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英语不规则动词记忆表

1.AAA

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词





bet /bet/

bet /bet/

bet /bet/

betting

打赌



bleed /bli?d/

bled /bled/

bled /bled/

bled /bled/

流血



bless [bles]

blessed /blest

blessed ['bles?d] /blest

blessing

祝福；保佑；赞美



breed [bri:d]

bred [bred]

bred [bred]

breeding

饲养;培育;(动物)繁殖,繁育



broadcast /?br??dkXXXXX?st/

broadcast

broadcast

broadcasting

广播



burn [b?:n]

burnt/ burned

burnt/ burned

burning

燃烧



cast /kXXXXX?st/

cast /kXXXXX?st/

cast /kXXXXX?st/

casting

抛



cost [k?st]

cost [k?st]

cost [k?st]

costing

花费



cut [k?t]

cut [k?t]

cut [k?t]

cutting

割，切



flee [fli:]

fled /fled/

fled /fled/

fleeing

出走;逃窜;逃避;逃走



hurt [h?:t]

hurt [h?:t]

hurt [h?:t]

hurting

受伤



hit [hit]

hit [hit]

hit [hit]

hitting

打，撞



let [let]

let [let]

let [let]

letting

让



knit /n?t/

knitted/ knit

knitted/ knit

knitting

编织，编结；接合（折骨等）；



put [put]

put [put]

put [put]

putting

放下



kneel /ni?l/

knelt /nelt/

knelt/ kneeled

kneeling

跪，下跪



read [ri:d]

read [red]

read [red]

reading

读



set [set]

set [set]

set [set]

setting

安排，安置



spread [spred]

spread [spred]

spread [spred]

spreading

展开，传播，涂



spit [spit]

spit/spat [spit]

spit/spat[spit]

spitting

吐痰,



shut [??t]

shut [??t]

shut [??t]

shutting

关上, 闭起,停止营业



upset/?p?set/

upset

upset

upsetting

打乱;搅乱;使心烦意乱;使生气



2.ABB

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词





beat [bi:t]

beat [bi:t]

beaten ['bi:tn]

beating

打败



bend /bend/

bent /bent/

bent /bent/

bending

使弯曲



bite /ba?t/

bit /b?t/

bit /b?t/

biting

咬



die /da?/

died /da?/

died /da?/

dying

死



lie /la?/

lied /la?d/

lied /la?d/

lying

撒谎



lay /le?/

laid /le?d/

laid /le?d/

laying

铺，放，下蛋



lie /la?/

lay /le?/

lain /le?n/

lying

躺，位于



plan /pl?n/

planned /pl?nd/

planned /pl?nd/

planning

计划



quit /kw?t/

quit / quitted

quit / quitted

quitting

放弃



rid /r?d/

rid /r?d/

rid /r?d/

ridding

免除



seek /si?k/

sought /s??t /

sought /s??t /

seeking

寻觅



sew /s??/

sewed /s??d/

sewed /s??d/

sewing

缝； 缝制； 缝合



sow /s??/

sowed /s??d/

sowed /s??d/

sowing

播（种）



spring /spr??/

sprang /spr??/

sprung /spr??/

springing

跳，跃；发源



strike /stra?k/

struck /str?k/

struck /str?k/

striking

罢（工、课等）；撞；攻击；来到



wet /wet/

wet / wetted

wet / wetted

wetting

使潮湿;把…弄湿(adj. wetter, wettest)



3.ABA

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词





become [bi'k?m]

became [bi'keim]

become [bi'k?m]

becoming

变



come [k?m]

came [keim]

come [k?m]

coming

来



run [r?n]

ran [r?n]

run [r?n]

running

跑



4.ABB

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词





burn [b?:n]

burnt [b?:nt]

burnt [b?:nt]

burning

燃烧



deal [di:l]

dealt [delt]

dealt [delt]

dealing

解决



dream[dri:m]

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt [dremt]

dreaming

做梦



hear [hi?]

heard [h?:d]

heard [h?:d]

hearing

听见



hang ['h??]

hanged/ hung [h??]

hanged/ hung

hanging

绞死，悬挂



learn [l?:n]

learned/learnt [l?:nt]

learned/learnt [l?:nt]

learning

学习



light ['lait]

lit/lighted [lit]

lit/lighted [lit]

lighting

点燃, 照亮



mean [mi:n]

meant [ment]

meant [ment]

meaning

意思



prove[pru:v]

proved

proven/proved ['pru:v?n]

proving

证明, 证实,试验



shine [?ain]

shone/shined

shone/shined [??un, ??n]

shining

使照耀，使发光



show [??u]

showed

showed/shown ['??un]

showing

展示, 给...看



shrink /?r??k/

shrank /?r??k/

shrunk /?r??k/

shrinking

收缩;（使）缩水;退缩,畏缩



slide /sla?d/

slid /sl?d/

slid /sl?d/

sliding

滑落；下跌；逐渐降低



smell [smel]

smelled/smelt [smelt]

smelled/smelt [smelt]

smelling

闻, 嗅



speed [spi:d]

sped [sped]/speeded

sped/speeded [sped]

speeding

加速



spell [spel]

spelled/spelt [spelt]

spelled/spelt [spelt]

spelling

拼写



spin /sp?n/

spun /sp?n/

spun /sp?n/

spinning

旋转； 自旋； 旋转球



split /spl?t/

split/spl?t/

split/spl?t/

splitting

分裂；分开



wake[weik]

woke [w?uk]

woken ['w?uk?n]

waking

醒来，叫醒, 激发



（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词





build [bild]

built [bilt]

built [bilt]

building

修建



lend [lend]

lent [lent]

lent [lent]

lending

借给



rebuild [ri:'bild]

rebuilt [ri:'bilt]

rebuilt [ri:'bilt]

rebuilding

改建, 重建



send [send]

sent [sent]

sent [sent]

sending

送



spend [spend]

spent [spent]

spent [spent]

spending

花费



（3）原形→ought →ought

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词





bring [bri?]

