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UNIT 1

VocabularyI.1.1)?on balance ? 5)?illustrated? 9)?involved2)?resist???????? 6)?budget??????? 10)?economic3)?haul???????? 7)?lowering? 11)?blasting4)?wicked???????? 8)?boundary? 12)?just about

2. 1)cut back/ down?2)?pick up ?3)?get by???????? 4)?get through5)face up to???????? 6)?turn in???????? 7)?making up for?8)?think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined out

II Confusable Words1. 1) house??? 2) Home?? 3) home, family??? 4) household2. 1) doubt??? 2) suspect? 3) doubted??????? 4) suspected??? 5) suspect

III. Word Formation1)?rise?2)?final?3)?regular?4)?cash?5)?hows, whys6)?upped?7)?yellowed?8)?bottled?9)?lower?10)?search

Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)?get by?2)?temptation?3)?get through?4)?improvements5)?aside from?6)?suspect?7)?supplement?8)?profit9)?stacking ??????

2. (Theme-related)1)?replaced?2)?consider?3)?quit?4)?world?5)?tough6)?fuels?7)?provide?8)?luxuries?9)?balance?10)?ideal

II. Translation1.?We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2.?My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3.?The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.?Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.?When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.

But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.

Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.

UNIT 2

?VocabularyI.1.1)?decades???????? 5)?slender? 9)?on the side2)?historic? 6)?web? 10)?authorized3)?imposed???????? 7)?bade? 11)?terminal4)?religious? 8)?site? 12)?make the best of

2.1)?went through ? 2)?stood up for ?3)?laid down ?4)?take on5)?let (us) down ?6)?draw on???????? 7)?fall into? 8)?pass for??

3.

1) ?The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.

2)??? Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.

3)??? There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.

4)??? A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.

5)??? It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.

?

4.

1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged

2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter

3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial

?

II. Words with Multiple Meanings

1.????????? I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.

2.????????? Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.

3.????????? Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.

4.????????? This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.

5.????????? In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.

6.????????? Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.

7.????????? I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..

8.??? The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance

?III. Usage1)?lonely???????? 2)friendly??????????? 3)?weekly, monthly?????? 4)lovely5)?cowardly? 6)kindly/ saintly??? 7)?lively????????????? ? 8)motherly

Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged ??? 2)?stand up? 3)?compelled? 4)convictions ????????5)mission6)abolish??? 7)?intent on? 8)?risk???????? 9)in the eyes of? 10)threats

2. (Theme-related) 1)?assistance ?2)?involved ?3)?estimated ?4)coincidence???? 5)emerged6)?referred ?7)?numerous? 8)?stationed ?9)concern??? 10)capture?

II. Translation

1.?????? Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.

2.?????? Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.

3.?????? According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.

4.?????? Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.

5.?????? Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.

Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson ?when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.

UNIT 3

Vocabulary I. 1.1) threatens ???2) by a small margin ??3)civilize ???4)closed?up????? 5)wandered

6) paste??? ????7) without so much as? 8) sideways 9) hook up to ???10) universal ????11) chart ???12) Bathed in

2. 1)narrowed down? ?2)looked back on ???3)cut off ????4)fit into 5)wear(the other) down? 6)lies in? ????7)put up ????8)stand for

3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.?2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.?3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.?4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.?5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life ? 2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic ? 3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors

II. 1) away? ?2)inside/in ?3)forward/through ??4)back?? 5)off??? ?6)home? ?7) back down? ??8)in...out

III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be ?? 2) Most men do not look unattractive in them ?? 3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment ?? 4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes. ?? 5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.

Comprehensive Exe 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 .

Text B

Comprehension check:

1. d 2, c 3,b 4, d 5, b 6, c

Translation :

1.时至今日，眼看着新一轮要求对克隆人全面禁止而非简单规范的呼声即将再起，我倒想说: “慢一点来。”

2就像禁止人工流产和婚外性行为一样，禁止克隆人肯定难以实施。

3.由于是人工生育而被认为缺乏道德，这样的苦境不是会糟糕得多吗？

4.因此，如果要禁止克隆人，其理由应某某任何已经提出的更为有力才行。

Language practice

1)c 2)h 3)g 4)e 5)a 6)b 7)d 8)f

1)artificial 2)labeled 3)objections 4)appealed to

5)reinforce 6)by virtue of 7)come to terms with 8)in essence

9)prohibited 10)origin 11)debate 12)arise

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