49.英语六级作文翻译必背
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一、常用句型
一)原因
1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
3. We may blame ...，but the real causes are...
4.Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
二)比较
1.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
2.For all the disadvantages， it has its compensating advantages.
3.A and B has several points in common.
4. People used to think ...， but things are different now.
三)批驳
1．There is a grain of truth in these statements， but they ignore a more important fact.
2．Some people say ...， but it does not hold water.
3．It makes no sense to argue for ...
4．Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
五)举例
1．A good case in point is ...
2．Such examples might be given easily.
六)证明
1．No one can deny the fact that ...
2．Recent studies indicate that ...
3．There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
七)开篇
1．Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2．Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
3．Faced with ...， quite a few people argue that ...
4．According to a recent survey， ...
5．With the rapid development of ......
八)结尾
1. From what has been discussed above， we can draw the conclusion that ...
2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3. With the efforts of all parts concerned， the problem will be solved thoroughly.
九)解释原因的
1.to begin with， then， furthermore， finally(强烈推荐)
2.to start with， next， in addition， finally(强烈推荐)
3.first and foremost， besides， last but not least(强烈推荐)
4.most important of all， moreover， finally
5.on the one hand， on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
6.for one thing， for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
十)前后连接词
then， therefore， consequently， accordingly， hence， as a result， for this reason， so that
二、词汇替换
1.individuals，characters， folks 替换(people ，persons)
2.positive， favorable， rosy (美好的)promising (有希望的)，perfect， pleasurable ， excellent， outstanding， superior 替换 good
3.dreadful， unfavorable， poor， adverse， ill (有害的)替换 bad 。 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换。 Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games， enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result， they find their academic records are less impressive
4.(an army of， an ocean of， a sea of， a multitude of ，a host of， many， if not most)替换 many. 注：用 many， if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals， if not most， harbor the idea that….同理 用 most， if not all ，替换 most.
5. a slice of， quiet a few ， several 替换 some
6.harbor the idea that， take the attitude that， hold the view that， it is widely shared that， it is universally acknowledged that)替换 think (因为是书面语，所以要加 that)
7.affair ，business ，matter 替换 thing
8. shared 替换 common
9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )
10.for my part ，from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11.Increasing(ly)，growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修 饰名词时某某 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.) Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything， 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly
13.beneficial， rewarding 替换 helpful
14.shopper，client，consumer，purchaser， 替换 customer
15.exceedingly，extremely， intensely 替换 very
16.hardly necessary， hardly inevitable …… 替换 unnecessary， avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb， sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one’s attention 替换 attract one’s attention.
19.facet，demension，sphere 替换 aspect
20.be indiicative of ，be suggestive of ，be fearful of 替换 indicate， suggest ，fear
21.give rise to， lead to， result in， trigger 替换 cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
23.desire 替换 want.
24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换 remember
26. enjoy， possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)
27. interaction 替换 communication
28.frown on sth 替换 be against ， disagree with sth
29.to name only a few， as an example 替换 for example， for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible替换 nearly / almost impossible
31. believe， claim， maintain， argue， insist， hold the opinion/ belief that替换think
三、常用短语
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people…while others…
13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned， / Personally，
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 arguments on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to…
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes：
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40.应当承认 Admittedly，
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益 interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to
64.交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of…
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异 Views on…vary from person to person.
70.重视 attach great importance to…
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.和…直接/间接相关 be directly / indirectly related to…
76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
78.缓解压力/减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑… give (top) priority t 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 n with (=first of all)
首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./
sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。
73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。
77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统
at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 .
blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花
(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
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