笔译资料翻译基本功

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翻译基本功:

一、填写冠词:

Chinese Turn Bullish On Booze And Caterpillar Fungus

For ____ generations, ____Chinese men looking for ____dose of vigor have sworn by ____ traditional remedy: fungus harvested from ____ dead caterpillars, known in some quarters these days as Himalayan Viagra.

Now ____Chinese investors are using ____ rare fungus to try to boost something else -- their investment returns. ____ fungus has doubled in ____ price over ____ past two years and ____ top grade now fetches more than $11,500 ____ pound, according to Fuzhou-based brokerage firm Industrial Securities.

With ____Chinese stocks falling, ____ real-estate markets flat and ____bank deposits offering measly returns, Chinese investors have been looking for help in ____ strange places. Besides ____ traditional medicinal products, they are plowing money into art-based stock markets, homegrown liquors, mahogany furniture and jade, among ____other decidedly non-Western asset classes.

'On a micro level, ____speculation has appeared,' says Long Xingchao, ____president of ____ information center of ____ China Association of ____Traditional Chinese Medicine. ____association says ____prices of traditional medicines, including red ginseng and false starwort, have surged since 2010, partly because of speculators. Mr. Long insists, however, that ____price bubble isn't forming. 'There's nothing to pop,' he says.

Newfangled exchanges are sprouting across China to take ____ advantage of ____ excitement. Nanjing Pharmaceutical Co. set up an exchange last year for trading ____traditional medicines such as ____deer antler. In November it extended hours so ____investors could trade when they get home from work. 'Expanding ____ hours gives investors more time to make ____ profit,' ____ exchange said on its website.

Exchanges have popped up that allow investors to buy and sell ____shares of ____individual works of art. In ____city of Tianjin last summer, ____ unnamed seller floated about 30 million shares of ____painting called 'Eternal Lotus Wind,' at ____ initial price of 1.61 yuan apiece -- about 25 cents. Within two days, investors had bid ____ shares up 52%, valuing ____ painting at about $11.5 million. Then ____ shares began sliding; they now trade at 36% below ____ initial offering price.

Cui Ruzhuo, who painted 'Eternal Lotus Wind' but didn't profit from ____ offering, says ____art market still has legs. 'We still haven't arrived at ____ high point,' he says.

Investors are taking to ____ drink, as well. Maotai -- the most popular variant of ____ homegrown liquor called baijiu, and once ____favorite of Chairman Mao -- now sells for more than $300 a bottle, double ____ price a year ago.

'In the past, baijiu was only for ____consumption,' says Liu Xiaowei, ____chairman of ____auction house Beijing Googut Auction Co., which held ____ baijiu action last month. 'But now it's also ____ collectors' item and for investment.'

二、填写介词:

____ the December auction, a businessman from Jiangsu province dropped $8,300 ____ two dozen bottles of liquor ____ uncertain vintage -- their water-stained cardboard packaging suggested they were old -- almost four times the starting price ____ the auction docket. 'If I held these ____ a while, I could definitely make some money,' said the buyer, who didn't provide his full name.

China's banks are getting in on the action. Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., China's biggest state-owned lender ____ assets, set up a fund ____ customers to invest in high-end pu'er tea, marketing it ____ a low-risk investment. China Merchants Bank Co. is planning to allow some customers to trade diamonds through its website.

Auction house Googut helped three banks set up bank-run investment funds ____customers to invest in baijiu and other liquors. Mr. Liu, Googut's chairman, said the funds are eyeing an annual return ____ about 20%.

The problem ____ Chinese investors is that returns have evaporated from more traditional markets. Real estate was once China's favorite investment, but government efforts to contain price increases and keep housing affordable have led to price stagnation and even declines in some cities. China's major stock exchange in Shanghai is down almost 20% since the beginning of 2011. Bank deposit rates are lower than the pace of inflation, meaning savers effectively pay banks ____ the privilege ____handling their money.

'There really are very few investment channels,' says Ren Jun, a 30-year-old media entrepreneur ____ investments in contemporary art, antiques, gold and silver. 'That's why I'm kind of forcing myself to be brave ____ trying new options.'

China's central government is less than intoxicated by the investment party. It said in November it would tighten oversight ____ Chinese asset exchanges, warning ____ 'serious speculation and price manipulation' among some and adding that some 'managers have run ____ with clients' funds.'

Some of the biggest boom-and-busts have taken place ____ art exchanges.

'Roaring Yellow River,' a traditional landscape painting by the late artist Bai Gengyan, was the first work listed last year by the Tianjin Cultural Artwork Exchange. Within two months ____the offering, shares were trading ____nearly $3 each, up from about 15 cents, valuing the painting____ about $18 million. The previous auction high for the artist's work was a bit more than $600,000.

