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2005年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案

I. Vocabulary(20 points)

Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die. But he _________.

a. absorbed b. dissolved c. discovered d. recovered

2. Tilden, the other presidential ______, actually received more votes.

a. advocate b. candidate c. sponsor d. opponent

3. An Olympic runner wins a _______.

a. medal b. model c. modle d. modest

4. To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _______ four years ago.

a. carried on b. carried away c. carried out d. carried out

5. Every society has its own peculiar custom and _____ of acting.

a. ways b. behavior c. attitude d. means

6. They ______ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.

a. modernize b. supply c. update d. upgrade

7. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.

a. all in all b. above all c. after all d over all

8. It’s difficult to divine what constitutes an ______ tip in any country.

a. appropriate b. thoughtful c. considerable d. sufficient

9. Shipbuilders would not _____ their money unless they knew that they could make a profit.

a. invest b. invent d. involve d. invite

10. At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each year ____ twenty-four hours, or one full day.

a. add up to b. make up for c. come up with d. put up with

11. Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-head.

a. release b. relieve c. relate d. retain

12. Earth is one of nine planets which ______ around the sun.

a. spin b. roll c. rotate d. revolve

13. “No sense in you getting us both killed!” I yelled _____ him.

a. at b. with c. to d. out

14. What you have done is ______ doctor’s orders.

a. attached to b. responsible to c. resistant to d. contrary to

15. I want to express the _____ of all of us, for this wonderfully warm welcome.

a. appreciation b. enjoyment d. evaluation d. reputation

16. We hire and ______ people mainly for their ability to do business.

a. proceed b. progress c. promise d. promote

17. According to government mandate in the Lion City, tipping is not ______.

a. admitted b. remitted c. permitted d. emitted

18. The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as _____ liability.

a. imaginative b. peculiar c. persistent d. original

19. Scientists predict that the world’s known oil resources will _____ early in the next century.

a. run off b. run out c. run up d. run over

20. Now a person works for a certain amount of money _____ he can pay for food and clothing.

a. in case b. so that c. as to d. such as

II. Grammar (20 points)

21. The basic rock material is referred to ______.

a. as the matrix b. be the matrix c. by scientist to be the matrix d. as being the matrix

22. The oil industry of India ______ two World Wars and withstood the economic, social and political upheavals of a particularly troubled century.

a. survived b. has survived c. was survived to d. has been surviving

23. Although baleen whale may weigh ______ twenty elephants, it feeds on sea plants and animals.

a. so much to b. as much to c. so much as d. as much as

24. Man uses the energy for everything from flying to the moon to ______ about it.

a. think b. thought c. thinking d. will think

25. _______ his arms over his head, Lincoln declared he was the “big buck of the lick.”

a. Wave b. Waving c. Waved d. Been waved

26. ______ retire are still able to receive pension that they have paid into the social security system during their working days.

a. Most people b. since most people c. Most people are d. Most people who

27. The reward was not always given to everyone, nor _____ to those who deserved it most.

a. it was not given b. was given c. it was not given nor d. was not it given

28. Between 1890 and 1970 the monetary costs of supplying energy _____ more or less constant or declined.

a. to stay b. was stayed c. stayed d. has stayed

29. The water ________ Manhattan has been very important to New York.

a. surround b. is surrounded c. surrounding d. surrounded

30. The assumption _____ human cloning rests is that all genetic cells contain exact copies of the original set o9f genetic instructions.

a. on which b. on that c. at which d. which

31. For the creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they ______ between layers of rock for an enormous length of time.

a. been imprisoned b. shall be imprison c. should be imprison d. will be imprisoned

32. The gas-oil contact or gas-water contact_____ the lower limit of producible gas.

a. is b. are c. were d. has been

33. There is also an interest in sea horse, puffers and other salty types with shapes ____ and colors ____ than even the showiest of fresh-water fish.

a. more strange…more bright b. stranger…. brighter

c. stranger… more brighter d. more strange…brighter

34. _______ was a planted sapling of the American redwood tree.

a. There is one of the gifts b. One of the gifts that c. That one of the gifts d. One of the gifts

35. An air ship _______ by energy from the sun has been suggested.

a. powering b. to power c. is powered d. powered

36. Most scientists agree _______ was hot for at least a time.

a. some of the moon that b. some of the moon it

c. that some of the moon d. while some of the moon

37. A group of scientists demanded that the federal government ____ all the studies it has founded on cloning.

a. reveal b. revealed c. is revealing d. must reveal

38. _______ hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists.

a. If or not b. Whether or not c. have never heard of d. had never heard of

39. It was something we ________.

a. never hear of b. have never heard of c. never heard of d. had never heard of

40. “Could I borrow your bike?”

“Yes, you_________”.

a. can b. could c. may d. would

III. Reading comprehension (30 points)

Question 41-44

Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s cautious giant, understands all this. When Bill Clinton met Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Abdullah this week, Mr. Clinton argued for an output rise big enough to put an end to these painful prices. Prince Abdullah has promised to “make every effort to ensure equilibrium in the oil markets and to stabilise prices.” This week he revealed that Saudi Arabia has been quietly leaking an extra 600,000 barrels per day (bpd) on to the market since July in an effort to cool prices.

.If that is true, it just goes to show that managing the oil markets is easier said than done. Despite several Saudi-inspired output increases by the cartel in recent months, the price has remained stubbornly high; this week, it soared to nearly $35 a barrel, the highest since theGulf war in 1990. As the cartel’s oil ministers gather in Vienna on September 10th to hammer out new production quotas, they are once again under intense pressure to release more oil, and fast.

To hear OPEC members talk, you might think that serious price relief is on the way. There is discussion of “managing” prices down through a newish price mechanism. At the cartel’s meeting in March, ministers quietly agreed a grand new plan to keep oil within a target band of $22-28 a barrel. If the price of a basket of seven OPEC crudes stays below $22 for 20 trading days, the cartel is supposed to cut production by 500,000 barrels a 0ay. If it stays above $28 for 20 trading days, it will automatically raise production by the same amount. This price band has become the main topic of discussion in advance of the upcoming gathering of ministers. Prince Abdullah even talks of a return to a stable market within months.

Oil traders and analysts note that the 20-day limit looks likely to be triggered again this 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 gas constituents is an excellent example of the conversion of such materials to more valuable products. The individual chemicals made from petroleum and natural gas numerous and include industrial chemicals, household chemicals and paints, as well as intermediates for the manufacture of products, such as synthetic rubber and plastics.

The processing of petroleum hydrocarbon to yield materials that are, essentially, the building blocks of other chemicals industries, is now very extensive.

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