write by his refugee experience.

B. He used to be a professor of law and literature.

C. He publishes his works in Arabic and Swahili.

D. He was not well-known until he won the Nobel Prize.

10. What does Maaza Mengiste think of Gurnah's writing?

A. It is elegantly written in his native language.

B. It is widely welcomed by people around the world.

C. It is powerful and employs sharp language.

D. It calls for attention to the life of the underclass.

11. What does the underlined word “preeminent” in paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Awful. B. Potential. C. Outstanding. D. Particular.

D

People have Probably observed that stress level can rise due to a lack of ty 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

“Hello, Belle! I’m Amy, Linda's daughter”._________________________________________

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