About two months ____ the offering, the Tianjin city government suspended trading in 'Roaring Yellow River' and another painting, and the exchange imposed limits on daily and monthly price changes. Shares of 'Roaring Yellow River' now trade ____about 20 cents, down more than 90% ____ their peak.

Shanghai financial-software designer Jimmy Wang sunk about $790,000 into shares of a pink diamond and a jade pendant traded on the same exchange, putting____ his house as collateral to finance the investment. He says he has lost as much as 2.7 million yuan. 'So basically I've lost my house ____the bank and I am struggling to pay the interest,' he says.

Such hard-luck stories haven't slowed the hunt ____ the next great investment.

Wang Jingbo, chief executive of wealth-management company Noah Holdings Ltd. in Shanghai, said late last year she was considering recommending to clients a fund that invests in high-end watches. Googut's Mr. Liu believes the next market to watch is white jade.

Mr. Ren, the media entrepreneur, says he is looking at diamonds. 'While silver and gold may see fluctuations depending on international markets,' he contends, 'the price of diamonds never drops.'

中国人投资之怪现状

一代又一代想壮阳的中国男人一直迷信一种传统中药,那就是冬虫夏草。这是一种寄生在死去的毛毛虫体内的真菌,今天在某些地方被称为“喜马拉雅伟哥”。

现在,中国的投资者正试图利用这种稀有真菌来提振他们的另外一样东西:投资回报。据*_**Industrial Securities)的数据,虫草的价格在过去两年翻了一倍,顶级虫草的价格现在达到了每磅11,500美元(约合每公斤20万元)以上。

视频:冬虫夏草能助力中国经济?

在股市下跌、房地产市场停滞、银行存款回报微不足道的情况下,中国投资者寄希望于一些特别的投资品,有“喜马拉雅伟哥”之称的冬虫夏草便是其中之一。

在中国股市下跌、房地产市场停滞、银行存款回报微不足道的情况下,中国投资者一直在一些奇怪的领域寻找帮助。除了传统中药产品之外,他们还把资金投到了艺术品份额、国产烈酒、红木家具以及玉石等产品上,所有这些都与西方的资产类别格格不入。

中国中药协会(China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine)中药材信息中心主任龙某某说,从微观层面看,投机已经显现。该协会说,自2010年以来,红参,太子参等中药的价格已经大幅上涨,部分原因就在于投机。但龙某某坚持认为并未形成价格泡沫。他说,既然没有泡沫,也就不会破裂。

为利用这一热潮获利,中国各地涌现出各种花样迭出的交易所。*_**(Nanjing Pharmaceutical Co.)去年设立了一个交易所交易鹿角等中药,2011年11月,交易所延长了交易时间,这样一来投资者下班回家后还能交易。该交易所在网站上说,延长交易时间让投资者“坐在家里也赚钱”。

允许投资者买卖单件艺术品份额的交易所也已经出现。去年夏季,XX一位未具名卖家发售画作《荷风千秋》的3,000万份额,首发价格是每份1.61元(约合25美分)。两天后,投资者就将其价格捧高52%,使画作的估值达到了约1,150万美元。之后,份额价格开始下跌,当前的价格比最初发行价低36%。《荷风千秋》的作者崔如琢并没有从份额发行中获利。他说,艺术品市场仍有支撑,现在还没有到达高点。

投资者还对白酒产生了兴趣。茅台酒现在每瓶价格在300美元以上,比一年前翻了一番。茅台是中国最受欢迎的白酒,曾经为毛主席所锺爱。

**_*Beijing Googut Auction Co.)上个月举行过一场白酒拍卖会。该公司董事长刘某某说,白酒在过去仅用于消费,但现在也被藏家收藏用于投资。

在去年12月份那场拍卖会上,一位来自江苏的商人花8,300美元买了24瓶年份不明的白酒(从布满水渍的纸箱包装来看,年代应该比较久),接近拍卖起价的四倍。这位没有透露全名的买家说,如果持有一段时间,肯定能赚一笔钱。

中国的银行也开始参与其中。中国资产规模最大的国有借贷机构──中国工商银行(Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd.)建立了一个让客户投资高端XX茶的投资基金,将其作为低风险投资推向市场。招商银行(China Merchants Bank Co.)正打算开始允许一些客户在其网站上进行钻石交易。

***已经帮助三家银行设立了由银行运营的投资基金,让客户能够投资白酒和其他酒类。歌德公 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 During operation, CNOOC is credible, open and transparent, keeps promises, and maximizes the corporate value on the premise of not impairing social interests or the interests of other parties concerned.

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