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个人经历

1

（2021·山东高三月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My last trip was part of a three-year project photographing whales that focused on their culture and behaviors.

Perhaps my favorite observation 1. (take) place in the Canadian Arctic with belugas (白鲸). One aspect of their lives was 2. complete surprise-they play games with little rocks. Their daily lives are busy and 3. (challenge). They have to catch food and take care of their young. They deal with social situations, 4. no doubt conflicts occur. Yet they still make time 5. (play). In this shallow, three-foot-deep water, they will occasionally pick up pebbles (鹅卵石) with their 6. (mouth). They'll carry them around for a while, and then drop them. Another whale then swims by to pick the pebble up again.

We can see 7. (we) in these creatures. Humans also speak different languages, enjoy different foods, and pass down family traditions. But perhaps most 8. (strike), we also rely a rely on one other. The moments we spend with our 9. (love) ones are often the most treasured 10. meaningful in our lives. Just as belugas do, it's essential for us to make time for other things-things that bring joy.

【答案】

1. took

2. a

3. challenging

4. where

5. to play

6. mouths

7. ourselves

8. strikingly

9. loved

10. and

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者在一次拍摄鲸鱼的项目中的所见和所感。

1. 考查一般过去时。句意：也许我最喜欢的观察发生在加拿大北极的白鲸。由前面的My last trip was可知，观察白鲸是过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填took。

2. 考查冠词。句意：他们生活的一个方面完全出乎意料——他们用小石头玩游戏。they play games with little rocks是让人惊讶的一件事，因此surprise是可数名词，意为“令某人意外惊喜的事物”，句中是单数，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，complete是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。

3. 考查形容词。句意：他们的日常生活忙碌而富有挑战性。空格处和and并列，跟在are后，应用形容词作表语，challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。

4. 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他们处理的是社会场合，而这些场合无疑会发生冲突。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词situations是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。

5. 考查不定式。句意：然而，他们仍然挤出时间去玩。根据语境可知，句子表示“他们仍然挤出时间去玩”，空格处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time，故填to play。

6. 考查名词的复数。句意：在这三英尺深的浅水里，它们偶尔会用嘴叼起小石子。由their可知，空格处用复数，故填mouths。

7. 考查反身代词。句意：我们可以在这些生物身上看到自己。根据前面的We can see可知，句子表示“我们可以在这些生物身上看到自己”，因此空格处是“我们自己”，即ourselves，故填ourselves。

8. 考查副词。句意：但也许最引人注目的是，我们也相互依赖。空格处 用副词修饰整个句子，strike的副词是strikingly，意为“引人注目地”，故填strikingly。

9. 考查形容词。句意：我们与所爱的人一起度过的时光往往是我们生命中最珍贵、最有意义的时刻。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ones，love的形容词是loved，意为“受珍爱的”，故填loved。

10. 考查连词。句意：我们与所爱的人一起度过的时光往往是我们生命中最珍贵、最有意义的时刻。根据语境可知，treasured和meaningful是并列关系，因此空格处用表并列的连词and，故填and。

2

（2021·***学高三月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete a business qualification. It was the first time she 11. (leave) her motherland .When she came to England, she lived with a host family,12. members always helped her. At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone and how to pay bus fare. Besides, she also 13. (have) to face the difficulties of learning at the university . Studying there was quite 14. (differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparation first。She had to get 15. (use) to a whole new way of life, which took up over concentration. It was beneficial as well as difficult for her 16. (study) in London. She learned how to fulfill Western academic requirements. Xie lei also learned that as 17. student. She should not use other people’s work 18. to express her own ideas. And she feels much more at home in England now. What had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. Now she has been so 19. (occupy) with her work that she has and had time for social 20. (activity)!

【答案】

11. had left

12. whose

13. had

14. different

15. used

16. to study

17. a

18. but

19. occupied

20. activities

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了谢蕾第一次离开祖国去英国学习所遇到的困难和适应改变。

11. 考查时态。句意：这是她第一次离开祖国。根据句中的It was the first time…第一次……，从句应用过去完成时。故填had left。

12. 考查定语从句。句意：当她来到英国时，她和寄宿家庭住在一起，他们总是帮助她。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为host family，在非限定性定语从句中作名词members的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。

13. 考查时态。句意：此外，她还不得不面对在大学里学习的困难。根据文章可知，事件发生的时间是Six months ago，所以用一般过去时。故填had。

14. 考查形容词。句意：在那里学习和在中国学习有很大的不同，她需要先做一些准备。空格前有be动词，所以空格处填形容词作表语。故填different。

15. 考查短语。句意：她不得不适应一种全新的生活方式，这就占用了她太多的注意力。固定短语get used to习惯做某事。故填used。

16. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对她来说，在伦敦学习既有益又困难。固定结构It’s+形容词+for sb. to do对某人来说做某事怎么样。故填to study。

17. 考查冠词。句意：谢某某是在学生时代了解到这一点的。可数名词student是单数形式，泛指且发音以元辅音音素开头。故填a。

18. 考查连词。句意：不应该用别人的作品，而应该表达自己的想法。固定短语not…but…不是……而是……。故填but。

19. 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在她忙于工作，有时间参加社交活动了!固定短语be occupied with忙于做某事。故填occupied。

20. 考查名词的数。句意：现在她忙于工作，有时间参加社交活动了!可数名词activity前面没有限定词，所以用名词复数形式。故填activities。

3

（2021·**_*学高三开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Oxford is a city 21. (well) explored by foot or bicycle. There is no central campus so it is important to plan your visit 22. advance, perhaps drawing up a list of places to visit and 23. (plan) your route between them. The 24. (follow) resources may be useful.

