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如何做PPT、演讲等

首先，一场优秀的演讲不仅仅需要演讲者的“英姿飒爽”、“口齿伶俐”。还需要一个优秀的PPT，国家演讲的PPT规定，在每一张PPT上的字数不能超过26个字。所以我们在PPT的制作过程中，首先要注意字数，要尽量的使自己的内容通过嘴巴讲述出来，而不是通过PPT的文字展现出来。在字体的表现中，如果是浅色底，就要用黑色字体，如果是深色背景底，就要用白色字体，一定要把字体凸显出来，使观众可以清楚的看到字体。除此以外，要多用图片、思维导图来表达自己的想法。在PPT的制作过程中，要注意按照自己的讲述顺序，使自己PPT严合自己的思绪，不要跳跃式讲述。

详细来讲，具体的要从选、排、填三个角度来制作。选即为选择什么样的模板。在模板的选择方面要分场合。一般来说在注重视觉冲击力的场合，比如发布会，要选择设计感强的模板，而在注重内容的场合，比如毕业答辩等，则要选择简约的模板以突出内容。

在排方面，要按照讲述内容，针对每一个小部分，进行顺序排版，多用箭头与思维导图来表达自己的意愿。

填即填字体、图片、表格。上述已经讲到，每页的PPT上，字数不应超过26个字，字体格式要统一，要清楚，不要有错别字，不要使用艺术字。图片要选择和讲述内容有关的高清图片，不要为了丰富PPT选择无关的图片，图片的在一张PPT上所占比例要格外注意。表格的选择要选三线格样式，内容要简介明了，格式字体统一。

最后将图进行美化，调整颜色、阴影、立体、线条，美化表格、突出文字等。注意在此过程中，把握整个PPT的颜色不要超过3个色系。

以上便是PPT的一些制作手法，当然不同的人有不同的理解观念，在遵循大致的格式后，还要有自己的特色和想法。

那当PPT做出来后，我们如何结合PPT，做出一个完美的演讲呢？演讲是把自己的观点内容讲述给别人，同时，我们的仪表形态在这个过程中显得尤为重要，因此在正式的演讲过程中，要衣着得体，自信大方，男生穿正装，女生穿长裙。行为大方，不要怯场，多和听众进行眼神交流，表达意愿。声音大小合适，吐字清晰，条理清楚。而在这些行为表现出来前，我们需要做大量的练习工作，那我们如何练习呢。

首先要对演讲进行至少4次大声的排练，在演讲前最少排练4次，我们观看过太多的演讲以致于发现那些让人失望的都是因为缺少应有练习。确保练习至少有一次是在那些会让你惊慌失措的观众面前进行——家人、好朋友、伙伴、同事、还有孩子。他们不仅会明确的指出你的错误，而且还会向你提供所需的帮助。

其次训练控制时间，如果你要做一个短时间的演讲，那么试着通过练习控制你的演讲时间，尤其像5分钟工作汇报这样的事。你可以增加或删除内容来让时间变得合适，允许额外的时间用来提问或缓解紧张情绪。在实际的演讲中你可以带一个计时器或者摘下你的腕表放在讲台上，这样你就能够看到时间过了多少，也能够随时控制自己的演讲节奏。

在实际的演讲过程中，如果有忘词行为，不要着急，临场发挥。熟能生巧，勤加练习，才能做好一场精彩的演讲。

如何写英语科技论文。

我们在正式下笔之前，要有一个大体的结构思路，包括每一部分应该采用什么样的标题，在标题上，应该扩展什么样的话语，当大纲确定后，将大纲填充起来，再对其进行润色，最终会写出一篇很好的文章。在写作过程中，我们不应该只注重实验内容，句子的使用事态，是否采用主被动等都至关重要。

标题的选择

标题的选择至关重要，标题要简单明了，不Up嗦。标题反映着论文的选题，因此选题需要有创新性，我们只有选学科发展中的热点、难点问题和具有国际前瞻性的选题，才会更入编辑与专家的眼。

摘要的写作

摘要是全文的总结概括，摘要要写的简短，但又要同时具备所做的实验内容。

引言

引言即为文章的背景写作，Introduction最重要的莫过于文献综述。一篇好的论文都要看几十篇论文。每看完一篇论文，将论文的内容，特点与优缺点用一两句话化罗列出来。通过分类，加上逻辑关系的连接语句，就是一段好的文献综述。如果这个步骤做得好，自己的思维就会很清晰，其实能为后面的内容写作提供便利。当然也不排除很多的同学本身有较好的项目和主意，文献综述往往是最后补充的甚至直接照搬别人的，但是仔细阅读还是能发现前后不连贯。

结果与讨论

这一部分包括表征部分与活性测试部分，这一部分要切实根据研究内容和实验结果来写，要追求真凭实据。看图写话，但要讲清楚理由，说明事要。

结论

结论也是内容的总结，但与摘要不同，内容即为总结做出的什么结果最好，为什么此种结果最好。

在时态的表述方面，一般情况下引论部分都是采用一般现在时，用来简单说明一下当前对于这个研究课题的大致情况，一般情况下，关于某个特定的研究课题，现阶段的成果和观点都是现阶段大家都知道的事实，都是现阶段学术界都比较认可的，所以我们用一般现在时来表述。

