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全部倒装

全部倒装指谓语动词完全位于主语之前，此时要注意句中谓语动词的单复数形式，要与后面的主语保持一致。

当句首是now，then，here ,there, out, in ,up down ,away, off等表示时间,方向，地点的副词,谓语动词 come, go ,rush, run begin fall等词的时候，句子要完全倒装.

There goes the bell.

Now begin class./Then began class.

Down came the rain./Up goes the price.

In came the students./Out rushed the students.

Away ran Jim./Off came the button.

特别注意：当主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。

Here you are.

当表示地点的介词短语谓语句首，其后有不及物动词be，come，sit，live，stand，lie，exit等，且主语是名词时，句子常用全部倒装。句式结构为：介词短语+不及物动词+主语。

Behind every successful man stands a woman.

Behind bad luck comes good luck.

On the wall hangs a picture.

On both side of the street are beautiful flowers.

当做表语的形容词、现在分词和过去分词位于句首是，为了保持句子平和或强调表语，句子翘掉表语，句子要全部倒装。句式结构为：表语+be动词+主语。

Happy are those who are contented.

Present at the meeting were Professor White and Professor Smith.

Sitting in front of the house is a little girl.

Seated on the ground are a group of students.

Such was TU Youyou,a simple woman with great achievements.

部分倒装

部分倒装指把谓语（情态动词、be动词和助动词）的一部分置于主语之前。

当“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首表示强调时，句子/主句用部分倒装。

Only then did I realized the importance of learning English.

Only in this way can you learn English well.

Only if you study English well will you communicate with foreigners fluently.

特别注意：only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。

Only I can do it well.

当not，never,hardly,seldom,little,barely,rarely,nowhere,scarcely等否定词或含有否定意义的词谓语句首时，或at no time，by no means，in no case ,not only....but also...,neither....nor,no sooner.....than....,hardly/scarcely...when...等含有否定意义的短语或结构位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。

Never have I seen such a moving film.

Nowhere will you find the answer to the question.

At no time are you allowed to smoke here.

Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang.

No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

特别注意：not only....but also....和not until等含有否定意义的句型中的现象。

not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，但用于强调句中时，因为否定结构没有放在句首，因此不用倒装。

It was not until the child fell asleep that the mother left the room.

Not until the child asleep did the mother leave the room.

只有当not only...but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构；如果仅连接两个并列词语，则不用倒装结构。

Not only you but also I am fond of music.

Not only does bike-sharing give us a chance to exercise more,but also it helps to decrease the use of private cars.

当so，nor，neither位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。

当要表示前面提到的情况也同样适用于另一人（或事物）时，通常就要用“so/neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”。肯定用so，否定用neither或nor。

He has been to Beijing.So have I .

Jack cannot answer the question.Neither /Nor can I.

It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe;nor are they ever clearly taught it.

特别注意：

倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、被动词的时态和形式要与前句一致。

当表示前面的多种情况也适用于后者时，要用“So it is with sth/sb”句型。

当so表示对前句内容的肯定或者暂停通风前面的说法时，应用“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”，意为“的确，正是”。

Tom works hard.

So he does.

在so/such....that...的结构中，若so/such置于句首，则句子要用部分倒装。

So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.

Such a good person is he that 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 regret.So painful____________(be) it that nothing in the world can compare.Don’t hesitate; cut my throat right now.________________(be) God kind enough to give me a second chance,I would tell the girl ’I love you .’_______________I add a deadline to this love.I wish it would be ten thousand years.

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