Most colleges are open throughout the year, at least for potential 25. (apply) to walk around the grounds. Our Visiting colleges page 26. (give) details about opening times 27. any admissions charges which may apply, though many 28. (college) give up these for potential applicants. You can check 29. colleges offer the course you are interested in before you visit and perhaps read our advice on choosing 30. college.

【答案】

21. best

22. in

23. planning

24. following

25. applicants

26. gives

27. and

28. colleges

29. which

30. a

【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了牛津一些大学的资源。

21. 考查副词最高级。句意：牛津是最适合步行或骑自行车游览的城市。根据句意可知，空处填副词well的最高级。故填best。

22. 考查介词。句意：因为没有中心校园，所以提前计划你的行程是很重要的，也许可以列出一份要去的地方的清单，并规划你在这些地方之间的路线。in advance“提前”为固定短语。故填in。

23. 考查现在分词。句意：因为没有中心校园，所以提前计划你的行程是很重要的，也许可以列出一份要去的地方的清单，并规划你在这些地方之间的路线。分析可知，and连接前文的drawing和planning作状语。故填planning。

24. 考查形容词。句意：以下资源可能是有用的。形容词following修饰名词resources。 故填following。

25. 考查名词。句意：大多数大学全年开放，至少对潜在的申请者开放。形容词potential修饰名词，结合句意可知，空处填applicants表示多个申请者。故填applicants。

26. 考查时态。句意：我们的***页面详细介绍了开放时间和可能申请的任何招生费用，尽管***为潜在申请人放弃了这些费用。空处为主句谓语动词，本句为一般现在时，与上下文时态一致，Our Visiting colleges page为主语，故谓语动词为gives。故填gives。

27. 考查连词。句意：我们的***页面详细介绍了开放时间和可能申请的任何招生费用，尽管***为潜在申请人放弃了这些费用。根据句意，前后为并列关系。故填and。

28. 考查名词。句意：我们的***页面详细介绍了开放时间和可能申请的任何招生费用，尽管***为潜在申请人放弃了这些费用。many修饰可数名词复数。故填colleges。

29. 考查宾语从句。句意：你可以在访问之前查看哪些大学提供你感兴趣的课程，或者阅读我们关于选择大学的建议。check后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，空处缺少表示“哪个”的连接词。故填which。

30. 考查冠词。句意：你可以在访问之前查看哪些大学提供你感兴趣的课程，或者阅读我们关于选择一所大学的建议。college为可数名词，泛指“一所大学”，college首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。 故填a。

4

（2021·全国高三课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I entered senior high school, I 31. (begin) to take a great interest in poems. I devoted nearly all my free time to 32. (learn) poems. One day, I presented one of my poems to my teacher, 33. opinion I wanted as to whether or not the poem was any good. While he was scanning the lines, I waited in anxiety, wondering what he would say about it. But he said it was wonderful. Later, he encouraged me 34. (send) it to a newspaper to be published. I was happy to hear his opinion, still feeling 35. (doubt) about it.

Wanting to try my luck, I posted my poem to a newspaper 36. delay. After I waited more than a month, it was my 37. (assume) that my poem had been rejected. Then 38. letter came informing me that they were going to publish my poem. They even wanted me to read it aloud and broadcast it on the radio. I had made it.

I am 39. (true) successful in writing my first poem. I regard this as a good start. I 40. (convince) that I can eventually become a famous poet.

【答案】

31. began

32. learning

33. whose

34. to send

35. doubtful

36. without

37. assumption

38. a

39. truly

40. am convinced

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者进入高中以后花费了大量的时间学习诗歌并创作诗歌，在老师的鼓励下，他将自己的诗歌投稿给报社，并发表了第一篇诗歌。作者将此看作一个好的开始，相信自己可以成为一位著名的诗人。

31. 考查动词时态。句意：当我进入高中时，我开始对诗歌非常感兴趣。begin在此是主句谓语动词，与主句主语I是主动关系，叙述的是过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填began。

32. 考查动名词。句意：我几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在了学习诗歌上。“devote time to doing sth”是固定结构，意为“花时间做某事”，应用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填learning。

33. 考查定语从句。句意：有一天，我把我的一首诗送给了我的老师，我想要他关于这首诗好不好的诚实的意见。 分析句子可知，“______ opinion I wanted as to whether or not the poem was any good”在此是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作名词opinion的定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。

34. 考查不定式。句意：后来，他鼓励我把它寄到一家报纸出版。“encourage sb. to do sth”为固定结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to send。

35. 考查形容词。句意：我很高兴听到他的意见，仍旧拿不定主意。 feeling为感官系动词，之后应用形容词作表 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 业生涯开始，他就让人们感到惊讶。根据句意可知，此处可以使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从其职业生涯开始就持续使人们感到惊讶，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been surprising或has surprised。

81. 考查形容词。句意：但仅仅两年，吴某某为了中国最年轻的职业联赛球员。此处修饰名词league player，应用形容词，意为“职业联赛球员”。故填professional。

82. 考查冠词。句意：现在，作为一名中国球员，吴正在努力证明“中国有球员可以在世界上最好的联赛中发光，”他在接受《环球时报》采访时表示。此处泛指“一名中国国际球员”，应用不定冠词，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。

83. 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是players，指人，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。

84. 考查固定搭配。句意：鉴于他已经为中国足球在欧洲开启了新篇章，吴磊很可能还会给我们带来更多惊喜。根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配given that表示“鉴于”。故填given。

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