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比较级的用法比较灵活,句型比较多,细节点也很多,大家一定要仔细、耐心、认真学。我们还需要掌握下面这些用法:
① 暗含的比较级:
看到“than”,一定用比较级。但有时句子中没有出现than,根据上下文的含义,我们判断要用比较级,称之为“暗含的比较级”。
例句:This coat is too small for me. I want a larger one.
You’re late again. Please come earlier tomorrow.
② 越来越……:比较级+and+比较级
单音节词:-er and –er
双音节或多音节词 :more and more+原级
如:越来越大 bigger and bigger
越来越美丽 more and more beautiful
例句:It’s getting hotter and hotter.
Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger.
He is studying harder and harder/more and more carefully.
③越……越……:
The+比+主+谓, the+比+主+谓。
例句:越多越好。
The more, the better.
他越忙越觉得高兴。
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
你吃得越多,你就会越胖。
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
你学习越努力,你考试中你取得的成绩就会越好。
The harder you study, the better/higher scores/grades you will get in the exam.
④Who is +比, A or B?
Which is +比, A or B?
句子后面有两个选项,两者中进行比较,用比较级。
例句:
Who is (clever), you or Tim?
Which season do you like (good), spring or summer?
Which animal runs ________ (quick), a lion or a cheetah(猎豹)?
⑤ 表示比较的程度差别时,还可在比较级前加程度副词或短语。
放在比较级前,修饰比较级,常用的程度副词或短语有:much, a lot, a bit, a little, even, far, no, any等。
其中:much, a lot, even后面一定要用比较级。a little, a bit后,既可以接比较级,也可以接原级。用原级还是比较级,取决于句意。同学们熟悉的程度副词:very, too, quite后只能接原级。
例如:
I feel much _________(well)today.
He works a lot (hard)than before.
I’m too _________(tired)today.
It’s very ________ (noisy) outside.
⑥名词短语(num. + 量词)也可放在比较级前,修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。
I’m three years older than him.
This street is thr 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 the;副词最高级前,可加也可不加the。但形容词最高级前,如果有形物代、名词 ’s所有格、指示代词等限定词时,就不能再加the了。
例:Michael is the most hard-working student in our class.
Kate is the youngest in her family / of the three (children) / of them all / among them.
Tina is my/my sister’s closest friend.
Of all the boys, he always comes(the)earliest.
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