How to make a PPT

First of all, a good speech requires more than just a "valiant" or "articulate" speaker. You also need to have a good PowerPoint, and the National Speech PPT stipulates that you can't have more than 26 words on each PPT. So we in the production process of PPT, first of all, we should pay attention to the number of words, to try to make their own content through the mouth, rather than through the words of the PPT show out. In the performance of font, black font should be used if it is on a light background, and white font should be used if it is on a dark background. The font must be highlighted so that the audience can see the font clearly. In addition, you should use pictures and mind maps to express your ideas. In the process of making PPT, we should pay attention to the order in which we tell the story, so that we can strictly close our own thoughts in PPT and do not jump about.

In detail, the specific from the selection, row, fill in three angles to produce. The choice is what kind of template you choose. The choice of template should be divided into occasions. Generally speaking, pay attention to the occasion of visual wallop, for instance news conference, want to choose the template with strong design feeling, and pay attention to the occasion of content, for instance graduation reply, should choose contracted template in order to highlight the content.

In terms of arrangement, we should arrange each part in the order according to the content, and use arrows and mind maps to express our wishes.

Fill in fonts, pictures and forms immediately. As mentioned above, the number of words on each page of PPT should not be more than 26 words. The font format should be uniform and clear, and there should be no wrong words and no artistic words. Pictures to choose and about the content of high-definition pictures, not to rich PPT to choose irrelevant pictures, pictures in a PPT proportion should pay special attention to. Table selection to choose a three-line grid style, the content should be brief, format font uniform.

Finally, the figure will be beautified, adjust the color, shadow, three-dimensional, lines, beautify the table, highlight the text, etc. Note that in this process, make sure that the color of the entire PPT is not more than three colors.

The above is some PPT production techniques, of course, different people have different understanding concepts, after following the general format, but also have their own characteristics and ideas.

How to give a good speech

Then when the PPT is made, how can we combine PPT to make a perfect speech? Speech is to tell your ideas to others, at the same time, our appearance is particularly important in this process, so in the formal speech process, to dress appropriately, confident and generous, boys wear formal clothes, girls wear long skirt. Be generous, don't get stage fright, make eye contact with your audience and express your intention. Sound at the right volume, enunciate clearly and coherently. And before these behaviors manifest themselves, we need to do a lot of practice, so how do we practice.

Rehearse your speech aloud at least 4 times. Rehearse your speech at least 4 times before you give it. We watch too many speeches to find that the ones that disappoint are due to lack of practice. Make sure you practice at least once in front of an audience that will freak you out -- family, close friends, partners, colleagues, and children. Not only will they clearly point out your mistakes, but they will also give you the help you need.

Second, practice time control. If you have to give a short speech, try to practice time control, especially for something like a five-minute work report. You can add or remove content to fit the time, allow extra time to ask questions or ease tension. During the actual presentation you can wear a timer or take off your wristwatch and put it on the stage so that you can see how much time has passed and control the pace of your speech at all times.

In the actual process of speech, if you forget words, don't worry, improvise. Practice makes perfect, and it takes a lot of practice to make a good speech.

Before we formally write, we should have a general structure, including what kind of title should be used in each part, and what kind of discourse should be expanded on the title. When the outline is determined, the outline will be filled up, and then it will be polished, and eventually a very good article will be written. In the process of writing, we should not only pay attention to the content of the experiment, the use of sentences, whether to use active and passive, and so on are of great importance.

How to write a scientific paper

First, the choice of the title

The choice of the title is crucial, the title should be simple and clear, not verbose. The title reflects the topic selection of the paper, so the topic selection needs to be innovative. Only by selecting the hot and difficult issues in the development of the discipline and the topics with international foresight, can we be more in the eyes of editors and experts.

Second, abstract writing

Abstract is the summary of the full text, the abstract should be written briefly, but at the same time to have the experimental content.

Third, the introduction

The Introduction is the background writing of the article, and the Introduction is the most important literature review. A good paper will look at dozens of papers. After reading a paper, the content of the paper, characteristics and advantages and disadvantages in one or two sentences listed. It is a good literature review through classification, coupled with logical connection statements. If this step is done well, your thinking will be very clear, in fact, for the following content of the writing to provide convenience. Of course, many students have good projects and ideas, and the literature review is often the last supplement or even directly copied from others. However, after careful reading, we can stil 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 ontent, but unlike the summary, the content is the best result of the summary and why it is the best result.

In the expression of tenses, usually an introductory part USES the present tense, simple is used to explain the current for the general idea of the research topic, under normal circumstances, the research on a particular subject, the present achievements and ideas is everyone know the fact that at present stage, is at present academia are approved, So we use the present simple tense.

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