brought [br?:t]

brought [br?:t]

bringing

带来



buy [bai]

bought [b?:t]

bought [b?:t]

buying

买



fight [fait]

fought [f?:t]

fought [f?:t]

fighting

打架



think [θi?k]

thought [θ?:t]

thought [θ?:t]

thinking

思考,想



(4) 原形→aught →aught

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词





catch [k?t?]

caught [k?:t]

caught [k?:t]

catching

捉,抓



teach [ti:t?]

taught [t?:t]

taught [t?:t]

teaching

教



（5）变其中一个元音字母

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词





dig [diXXXXX]

dug [d?XXXXX]

dug [d?XXXXX]

digging

掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)



feed [fi:d]

fed [fed]

fed [fed]

feeding

喂



find [faind]

found

found

finding

发现，找到



get [XXXXXet]

got [XXXXX?t]

got/gotten ['XXXXX?t?n]

getting

得到



hold [h?uld]

held [held]

held [held]

holding

拥有，握住，支持



lead [li:d]

led [led]

led [led]

leading

引导, 带领, 领导



meet [mi:t]

met [met]

met [met]

meeting

遇见



sit [sit]

sat [s?t]

sat [s?t]

sitting

坐



shoot [?u:t]

shot [??t]

shot [??t]

shooting

射击



spit [spit]

spit/spat [sp?t]

spit/spat [sp?t]

spitting

吐痰;吐,吐出



stick [stik]

stuck [st?k]

stuck [st?k]

sticking

插进, 刺入, 粘住,



win [win]

won [w?n]

won [w?n]

winning

赢



（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词





feel ['fi:l]

felt [felt]

felt [felt]

feeling

感到



keep [ki:p]

kept [kept]

kept [kept]

keeping

保持



leave [li:v]

left [left]

left [left]

leaving

离开



sleep [sli:p]

slept [slept]

slept [slept]

sleeping

睡觉



sweep [swi:p]

swept [swept]

swept [swept]

sweeping

扫



(7) 其它

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词





lay [lei]

laid [leid]

laid [leid]

laying

下蛋, 放置



pay [pei]

paid [peid]

paid [peid]

paying

付



say [sei]

said [sed]

said [sed]

saying

说



stand [st?nd]

stood [stud]

stood [stud]

standing

站



understand

understood [,?nd?'st?nd]

understood

understanding

明白



lose [lu:z]

lost [l?st, l?:st]

lost [l?st, l?:st]

losing

失去



have [h?v]

had [h?d, h?d, ?d]

had [h?d, h?d, ?d]

having

有



make [meik]

made [meid]

made [meid]

making

制造



sell [sel]

sold [s?uld]

sold [s?uld]

selling

卖



tell [tel]

told [t?uld]

told [t?uld]

telling

告诉



retell [ri:'tel]

retold [ri:'t?uld]

retold [ri:'t?uld]

retelling

重复，复述



wind/wa?nd/

wound /wa?nd/

wound /wa?nd/

winding

蜿蜒;缠绕



5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词





blow [bl?u]

blew [blu:]

blown

blowing

吹



drive [draiv ]

drove [dr?uv]

driven [driv?n]

driving

驾驶



draw [dr?:]

drew [dru:]

drawn [dr?:n]

drawing

画画



eat [i:t]

ate [et,eit]

eaten ['i:t?n]

eating

吃



fall [f?:l]

fell [fel]

fallen ['f?:l?n]

falling

落下



give [XXXXXiv]

gave [XXXXXeiv]

given ['XXXXXiv?n]

giving

给



grow [XXXXXr?u]

grew [XXXXXru:]

grown [XXXXXr?un]

growing

生长



forgive [f?'XXXXXiv]

forgot [f?'XXXXX?t]

forgiven

forgiving

原谅, 饶恕



know [n?u]

knew [nju:, nu:]

known

knowing

知道



mistake[mi'steik]

mistook [mi'stuk]

mistaken

mistaking

弄错; 误解,



overeat ['?uv?'i:t]

overate [?uv?'reit]

overeaten

overeating

(使)吃过量



prove [pru:v]

proved

proven/proved

proving

证明,证实, 试验



take [teik]

took [tuk]

taken ['teikn]

taking

拿



throw [θr?u]

threw [θru:]

thrown [θr?un]

throwing

抛，扔



ride [raid]

rode [r?ud]

ridden ['rid?n]

riding

骑



rise /ra?z/

rose /r??z/

risen /r?z?n/

rising

升起



arise [??ra?z]

arose /?r??z /

arisen /?r?z?n/

arising

产生;发生;出现



shake [?e?k]

shook /??k/

shaken /?e?k?n/

shaking

动摇；摇头；使发抖



see [si:]

saw [s?:]

seen [si:n]

seeing

看见



show [??u]

showed

showed/shown ['??un]

showing

展示



tear/te?/

tore /t??/

torn /t??n/

tearing

撕裂;拉掉;挣开;拉伤



write [rait]

wrote [r?ut]

written ['rit?n]

writing

写



（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词





awake /?we?k/

awoke /?w??k/

awoken /?w??k?n/

awaking

唤醒;唤起(adj. 醒着的;警惕的)



wake /we?k/

woke / w??k/

woken /w??k?n/

waking

醒，醒 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 则变化：

1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：

work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted act----acted--acted

2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：

live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted hope---hoped---hoped

3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母，其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：

study----studied--studied copy--copied---copied

cry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried

4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：

stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped

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以上为《高三英语高考英语不规则动词表（附音标，整理版）》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读上面文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。