复合不定代词(1)ppt

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复合不定代词,你知道多少?Come and check how much you know about determiners!复合不定代词 ——指人?指物?来分清楚!1. __________________is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.

2. In my opinion, ___________________ is born a genius in some field. What

matters is how they develop their intelligence since their birth.

3. Now that we all know you are not a person to rely on, ______________

will believe what you say.

4. Are you going to buy ___________for her?

5. I can hear __________ but your voice.Somebody/Someoneeveryone/everybodyno one/nobodyanythingnothing 复合不定代词 ——指人?指物?来分清楚! 指人—— 指物—— 含thing的, 含body, one的,e.g. somebody= someone; anybody=anyone; everybody= everyone,;nobody=no one e.g. something, anything, nothing, everything 特别声明:合写指人的不与of连用;any one,every one则既可指人又可指物,且与介词of连用。 试做: 1. Is ______ in the room?(指人) 2. –Which toy do you want? ______ of them is at a good price. -- ______ is OK if only the price is reasonable. (指物) None VS no one 你知道吗? 1. ______ can do it better in math than Peter. He’s the most intelligent one in our class. 2. ______ these questions is easy, and ______ us can even answer ______ them.题难,没一人能答出来 anyoneEvery oneAny oneNo oneNone ofnone ofany one ofno one(=nobody)“没有人”,只指人,不和of连用;none“没有一个”,可指人也可指物,和of连用。 另:none与名词(可数复数&不可数)连用作主语,谓语动词可用单某某(名词为可数复数时亦可用复数),英式英语常用单某某,常用于回答how many/much 问句; who 提问,则用no one (nobody)。E.g. 1. None of these pens works/work.

2. They have three sons but none of them lives/live nearby.

3. None of the news he told me was interesting.

4. --How many tickets have you got for Friday?

-- Tickets for Friday? Sorry, I’ve got none .

5. --Who were you talking to just now?

--No one. I was talking to myself.

试译:别发那么大的火,没人想让你伤心。

.

Don’t fire up like that; no one wants to hurt your feelings.some-VS any- TRY:

1. ----We’ve got ______ new books. Do you want ______?

----Well, pass me one, please. ______ book is OK.

2. I am dying for food. Could you give me __________ to eat? ___________ eatable will be OK for me.

3. This is much too difficult. I need ______________ to help me.

4. If ____________ writes to me while I’m away, please let me know.

someanyanyone/anybodysomethingAnythingAnysomeone/somebodysome-VS any- 习题帮我来小结 小结:由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样 。

some-类不定代词常用于肯定句;而any-等复合不定代词常用于否定句,疑 问句或条件状语从句中。2、表示请求、邀请、提议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句, 也用some-等复合不定代词。3、当any-表示“任何事(人),无论何事(人)”时,它们也可以用于肯定句中,谓语动词用单数。回首习题间,判断形式并不难! E.g. ______ everyone here now? 大家到齐了吗? Nothing ______difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。 请作答:不定代词作主语时,其后的谓语动词用什么形式?

IsIs单某某所有格,怎么加?人称代词用什么?

Look! ____________ coat is on the playground.(someone) ______ must be a careless guy.

The coat must be _______________ ; it isn’t Joel’s.(someone else)

Here is something special for you. Open the box and see what ______ is.

Everyone knows what he has to do, _____________________________?

注意:

Someone’sHesomeone else’sitdoesn’t he/don’t they所有格----有else则在其后,无则在不定代词后;(指物的没有所有格形式)

代词---- -thing的用it,-one/-body用he或they.大显身手,翻译家!

Not everyone likes English in our class

None of the students like this English test.

It’s cheerful to know that no one has been hurt

in that volcano eruption.

结论:并非都没有一个没人不定代词与not连用,表部分否定;

none, no表完全否定精准翻译,试一试所有的学生都喜欢假期。

并非所有的学生都喜欢上网课。

学生们都不喜欢父母或老师逼得太紧。

双重否定? 所表范围:All both each

e.g. 广场周边,百花争艳。

小河两岸郁郁葱葱。

All of the students enjoy holidays.=Students all enjoy holidays.Not all of the students enjoy holidays.

