以下为《人称代词知识点》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。

代词

一、定义：代词是为避免重复，用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。

代词的分类：

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

二、人称代词

A.人称代词定义：表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：

人称

数

格

单数

复数







主格

宾格

主格

宾格



第一人称

I

me

we

us



第二人称

you

you

you

you



第三人称

he

him

they

them





she

her









it

it







 B.人称代词的用法：

人称代词的主格在句中做主语,通常放在句子开头。

例：I am studying English.(主语)

人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语,通常放在介词和动词之后。

例：Please give me a book,Lily.(宾语）---动宾结构

My cat look at me.(宾语)--介宾结构

注：类似的介词有：to,for,with,of,方位介词(beside,behind...)

*as/than当连词，后面接一个从句时，用主格代词。如 She's as old as I am.她和我同岁。

You're taller than she is.你比她高。

【注意】人称代词的排列顺序：

①两个人或两个群体时，单数形式第一人称(I/me)放另一人称代词的后面；复数形式(we/us)放另一人称代词前面

They were met by John and me.我和约翰迎接了他们。

②三个人或三个群体时，单数形式二，三，一(you, he/she and I；宾格同); 复数形式一，二，三(we, you and they; 宾格同)

③承担错误或责任时，第一人称放在最前面。

3. 人称代词it用法

(1)上文提及的事物或者事件

This is not my book. It is Jim's.这不是我的书。它是吉姆的。

Last night I ran out of petrol. It really taught me a lesson. 昨晚我把汽油耗尽了。这事真给了我一次教训。

(2)代指不明确身份或性别的人(尤指婴儿)

—There's a knock at the door. Who is it？有人敲门，谁呀？

—It's the postman.是邮递员。

It's a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl?宝宝真可爱。是男孩还是女孩？

(3)表示天气、季节、星期、时间、距离、环境等

It often rains heavily in my hometown in summer.夏天我的家乡经常下很大的雨。

How far is it from your school to your home? 从你学校到你家有多远？

It's 8 o'clock now. 现在8点。

It's noisy/smoky here.这里有噪音/烟雾。

特殊用法(1)用作形式主语，常某某“It's＋adj.＋(for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型中

It is important for us to work hard.对我们来说努力工作很重要。

用作形式主语，常某某句型“It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”

It takes us half an hour to get to work.我们上班要用半个小时。

用作形式宾语，常某某“sb.find/think it＋adj.＋to do sth.”句型中

I find it useful to learn English well.发现学好英语很有用。

用于“It's time to do sth./for sth.”句型中，意为“到该做……的时间了”

It's time to get up/for lunch.该起床/吃午饭了。

用于“It seems that…”句型中，意为“看起来好像……”

It seems that he is quite happy.看起来他很幸福。

(6)用于“It's one's turn to do sth.”句型中，意为“轮到某人做某事”

It's your turn to sing.轮到你唱歌了。

练习：用适当的人称代词填空：1.?__________?is?my?aunt.?We?often?visit?__________. ( she )2.??China?is?a?developing?country.?_________is?in?the?east?of?Asia. ( its )3.?What?day?is?__________?today????—?__________?is?Thursday. (its)5.?I?own?a?blue?bike.?The?red?one?isn’t?__________. ( I )6.?These?new?houses?are?so?nice.?__________?are?very?expensive.( them )

7.?The?fishermen?caught?a?lot?of?fish,?didn’t?__________? ( them )8.?Ling?Ling?is?a?girl.?____?studies?in?a?primary?school.?______?brother?lives?with?____??and?helps?____?with______ lessons. ( she )?9.?Mike?is?my?classmate.?____?is?good?at?Engliush?. ( his )10.?Kate?wants?a?glass?of?milk.?Will?you?pass?it?to?____?? ( she )11.?What’s?the?weather?like?today???____?is?cloudy. ( its )

三、物主代词

物主代词顾名思义指物的主人，表所属关系。英语中物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。

/

2. 物主代词的用法

/

/

练习：

用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空?1.?I?ate?all?_________?sandwiches?yesterday.( I )?Can?I?have?one?of?________?? ( you )2.?George?has?lost?_______ ( his )?pen.?Ask?Mary?if（是否）she?will?lend?him?________?. ( she )3..?Jack?has?a?dog?and?so?have?I.?________?( he ) dog?and?__________ ( I )?had?a?fight?(打架).4.?The?teacher?wants?you?to?return?that?book?of?____________?( he )5.?Mr.?and?Mrs.?Green?and?a?friend?of?__________?are?coming?to?see?us. ( they )6.?We?are?going?to?Paris?to?stay?with?a?French?friend?of?___________?. (we )