= All of the students don’t enjoy holidays.None of the students enjoy being pushed too hard.英文没有.≥3=2≥2There are fragrant flowers blossoming on all sides/each side of the square. Along the river are green plants on both sides/either /any side. all, both, every + not =部分否定

none, no, neither 全部否定either(二选一); neither(二者都不), 他两个儿子都不富有。

如果你不不去,我也不去。

这两双鞋我都不喜欢,穿上都不舒服。再给我拿一双试试吧?

我要哪条裙子呢,粉色还是浅蓝?----都行,你穿上都好看。

注意:

Neither of his sons is rich.If you don’t go, I won’t ,either/neither will I.I like neither of the shoes. They are both uncomfortable. Could you give me another pair?----Which dress shall I take, the pink one or the light blue?

----Either is good enough. They both look nice on you. Either you or Jimmy is asked to the teacher’s office. Our head-teacher is dealing with the fight.

Neither Jimmy nor you are asked to the teacher’s office. The affair has been done.注意:either …or,

neither …nor连接主语,就近原则others=other+n.pl

the others= the other+n.pl≥3中,一个或多个=the rest of+n.pl实践出真知1. I?still?remember?my?old?friends?in?my?hometown. One?is?Lucy, ________?is?Mary.

题眼:my old friends, 思考: 若改为my two old friends, 那又该怎呢填呢?

2. Hold?the?bottle?with one hand and?pull?the?cork(瓶塞)?out?with ___________ .

3. I haven’t any ________ cell-phones except this old one.

思考:为什么phones,复数,而下文却是city,单数?

4. Shanghai, a very modern city, is larger than any ______ city in our country.

再看:

5. Rusia is large than ______ country in Asia.

= Rusia is larger than ______ ______ ______ in Asia.

体会出不同之处了吗?说一说。

6. This coat is too small. Show me ________/ some ________.

7. Ten?of?us?are?from?Chongqing,?and?______?are?from?Chengdu.(剩下中有些)?

8. Ten?of?us?are?from?Chongqing,?and?___________?are?from?Chengdu.?(所有剩下的)anotherthe?other?other?other?any?all the countries?another?others?others?the others不定代词----综合练习On?______ side?of?the?street,there?is?a?tall?tree.

--Morning, madam.?Can I help you?

--Sure. This necklace is charming. I want to take ______.

3. Your laptop works well. I want to buy ______.

4. Some?of?us?like?singing?and?dancing,?______?go?in?for?sports.

5. Tu Youyou is __________ indeed. She has made great contribution to the medical field and saved many lives.

6. I?have?three?daughters.?One?is?a?nurse,?the second (another)?is?a?teacher?and ________?is?a?worker.?

7. –Hurry up. The bus is coming.

--Wait a minute. Let me see if there’s ______ left.

A. anything else B. something important C. any other thingthe?other/either?it?one?others?somebody?another?a?8. It’s not so easy being out..Why not have ______ more fun?

9. Linda and her parents are ______ living in China this moment.

10. This problem is so difficult that ____________ can work it out.

= This problem is too difficult for ___________ to work out.

11.– What do you want, tea or coffee?

--________ . I really don’t mind.

12. Could I have ____________ words with you, Miss White?

13. All of the students are in the lab now.(变为否定句)

14. – Which do you like best, tea, coffee or fruit juice?

-- ______. I only prefer water.

15. I’ve looked for my new pen everywhere, but I found ___________ in the end.

someallnobodyanybodyEithersome/a fewNone of the students is /are in the lab now.NonenothingLast but not leastDo you want to be somebody in the future?

If for you, being a nobody is good enough . Well, you still need to learn to use them correctly, because it is a student’s duty!了不起的人,大人物无名小卒一展身手-----复合不定代词填空

___________ broke the window last night.

Did _________ see or hear__________?

I didn't hear or see___________.

I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 on the playground having their PE lesson.

12. –Wow, you’ve got so many skirts! – But ____________ of them are in fashion now.

13. --Who helped you tidy the room? --_____________. I did it all by myself.

14. Don’t worry. There’s __________ wrong with your watch, only that the battery is flat.

15. –What an awful day! –Calm down. Everyone has one of those days when ____________ goes right.

somethingwrongNothingNonenoneNobodynothingnothing[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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