反身代词

反身代词表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。当一个句子中主语和宾语为同一人时，动词后的宾语应用反身代词；另外反身代词也用于一些固定搭配和系动词之后。

1. 反身代词的分类

/

反身代词的相关搭配

dress oneself 自己穿衣服　　　 by oneself 单独地，独自地　　　　　

help oneself (to) 自用(食物等) talk/speak to oneself 自言自语

teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

learn by oneself 自学 lose oneself 失去自我

prove oneself 证明自己 hurt oneself 伤害自己

for oneself 为了自己 come to oneself 恢复，苏醒

devote oneself (to) 献身于 keep something to oneself 保密

make yourself at home 别客气 Don't upset yourself. 别自寻烦恼。

make yourself heard 使你的话被人听得见

练习：

Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. he B. him C. his D. himself

Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. She

Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself

4.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her

5.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. me B. myself C. mine D. I

五、指示代词：

指示代词是用来指定或确认某人或某事物的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。

指示代词用法

/

/

/

/

/

辨析 it, one, that

/

( )1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.

　　A. this, that B. These, Those 　C. That, Those D. This, That

　　( )2. Is _____ a panda over there?

　　A. this B. that 　 C. those D. these

　　( )3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.

　　A. This B. These 　C. That D. those

　　( )4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.

　　A. This B. They C. That D. Those

　　( )5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.

This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this

六、不定代词

不定代词表示不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词。

1. 常见不定代词归纳

/

2. 常见不定代词的用法

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

复合不定代词

/

1.一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词，其作用和some相同，用于肯定句;any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句;no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义，用于否定句。

I have something to tell you now,.

Do you have anything to say?

I didn’t buy anything yesterday.

There is nothing in the room.

2. 复合不定代词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

There is something wrong with the computer.

Does anyone have questions to ask?

3. 形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在后面。

I’d like to buy something special for him.

4.由every构成的复合不定代词与not构成否定句时，表示部分否定，即“并非都……，不都……”。

Not everyone works hard in our class.

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Is there ______________(something) in the room?

2.I couldn’t see ______________(someone) on the playground.

3.----Did you buy _______________(something) for your parents?----- No, I bought______________(something).

4.____________(Something) is expensive in that shop. I don’t go there.

5.I have ______________(something) important to tell you now.

二、选词填空

anyone ??anything ??everyone ??everything ??nothing ??no one ??someone ??something

1.__________ likes to be friends with him because he is friendly.

2.Listen! I have _____________ important to say.

3.----Is there ___________ watching TV? ??----No, __________.

4.___________ is knocking at the door. Who is it?

5.----Did you do _____________ special last weekend? ??__________ much.

6.If you try your best, ____________ is easy.

三、选择 **_*考真题回顾

( 　)1.(2019·广东)Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ______.

A.she B.her C. herself D. hers

(　　)2.(2018·广东)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got________ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.

A.it's B.its C.one's D. one

(　　)3.(2017·广东)Jessica used to be a manager in a company, but she gave up________ job when she became a mother.

she B. hers C. her D. herself

(　　)4.(2016·广东)—I'm a little hungry Daddy.

—See the cupcakes on the plate? But you can only take________. Dinner is ready soon.

A. it B. one C. this D. that

(　　)5.(2015·广东)—Look at this model ship. I made it all by ________ last week.

—Wow, you are so smart!

A.me B.my C.mine D.myself

(　　)6.(2015·广东)I have only two tickets for TF Boys' concert. ______ you ______ he can go on with me.

Either, or B.Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Not only, also

二、2019年全国中考真题精选

(　　)1.(2019·岳阳)Yuan Longping is very creative. We all look up to ________．

A.it B. him C. her D. he

(　　)2.(2019·临沂)Tennis can exercise all of our muscles(肌肉). And it requires ________ to spend time with others. This is good for our health too.

A. ours B. us C. we 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 C.he D.she

(　　)4.A.you B.me C.them D.us

(　　)5.A.any B.some C.few D.little

(　　)6.A.none B.everyone C.someone D.anyone

(　　)7.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody

(　　)8.A.who B.whom C.whose D.what

(　　)9.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.no one

(　　)10.A.one B.that C.those D.these

[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

以上为《人称代词知识点》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读上面文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。